2021年7月10日 星期六

使徒行傳3:26

 

上帝既興起他的僕人(或譯:兒子),就先差他到你們這裏來,賜福給你們,叫你們各人回轉,離開罪惡。 

Unto you first God, having raised up his Servant, sent him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from your iniquities.

****************

    『上帝既興起他的僕人(或譯:兒子)』就是指耶穌基督的復活,而復活帶出來的力量是『賜福給我們,叫我們各人回轉,離開罪惡』。而這樣的動力是『先差耶穌基督到你們這裏來』,而這樣的差遣是上帝透過有「聖靈內住」的人們,也就是「教會」。

    這也是說,在這末世上帝在聖靈裡,透過「教會」(基督的身體),來展現與傳揚耶穌基督拯救的福音--『賜福給我們,叫我們各人回轉,離開罪惡』。所以,「讓今日的教會朝向真正的教會」,是每個教會成員要思考的問題,也學習如何參與在上帝透過教會完成的使命。

    也因為如此,我們要宣告:每個基督徒都要參與聖靈給我們差遣,不光是牧師與傳道,或是長老與執事。我們每天的生活、工作,都是為了這個目的--『賜福給我們,叫我們各人回轉,離開罪惡』。

 

使徒行傳1:12-26

 

1:12 有一座山,名叫橄欖山,離耶路撒冷不遠,約有安息日可走的路程。當下,門徒從那裡回耶路撒冷去,
1:13
進了城,就上了所住的一間樓房;在那裡有彼得、約翰、雅各、安得烈、腓力、多馬、巴多羅買、馬太、亞勒腓的兒子雅各、奮銳黨的西門,和雅各的兒子(或譯:兄弟)猶大。
1:14
這些人同著幾個婦人和耶穌的母親馬利亞,並耶穌的弟兄,都同心合意地恆切禱告。
1:15
那時,有許多人聚會,約有一百二十名,彼得就在弟兄中間站起來,說:
1:16
「弟兄們!聖靈藉大衛的口,在聖經上預言領人捉拿耶穌的猶大,這話是必須應驗的。
1:17
他本來列在我們數中,並且在使徒的職任上得了一分。
1:18
這人用他作惡的工價買了一塊田,以後身子仆倒,肚腹崩裂,腸子都流出來。
1:19
住在耶路撒冷的眾人都知道這事,所以按著他們那裡的話給那塊田起名叫亞革大馬,就是「血田」的意思。
1:20
因為詩篇上寫著,說:願他的住處變為荒場,無人在內居住;又說:願別人得他的職分。
1:21
所以,主耶穌在我們中間始終出入的時候,
1:22
就是從約翰施洗起,直到主離開我們被接上升的日子為止,必須從那常與我們作伴的人中立一位與我們同作耶穌復活的見證。」
1:23
於是選舉兩個人,就是那叫做巴撒巴,又稱呼猶士都的約瑟,和馬提亞。
1:24
眾人就禱告說:「主啊,你知道萬人的心,求你從這兩個人中,指明你所揀選的是誰,叫他得這使徒的位分。這位分猶大已經丟棄,往自己的地方去了。」
1:25
【併於上節】
1:26
於是眾人為他們搖籤,搖出馬提亞來;他就和十一個使徒同列。

 

 12 Then the apostles returned to Jerusalem from the hill called the Mount of Olives, a Sabbath day’s walk[c] from the city. 13 When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. 14 They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.

15 In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) 16 and said, “Brothers and sisters,[d] the Scripture had to be fulfilled in which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through David concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus. 17 He was one of our number and shared in our ministry.”

18 (With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 19 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)

20 “For,” said Peter, “it is written in the Book of Psalms:

“‘May his place be deserted;
    let there be no one to dwell in it,’[e]

and,

“‘May another take his place of leadership.’[f]

21 Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, 22 beginning from John’s baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection.”

23 So they nominated two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. 24 Then they prayed, “Lord, you know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen 25 to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs.” 26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.

 

**************

 

    在人看來馬提亞似乎不怎麼起眼的人竟然可以代替猶大列在十二位使徒當中。是不是覺得很奇怪?但是這件事情是十分重要的,讓我們認識成為使徒候選人的資格就是:「就是從約翰施洗起,直到主離開我們被接上升的日子為止,必須從那常與我們作伴的人中立一位與我們同作耶穌復活的見證。」

 

    然而這第十二位使徒選出來之後,門徒的團體就恢復有十二位使徒,是一個完整的數目了!也因為這樣的一個事件,使主耶穌升天到聖靈降臨之間,有一個橋梁,也促成在五旬節時,使徒可以向過節的人有一個完美的見證!

 

    親愛的弟兄姊妹,我們不要求自己的榮耀,要將榮耀歸上帝!十二使徒的出現不是為一個人的榮耀,也是為了上帝的榮耀!同樣今日教會按立牧者或牧者就任,也不是為了牧者個人的榮耀,而是要將榮耀歸給上帝,是上帝為教會設立良牧,使群羊可以歸在大牧者主耶穌的手下!

