2019年5月28日 星期二
創世記48:1-22
48:1 這事以後，有人告訴約瑟說：「你的父親病了。」他就帶著兩個兒子瑪拿西和以法蓮同去。
48:2 有人告訴雅各說：「請看，你兒子約瑟到你這裡來了。」以色列就勉強在床上坐起來。
48:3 雅各對約瑟說：「全能的上帝曾在迦南地的路斯向我顯現，賜福與我，
48:4 對我說：『我必使你生養眾多，成為多民，又要把這地賜給你的後裔，永遠為業。』
48:5 我未到埃及見你之先，你在埃及地所生的以法蓮和瑪拿西這兩個兒子是我的，正如流便和西緬是我的一樣。
48:6 你在他們以後所生的就是你的，他們可以歸於他們弟兄的名下得產業。
48:7 至於我，我從巴旦來的時候，拉結死在我眼前，在迦南地的路上，離以法他還有一段路程，我就把她葬在以法他的路上〈以法他就是伯利恆〉。」
48:8 以色列看見約瑟的兩個兒子，就說：「這是誰？」
48:9 約瑟對他父親說：「這是上帝在這裡賜給我的兒子。」以色列說：「請你領他們到我跟前，我要給他們祝福。」
48:10 以色列年紀老邁，眼睛昏花，不能看見。約瑟領他們到他跟前，他就和他們親嘴，抱著他們。
48:11 以色列對約瑟說：「我想不到得見你的面，不料，上帝又使我得見你的兒子。」
48:12 約瑟把兩個兒子從以色列兩膝中領出來，自己就臉伏於地下拜。
48:13 隨後，約瑟又拉著他們兩個，以法蓮在他的右手裡，對著以色列的左手，瑪拿西在他的左手裡，對著以色列的右手，領他們到以色列的跟前。
48:14 以色列伸出右手來，按在以法蓮的頭上〈以法蓮乃是次子〉，又剪搭過左手來，按在瑪拿西的頭上〈瑪拿西原是長子〉。
48:15 他就給約瑟祝福說：「願我祖亞伯拉罕和我父以撒所事奉的上帝，就是一生牧養我直到今日的上帝，
48:16 救贖我脫離一切患難的那使者，賜福與這兩個童子。願他們歸在我的名下和我祖亞伯拉罕、我父以撒的名下。又願他們在世界中生養眾多。」
48:17 約瑟見他父親把右手按在以法蓮的頭上，就不喜悅，便提起他父親的手，要從以法蓮頭上挪到瑪拿西的頭上。
48:18 約瑟對他父親說：「我父，不是這樣。這本是長子，求你把右手按在他的頭上。」
48:19 他父親不從，說：「我知道，我兒，我知道。他也必成為一族，也必昌大。只是他的兄弟將來比他還大；他兄弟的後裔要成為多族。」
48:20 當日就給他們祝福說：「以色列人要指著你們祝福說：『願上帝使你如以法蓮、瑪拿西一樣。』」於是立以法蓮在瑪拿西以上。
48:21 以色列又對約瑟說：「我要死了，但上帝必與你們同在，領你們回到你們列祖之地。
48:22 並且我從前用弓用刀從亞摩利人手下奪的那塊地，我都賜給你，使你比眾弟兄多得一分。」
Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he took his two
sons Manasseh and Ephraim along with him. 2 When Jacob was told, “Your son
Joseph has come to you,” Israel rallied his strength and sat up on the bed.
3 Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty[a] appeared to me at Luz in the land
of Canaan, and there he blessed me 4 and said to me, ‘I am going to make you
fruitful and increase your numbers. I will make you a community of peoples, and
I will give this land as an everlasting possession to your descendants after
you.’
5 “Now then, your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here
will be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine, just as Reuben and
Simeon are mine. 6 Any children born to you after them will be yours; in the
territory they inherit they will be reckoned under the names of their brothers.
7 As I was returning from Paddan,[b] to my sorrow Rachel died in the land of
Canaan while we were still on the way, a little distance from Ephrath. So I
buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).
