2021年5月15日 星期六

路加福音23:50-56

 


23:50 有一個人名叫約瑟,是個議士,為人善良公義;
23:51
眾人所謀所為,他並沒有附從。他本是猶太、亞利馬太城裡素常盼望上帝國的人。
23:52
這人去見彼拉多,求耶穌的身體,
23:53
就取下來,用細麻布裹好,安放在石頭鑿成的墳墓裡;那裡頭從來沒有葬過人。
23:54
那日是預備日,安息日也快到了。
23:55
那些從加利利和耶穌同來的婦女跟在後面,看見了墳墓和他的身體怎樣安放。
23:56
她們就回去,預備了香料香膏。她們在安息日,便遵著誡命安息了。

 

50 Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God. 52 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was about to begin.

55 The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56 Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.

 

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    主耶穌的死亡後,有一位議士名叫約瑟,為人善良公義;眾人所謀所為,他並沒有附從。他本是猶太、亞利馬太城裡素常盼望上帝國的人。這人去見彼拉多,求耶穌的身體,就取下來,用細麻布裹好,安放在石頭鑿成的墳墓裡;那裡頭從來沒有葬過人。

 

    這樣的一個人也讓我們感受到上帝奇妙的預備,也讓我們相信人可以不照一般人的想法生活,而是要為公平正義而生活,心中盼望上帝的國!

 

    求主幫助我們,心中盼望上帝的國,以上帝國為念,活出基督耶穌門徒的生命樣式!

 

 

 

路加福音23:44-49

 


23:44 那時約有午正,遍地都黑暗了,直到申初,
23:45
日頭變黑了;殿裡的幔子從當中裂為兩半。
23:46
耶穌大聲喊著說:「父啊!我將我的靈魂交在你手裡。」說了這話,氣就斷了。
23:47
百夫長看見所成的事,就歸榮耀與上帝,說:「這真是個義人!」
23:48
聚集觀看的眾人見了這所成的事都捶著胸回去了。
23:49
還有一切與耶穌熟識的人,和從加利利跟著他來的婦女們,都遠遠地站著看這些事。

 

44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon, 45 for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”[e] When he had said this, he breathed his last.

47 The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.” 48 When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts and went away. 49 But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

 

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    主耶穌是真真實實的斷氣,也唯有基督真正死了才能為我們贖罪!這是上帝奇妙的作為,讓無罪的上帝之子為有罪的我們而死,承擔祂所拯救之人的一切罪惡,包括過去、現在及將來的罪行和原始的罪性!

 

    然而主耶穌的死也造成了許多人的震驚,因為他們終於醒過來自己到底做了什麼事情了!他們都捶著胸回去了,表示內心受到指責,明白自己竟然成了最惡勢力的幫兇!

 

    這一切似乎是人的鬧劇,卻是上帝要成就永遠救贖所必須的!讓人十分難以明白,但是只能接受帝所成就的一切!更為了上帝的拯救,獻上讚美,歸榮耀給上帝!

 

 

 

路加福音23:26-33

 


23:26 帶耶穌去的時候,有一個古利奈人西門,從鄉下來;他們就抓住他,把十字架擱在他身上,叫他背著跟隨耶穌。
23:27
有許多百姓跟隨耶穌,內中有好些婦女;婦女們為他號咷痛哭。
23:28
耶穌轉身對她們說:「耶路撒冷的女子,不要為我哭,當為自己和自己的兒女哭。
23:29
因為日子要到,人必說:『不生育的,和未曾懷胎的,未曾乳養嬰孩的,有福了!』
23:30
那時,人要向大山說:倒在我們身上!向小山說:遮蓋我們!
23:31
「這些事既行在有汁水的樹上,那枯乾的樹將來怎麼樣呢?」
23:32
又有兩個犯人,和耶穌一同帶來處死。
23:33
到了一個地方,名叫「髑髏地」,就在那裡把耶穌釘在十字架上,又釘了兩個犯人:一個在左邊,一個在右邊。

 

26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene, who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ 30 Then

“‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!”
    and to the hills, “Cover us!”’[b]

31 For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”

32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed. 33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left.

 

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    主耶穌是無罪的,竟然與盜賊同列同被釘十字架!然而主耶穌在走十字架的路上仍然是安慰人發預言說:「「耶路撒冷的女子,不要為我哭,當為自己和自己的兒女哭。 因為日子要到,人必說:『不生育的,和未曾懷胎的,未曾乳養嬰孩的,有福了!』那時,人要向大山說:倒在我們身上!向小山說:遮蓋我們!這些事既行在有汁水的樹上,那枯乾的樹將來怎麼樣呢?」

 

    可見主耶穌的心思是以上帝國為念,個人的生死已經置之度外!生命的昇華也在於此,當我們注目在上帝的時候,生命的一切都變得無意義,唯有上帝的旨意實現是最重要!