 


使徒行傳1:1-11

 


1:1 提阿非羅啊,我已經作了前書,論到耶穌開頭一切所行所教訓的,
1:2
直到他藉著聖靈吩咐所揀選的使徒,以後被接上升的日子為止。
1:3
他受害之後,用許多的憑據將自己活活地顯給使徒看,四十天之久向他們顯現,講說上帝國的事。
1:4
耶穌和他們聚集的時候,囑咐他們說:「不要離開耶路撒冷,要等候父所應許的,就是你們聽見我說過的。
1:5
約翰是用水施洗,但不多幾日,你們要受聖靈的洗。」
1:6
他們聚集的時候,問耶穌說:「主啊,你復興以色列國就在這時候嗎?」
1:7
耶穌對他們說:「父憑著自己的權柄所定的時候、日期,不是你們可以知道的。
1:8
但聖靈降臨在你們身上,你們就必得著能力,並要在耶路撒冷、猶太全地,和撒馬利亞,直到地極,作我的見證。」
1:9
說了這話,他們正看的時候,他就被取上升,有一朵雲彩把他接去,便看不見他了。
1:10
當他往上去,他們定睛望天的時候,忽然有兩個人身穿白衣,站在旁邊,說:
1:11
「加利利人哪,你們為甚麼站著望天呢?這離開你們被接升天的耶穌,你們見他怎樣往天上去,他還要怎樣來。」

 

 In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen. After his suffering, he presented himself to them and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God. On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. For John baptized with[a] water, but in a few days you will be baptized with[b] the Holy Spirit.”

Then they gathered around him and asked him, “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?”

He said to them: “It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight.

10 They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. 11 “Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.”

 

**************

 

    從這段經文的敘述我們會接受路加福音使徒行傳的作只是同一人而且這兩卷書是相連的而且寫作對象是相同的就是「提阿非羅」(《路加福音》稱為「提阿非羅大人」)。然而「提阿非羅」的意思是「上帝的朋友」,有可能是指一群對上帝的真道有渴慕的人,也可能單指一人。不過這兩卷書的確像史學家的筆觸,有可能向一位有學問的「希臘人」介紹耶穌基督。

 

    前書(《路加福音》)敘述耶穌基督的生平,後書(《使徒行傳》)使讀者之道福音如何傳揚出去,尤其是由猶太人到外邦人,還有教會的建立,以及保羅等使徒如何向當權者見證主耶穌。

 

    當然使徒行傳是從主耶穌復活升天和聖靈降臨說起教會也是在這樣的情況被建立起來!求主幫助,讓我們讀《使徒行傳》不只緬懷過去,更要盼望將來:「加利利人哪,你們為甚麼站著望天呢?這離開你們被接升天的耶穌,你們見他怎樣往天上去,他還要怎樣來。」

 

 

 

2021年7月9日 星期五

歷代志下31章

     歷代志下31:1-21  ,

歷代志下31:1-21

 


31:1 這事既都完畢,在那裡的以色列眾人就到猶大的城邑,打碎柱像,砍斷木偶,又在猶大、便雅憫、以法蓮、瑪拿西遍地將邱壇和祭壇拆毀淨盡。於是以色列眾人各回各城,各歸各地。
31:2
希西家派定祭司利未人的班次,各按各職獻燔祭和平安祭,又在耶和華殿(原文是營)門內事奉,稱謝頌讚耶和華。
31:3
王又從自己的產業中定出分來為燔祭,就是早晚的燔祭和安息日、月朔,並節期的燔祭,都是按耶和華律法上所載的;
31:4
又吩咐住耶路撒冷的百姓將祭司、利未人所應得的分給他們,使他們專心遵守耶和華的律法。
31:5
諭旨一出,以色列人就把初熟的五穀、新酒、油、蜜,和田地的出產多多送來,又把各物的十分之一送來的極多。
31:6
住猶大各城的以色列人和猶大人也將牛羊的十分之一,並分別為聖歸耶和華他們上帝之物,就是十分取一之物,盡都送來,積成堆壘;
31:7
從三月積起,到七月才完。
31:8
希西家和眾首領來,看見堆壘,就稱頌耶和華,又為耶和華的民以色列人祝福。
31:9
希西家向祭司、利未人查問這堆壘。
31:10
撒督家的大祭司亞撒利雅回答說:「自從民將供物送到耶和華殿以來,我們不但吃飽,且剩下的甚多;因為耶和華賜福給他的民,所剩下的才這樣豐盛。」
31:11
希西家吩咐在耶和華殿裡預備倉房,他們就預備了。
31:12
他們誠心將供物和十分取一之物,並分別為聖之物,都搬入倉內。利未人歌楠雅掌管這事,他兄弟示每為副管。
31:13
耶歇、亞撒細雅、拿哈、亞撒黑、耶利末、約撒拔、以列、伊斯瑪基雅、瑪哈、比拿雅都是督理,在歌楠雅和他兄弟示每的手下,是希西家王和管理上帝殿的亞撒利雅所派的。
31:14
守東門的利未人音拿的兒子可利,掌管樂意獻與上帝的禮物,發放獻與耶和華的供物和至聖的物。
31:15
在他手下有伊甸、岷雅岷、耶書亞、示瑪雅、亞瑪利雅、示迦尼雅,在祭司的各城裡供緊要的職任,無論弟兄大小,都按著班次分給他們。
31:16
按家譜,三歲以外的男丁,凡每日進耶和華殿、按班次供職的,也分給他;
31:17
又按宗族家譜分給祭司,按班次職任分給二十歲以外的利未人,
31:18
又按家譜計算,分給他們會中的妻子、兒女;因他們身供要職,自潔成聖。
31:19
按名派定的人要把應得的分給亞倫子孫,住在各城郊野、祭司所有的男丁和一切載入家譜的利未人。
31:20
希西家在猶大遍地這樣辦理,行耶和華他上帝眼中看為善為正為忠的事。
31:21
凡他所行的,無論是辦上帝殿的事,是遵律法守誡命,是尋求他的上帝,都是盡心去行,無不亨通。