8 When Israel saw the sons of Joseph, he asked, “Who are these?”
9 “They are the sons God has given me here,” Joseph said to his father.
Then Israel said, “Bring them to me so I may bless them.”
10 Now Israel’s eyes were failing because of old age, and he could hardly
see. So Joseph brought his sons close to him, and his father kissed them and
embraced them.
11 Israel said to Joseph, “I never expected to see your face again, and
now God has allowed me to see your children too.”
12 Then Joseph removed them from Israel’s knees and bowed down with his
face to the ground. 13 And Joseph took both of them, Ephraim on his right
toward Israel’s left hand and Manasseh on his left toward Israel’s right hand,
and brought them close to him. 14 But Israel reached out his right hand and put
it on Ephraim’s head, though he was the younger, and crossing his arms, he put
his left hand on Manasseh’s head, even though Manasseh was the firstborn.
15 Then he blessed Joseph and said,
“May the God before whom my fathers
Abraham and Isaac walked
faithfully,
the God who has been my shepherd
all my life to this day,
16
the Angel who has delivered me from all harm
—may he bless these boys.
May they be called by my name
and the names of my fathers
Abraham and Isaac,
and may they increase greatly
on the earth.”
17 When Joseph saw his father placing his right hand on Ephraim’s head he
was displeased; so he took hold of his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s
head to Manasseh’s head. 18 Joseph said to him, “No, my father, this one is the
firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”
19 But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He too will
become a people, and he too will become great. Nevertheless, his younger
brother will be greater than he, and his descendants will become a group of
nations.” 20 He blessed them that day and said,
“In your[c] name will Israel pronounce this blessing:
‘May God make you like Ephraim
and Manasseh.’”
So he put Ephraim ahead of Manasseh.
21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “I am about to die, but God will be with you[d]
and take you[e] back to the land of your[f] fathers. 22 And to you I give one
more ridge of land[g] than to your brothers, the ridge I took from the Amorites
with my sword and my bow.”
************
雅各為約瑟的兩個兒子祝福。
創世記47:1-31
47:1 約瑟進去告訴法老說：「我的父親和我的弟兄帶著羊群牛群，並一切所有的，從迦南地來了，如今在歌珊地。」
47:2 約瑟從他弟兄中挑出五個人來，引他們去見法老。
47:3 法老問約瑟的弟兄說：「你們以何事為業？」他們對法老說：「你僕人是牧羊的，連我們的祖宗也是牧羊的。」
47:4 他們又對法老說：「迦南地的饑荒甚大，僕人的羊群沒有草吃，所以我們來到這地寄居。現在求你容僕人住在歌珊地。」
47:5 法老對約瑟說：「你父親和你弟兄到你這裡來了，
47:6 埃及地都在你面前，只管叫你父親和你弟兄住在國中最好的地；他們可以住在歌珊地。你若知道他們中間有甚麼能人，就派他們看管我的牲畜。」
47:7 約瑟領他父親雅各進到法老面前，雅各就給法老祝福。
47:8 法老問雅各說：「你平生的年日是多少呢？」
47:9 雅各對法老說：「我寄居在世的年日是一百三十歲，我平生的年日又少又苦，不及我列祖在世寄居的年日。」
47:10 雅各又給法老祝福，就從法老面前出去了。
47:11 約瑟遵著法老的命，把埃及國最好的地，就是蘭塞境內的地，給他父親和弟兄居住，作為產業。
47:12 約瑟用糧食奉養他父親和他弟兄，並他父親全家的眷屬，都是照各家的人口奉養他們。
47:13 饑荒甚大，全地都絕了糧，甚至埃及地和迦南地的人因那饑荒的緣故都餓昏了。
47:14 約瑟收聚了埃及地和迦南地所有的銀子，就是眾人糴糧的銀子，約瑟就把那銀子帶到法老的宮裡。
47:15 埃及地和迦南地的銀子都花盡了，埃及眾人都來見約瑟，說：「我們的銀子都用盡了，求你給我們糧食，我們為甚麼死在你面前呢？」
47:16 約瑟說：「若是銀子用盡了，可以把你們的牲畜給我，我就為你們的牲畜給你們糧食。」
47:17 於是他們把牲畜趕到約瑟那裡，約瑟就拿糧食換了他們的牛、羊、驢、馬；那一年因換他們一切的牲畜，就用糧食養活他們。
47:18 那一年過去，第二年他們又來見約瑟，說：「我們不瞞我主，我們的銀子都花盡了，牲畜也都歸了我主。我們在我主眼前，除了我們的身體和田地之外，一無所剩。