 

    而主耶穌走上十字架的道路,也是為了完成上帝的旨意!讓我們以上帝的旨意為念!

 

 

 

路加福音23:1-25

 


23:1 眾人都起來,把耶穌解到彼拉多面前,
23:2
就告他說:「我們見這人誘惑國民,禁止納稅給凱撒,並說自己是基督,是王。」
23:3
彼拉多問耶穌說:「你是猶太人的王嗎?」耶穌回答說:「你說的是。」
23:4
彼拉多對祭司長和眾人說:「我查不出這人有甚麼罪來。」
23:5
但他們越發極力地說:「他煽惑百姓,在猶太遍地傳道,從加利利起,直到這裡了。」
23:6
彼拉多一聽見,就問:「這人是加利利人嗎?」
23:7
既曉得耶穌屬希律所管,就把他送到希律那裡去。那時希律正在耶路撒冷。
23:8
希律看見耶穌,就很歡喜;因為聽見過他的事,久已想要見他,並且指望看他行一件神蹟,
23:9
於是問他許多的話,耶穌卻一言不答。
23:10
祭司長和文士都站著,極力地告他。
23:11
希律和他的兵丁就藐視耶穌,戲弄他,給他穿上華麗衣服,把他送回彼拉多那裡去。
23:12
從前希律和彼拉多彼此有仇,在那一天就成了朋友。
23:13
彼拉多傳齊了祭司長和官府並百姓,
23:14
就對他們說:「你們解這人到我這裡,說他是誘惑百姓的。看哪,我也曾將你們告他的事,在你們面前審問他,並沒有查出他甚麼罪來;
23:15
就是希律也是如此,所以把他送回來。可見他沒有做甚麼該死的事。
23:16
故此,我要責打他,把他釋放了。」(有古卷加:
23:17
每逢這節期,巡撫必須釋放一個囚犯給他們。)
23:18
眾人卻一齊喊著說:「除掉這個人!釋放巴拉巴給我們!」
23:19
這巴拉巴是因在城裡作亂殺人,下在監裡的。
23:20
彼拉多願意釋放耶穌,就又勸解他們。
23:21
無奈他們喊著說:「釘他十字架!釘他十字架!」
23:22
彼拉多第三次對他們說:「為甚麼呢?這人做了甚麼惡事呢?我並沒有查出他甚麼該死的罪來。所以,我要責打他,把他釋放了。」
23:23
他們大聲催逼彼拉多,求他把耶穌釘在十字架上。他們的聲音就得了勝。
23:24
彼拉多這才照他們所求的定案,
23:25
把他們所求的那作亂殺人、下在監裡的釋放了,把耶穌交給他們,任憑他們的意思行。

 

Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation. He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar and claims to be Messiah, a king.”

So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”

But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee and has come all the way here.”

On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean. When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him. From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort. He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer. 10 The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. 11 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe, they sent him back to Pilate. 12 That day Herod and Pilate became friends—before this they had been enemies.

13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him. 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 Therefore, I will punish him and then release him.” [17] [a]

18 But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!” 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

20 Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again. 21 But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”

22 For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.”

23 But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their demand. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will.

 

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    主耶穌和祭司長等當權派的宗教領袖之間的事情,本是宗教上的事物;但是,這些人認清自己無權除掉異己,需藉由政治的力量,也就是國家政府的力量,就用政治的理由來控告主耶穌!就告他說:「我們見這人誘惑國民,禁止納稅給凱撒,並說自己是基督,是王。」

 

    既是政治問題,總督彼拉多當然要受理,問耶穌說:「你是猶太人的王嗎?」

 

    然而主耶穌也不躲避,直接回答:「你說的是。」

 

    這也讓總督受不了,因為主耶穌不為自己的無罪申述!這樣的回答也讓總督感受這是宗教問題,不是政治問題!但是無奈民眾力量太大,以至於他也失去了該有的立場!

 

    這也讓我們看見許多的人想利用政治的力量來成就心裏所盼望的,甚至違背真理都不覺得無不妥!因此,保羅要我們為執政掌權者禱告,好讓我們可以敬虔度日!

 

    當然我們不要忘記世上的國一天也會過去,只有上帝的國永遠長存!我們盼望那國快快完全實現,與主永同在!