 

 When all this had ended, the Israelites who were there went out to the towns of Judah, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. They destroyed the high places and the altars throughout Judah and Benjamin and in Ephraim and Manasseh. After they had destroyed all of them, the Israelites returned to their own towns and to their own property.

Hezekiah assigned the priests and Levites to divisions—each of them according to their duties as priests or Levites—to offer burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, to minister, to give thanks and to sing praises at the gates of the Lord’s dwelling. The king contributed from his own possessions for the morning and evening burnt offerings and for the burnt offerings on the Sabbaths, at the New Moons and at the appointed festivals as written in the Law of the Lord. He ordered the people living in Jerusalem to give the portion due the priests and Levites so they could devote themselves to the Law of the Lord. As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously gave the firstfruits of their grain, new wine, olive oil and honey and all that the fields produced. They brought a great amount, a tithe of everything. The people of Israel and Judah who lived in the towns of Judah also brought a tithe of their herds and flocks and a tithe of the holy things dedicated to the Lord their God, and they piled them in heaps. They began doing this in the third month and finished in the seventh month. When Hezekiah and his officials came and saw the heaps, they praised the Lord and blessed his people Israel.

Hezekiah asked the priests and Levites about the heaps; 10 and Azariah the chief priest, from the family of Zadok, answered, “Since the people began to bring their contributions to the temple of the Lord, we have had enough to eat and plenty to spare, because the Lord has blessed his people, and this great amount is left over.”

11 Hezekiah gave orders to prepare storerooms in the temple of the Lord, and this was done. 12 Then they faithfully brought in the contributions, tithes and dedicated gifts. Konaniah, a Levite, was the overseer in charge of these things, and his brother Shimei was next in rank. 13 Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismakiah, Mahath and Benaiah were assistants of Konaniah and Shimei his brother. All these served by appointment of King Hezekiah and Azariah the official in charge of the temple of God.

14 Kore son of Imnah the Levite, keeper of the East Gate, was in charge of the freewill offerings given to God, distributing the contributions made to the Lord and also the consecrated gifts. 15 Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah and Shekaniah assisted him faithfully in the towns of the priests, distributing to their fellow priests according to their divisions, old and young alike.

16 In addition, they distributed to the males three years old or more whose names were in the genealogical records—all who would enter the temple of the Lord to perform the daily duties of their various tasks, according to their responsibilities and their divisions. 17 And they distributed to the priests enrolled by their families in the genealogical records and likewise to the Levites twenty years old or more, according to their responsibilities and their divisions. 18 They included all the little ones, the wives, and the sons and daughters of the whole community listed in these genealogical records. For they were faithful in consecrating themselves.

19 As for the priests, the descendants of Aaron, who lived on the farmlands around their towns or in any other towns, men were designated by name to distribute portions to every male among them and to all who were recorded in the genealogies of the Levites.

20 This is what Hezekiah did throughout Judah, doing what was good and right and faithful before the Lord his God. 21 In everything that he undertook in the service of God’s temple and in obedience to the law and the commands, he sought his God and worked wholeheartedly. And so he prospered.

 

**********

 

    守逾越節這是所帶出來的果效,就是信仰上的復興,使以色列和猶大脫離一切假神的崇拜,進而敬拜耶和華上帝。不僅如此,還讓他們遵守十分之一奉獻,看見上帝的賜福。使上帝的缺乏,讓利未人服事之中沒有缺乏!

 

    當然教會不是靠財務的豐盛,可是對於牧養教會的人能得著好好的照顧也是很重要,這對於上帝事工的推動是很有幫助的。因此,教會的十一奉獻若是好好的施行,就會像這裡的敘述,讓人感受到上帝的恩典是何等豐盛!

 

    保羅也曾經這樣提醒加拉太的教會:「在道理上受教的,當把一切需用的供給施教的人。」(加拉太書6:6)

 

    今日我們去補習班都要繳補習費了,而傳道人為教會、為弟兄姊妹勞苦,好完成上帝的呼召,我們更是要用心照顧、供給所需,好讓上帝的名得榮耀,賜福更多在我們中間!