47:19 你何忍見我們人死地荒呢？求你用糧食買我們和我們的地，我們和我們的地就要給法老效力。又求你給我們種子，使我們得以存活，不致死亡，地土也不致荒涼。」
47:20 於是，約瑟為法老買了埃及所有的地，埃及人因被饑荒所迫，各都賣了自己的田地；那地就都歸了法老。
47:21 至於百姓，約瑟叫他們，從埃及這邊直到埃及那邊，都各歸各城。
47:22 惟有祭司的地，約瑟沒有買，因為祭司有從法老所得的常俸。他們吃法老所給的常俸，所以他們不賣自己的地。
47:23 約瑟對百姓說：「我今日為法老買了你們和你們的地，看哪，這裡有種子給你們，你們可以種地。
47:24 後來打糧食的時候，你們要把五分之一納給法老，四分可以歸你們做地裡的種子，也做你們和你們家口孩童的食物。」
47:25 他們說：「你救了我們的性命。但願我們在我主眼前蒙恩，我們就作法老的僕人。」
47:26 於是約瑟為埃及地定下常例，直到今日：法老必得五分之一，惟獨祭司的地不歸法老。
47:27 以色列人住在埃及的歌珊地。他們在那裡置了產業，並且生育甚多。
47:28 雅各住在埃及地十七年，雅各平生的年日是一百四十七歲。
47:29 以色列的死期臨近了，他就叫了他兒子約瑟來，說：「我若在你眼前蒙恩，請你把手放在我大腿底下，用慈愛和誠實待我，請你不要將我葬在埃及。
47:30 我與我祖我父同睡的時候，你要將我帶出埃及，葬在他們所葬的地方。」約瑟說：「我必遵著你的命而行。」
47:31 雅各說：「你要向我起誓。」約瑟就向他起了誓，於是以色列在床頭上【或譯：扶著杖頭】敬拜上帝。
Joseph went and told Pharaoh, “My father and brothers, with their flocks
and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are
now in Goshen.” 2 He chose five of his brothers and presented them before
Pharaoh.
3 Pharaoh asked the brothers, “What is your occupation?”
“Your servants are shepherds,” they replied to Pharaoh, “just as our
fathers were.” 4 They also said to him, “We have come to live here for a while,
because the famine is severe in Canaan and your servants’ flocks have no
pasture. So now, please let your servants settle in Goshen.”
5 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you,
6 and the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in
the best part of the land. Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any
among them with special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.”
7 Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before
Pharaoh. After Jacob blessed[a] Pharaoh, 8 Pharaoh asked him, “How old are
you?”
9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and
thirty. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years
of the pilgrimage of my fathers.” 10 Then Jacob blessed[b] Pharaoh and went out
from his presence.
11 So Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt and gave them
property in the best part of the land, the district of Rameses, as Pharaoh
directed. 12 Joseph also provided his father and his brothers and all his
father’s household with food, according to the number of their children.
13 There was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was
severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine. 14 Joseph
collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for
the grain they were buying, and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace. 15 When the
money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and
said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is all
gone.”
16 “Then bring your livestock,” said Joseph. “I will sell you food in
exchange for your livestock, since your money is gone.” 17 So they brought
their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses,
their sheep and goats, their cattle and donkeys. And he brought them through
that year with food in exchange for all their livestock.
18 When that year was over, they came to him the following year and said,
“We cannot hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone and our
livestock belongs to you, there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies
and our land. 19 Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well?
Buy us and our land in exchange for food, and we with our land will be in
bondage to Pharaoh. Give us seed so that we may live and not die, and that the
land may not become desolate.”
20 So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one
and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe for them. The land
became Pharaoh’s, 21 and Joseph reduced the people to servitude,[c] from one
end of Egypt to the other. 22 However, he did not buy the land of the priests,
because they received a regular allotment from Pharaoh and had food enough from
the allotment Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.
23 Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have bought you and your land
today for Pharaoh, here is seed for you so you can plant the ground. 24 But
when the crop comes in, give a fifth of it to Pharaoh. The other four-fifths
you may keep as seed for the fields and as food for yourselves and your
households and your children.”
25 “You have saved our lives,” they said. “May we find favor in the eyes
of our lord; we will be in bondage to Pharaoh.”
26 So Joseph established it as a law concerning land in Egypt—still in
force today—that a fifth of the produce belongs to Pharaoh. It was only the
land of the priests that did not become Pharaoh’s.
27 Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They
acquired property there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.
28 Jacob lived in Egypt seventeen years, and the years of his life were a
hundred and forty-seven. 29 When the time drew near for Israel to die, he
called for his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes,
put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and
faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but when I rest with my fathers,
carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.”
“I will do as you say,” he said.
31 “Swear to me,” he said. Then Joseph swore to him, and Israel worshiped
as he leaned on the top of his staff.[d]
************
雅各為將來安葬之處告訴約瑟。
創世記46:1-34
46:1 以色列帶著一切所有的，起身來到別是巴，就獻祭給他父親以撒的上帝。
46:2 夜間，上帝在異象中對以色列說：「雅各！雅各！」他說：「我在這裡。」
46:3 上帝說：「我是上帝，就是你父親的上帝。你下埃及去不要害怕，因為我必使你在那裡成為大族。
46:4 我要和你同下埃及去，也必定帶你上來；約瑟必給你送終【原文是將手按在你的眼睛上】。」
46:5 雅各就從別是巴起行。以色列的兒子們使他們的父親雅各和他們的妻子、兒女都坐在法老為雅各送來的車上。
46:6 他們又帶著迦南地所得的牲畜、貨財來到埃及。雅各和他的一切子孫都一同來了。
46:7 雅各把他的兒子、孫子、女兒、孫女，並他的子子孫孫，一同帶到埃及。
46:8 來到埃及的以色列人名字記在下面。雅各和他的兒孫：雅各的長子是流便。
46:9 流便的兒子是哈諾、法路、希斯倫、迦米。
46:10 西緬的兒子是耶母利、雅憫、阿轄、雅斤、瑣轄，還有迦南女子所生的掃羅。
46:11 利未的兒子是革順、哥轄、米拉利。
46:12 猶大的兒子是珥、俄南、示拉、法勒斯、謝拉；惟有珥與俄南死在迦南地。法勒斯的兒子是希斯倫、哈母勒。
46:13 以薩迦的兒子是陀拉、普瓦、約伯、伸崙。
46:14 西布倫的兒子是西烈、以倫、雅利。
46:15 這是利亞在巴旦‧亞蘭給雅各所生的兒子，還有女兒底拿。兒孫共三十三人。
46:16 迦得的兒子是洗非芸、哈基、書尼、以斯本、以利、亞羅底、亞列利。
46:17 亞設的兒子是音拿、亦施瓦、亦施韋、比利亞，還有他們的妹子西拉。比利亞的兒子是希別、瑪結。
46:18 這是拉班給他女兒利亞的婢女悉帕從雅各所生的兒孫，共有十六人。
46:19 雅各之妻拉結的兒子是約瑟和便雅憫。
46:20 約瑟在埃及地生了瑪拿西和以法蓮，就是安城的祭司波提非拉的女兒亞西納給約瑟生的。
46:21 便雅憫的兒子是比拉、比結、亞實別、基拉、乃幔、以希、羅實、母平、戶平、亞勒。
46:22 這是拉結給雅各所生的兒孫，共有十四人。
46:23 但的兒子是戶伸。
46:24 拿弗他利的兒子是雅薛、沽尼、耶色、示冷。
46:25 這是拉班給他女兒拉結的婢女辟拉從雅各所生的兒孫，共有七人。
46:26 那與雅各同到埃及的，除了他兒婦之外，凡從他所生的，共有六十六人。
46:27 還有約瑟在埃及所生的兩個兒子。雅各家來到埃及的共有七十人。
46:28 雅各打發猶大先去見約瑟，請派人引路往歌珊去；於是他們來到歌珊地。
46:29 約瑟套車往歌珊去，迎接他父親以色列，及至見了面，就伏在父親的頸項上，哭了許久。
46:30 以色列對約瑟說：「我既得見你的面，知道你還在，就是死我也甘心。」
46:31 約瑟對他的弟兄和他父的全家說：「我要上去告訴法老，對他說：『我的弟兄和我父的全家從前在迦南地，現今都到我這裡來了。
46:32 他們本是牧羊的人，以養牲畜為業；他們把羊群牛群和一切所有的都帶來了。』
46:33 等法老召你們的時候，問你們說：『你們以何事為業？』
46:34 你們要說：『你的僕人，從幼年直到如今，都以養牲畜為業，連我們的祖宗也都以此為業。』這樣，你們可以住在歌珊地，因為凡牧羊的都被埃及人所厭惡。」
2 And God spoke to Israel in a vision at night and said, “Jacob! Jacob!”
“Here I am,” he replied.
3 “I am God, the God of your father,” he said. “Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. 4 I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again. And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes.”
5 Then Jacob left Beersheba, and Israel’s sons took their father Jacob and their children and their wives in the carts that Pharaoh had sent to transport him. 6 So Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt, taking with them their livestock and the possessions they had acquired in Canaan. 7 Jacob brought with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.
8 These are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt:
Reuben the firstborn of Jacob.
9 The sons of Reuben:
Hanok, Pallu, Hezron and Karmi.
10 The sons of Simeon:
Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.
11 The sons of Levi:
Gershon, Kohath and Merari.
12 The sons of Judah:
Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez and Zerah (but Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan).
The sons of Perez:
Hezron and Hamul.
13 The sons of Issachar:
Tola, Puah,[a] Jashub[b] and Shimron.
14 The sons of Zebulun:
Sered, Elon and Jahleel.
15 These were the sons Leah bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram,[c] besides his daughter Dinah. These sons and daughters of his were thirty-three in all.
16 The sons of Gad:
Zephon,[d] Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi and Areli.
17 The sons of Asher:
Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah.
Their sister was Serah.
The sons of Beriah:
Heber and Malkiel.
18 These were the children born to Jacob by Zilpah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Leah—sixteen in all.
19 The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel:
Joseph and Benjamin. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.[e]
21 The sons of Benjamin:
Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.
22 These were the sons of Rachel who were born to Jacob—fourteen in all.
23 The son of Dan:
Hushim.
24 The sons of Naphtali:
Jahziel, Guni, Jezer and Shillem.
25 These were the sons born to Jacob by Bilhah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Rachel—seven in all.
26 All those who went to Egypt with Jacob—those who were his direct descendants, not counting his sons’ wives—numbered sixty-six persons. 27 With the two sons[f] who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of Jacob’s family, which went to Egypt, were seventy[g] in all.
28 Now Jacob sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When they arrived in the region of Goshen, 29 Joseph had his chariot made ready and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel. As soon as Joseph appeared before him, he threw his arms around his father[h] and wept for a long time.
30 Israel said to Joseph, “Now I am ready to die, since I have seen for myself that you are still alive.”
31 Then Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and speak to Pharaoh and will say to him, ‘My brothers and my father’s household, who were living in the land of Canaan, have come to me. 32 The men are shepherds; they tend livestock, and they have brought along their flocks and herds and everything they own.’ 33 When Pharaoh calls you in and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’ 34 you should answer, ‘Your servants have tended livestock from our boyhood on, just as our fathers did.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the region of Goshen, for all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”
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雅各離開迦南到埃及去。
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