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2023年5月24日 星期三

以斯帖記3:7

亞哈隨魯王十二年正月,就是尼散月,人在哈曼面前,按日日月月掣普珥,就是掣籤,要定何月何日為吉,擇定了十二月,就是亞達月。

  In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the pur (that is, the lot) was cast in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

 

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    「普珥節」的「普洱」意義在這裡說明得很清楚,就是「掣籤」。

 

    這樣的舉動在各樣的「原始宗教」中有類似的作為就像台灣的民間宗教也有「筊杯」然後「抽籤」,「抽籤」後再對照「籤詩」透過「籤詩」來說明將來要發生的事情

 

    當然這些行為在心理的層面上是因為對未來的恐懼與猶豫,想尋找一個方向有關係。在人的心中因自己的軟弱和害怕危險為了求生存會有趨吉避凶心態又不敢面對就藉由這些來篤定自己的命運透過這些為自己想像出路

 

    當然有知識的人認為一切要倚靠知識和理性,不會使這些方法。而基督徒更是以上帝的話為原則,雖然舊約有提到「烏陵和土明」但是在新約的時代已經沒有明顯記載使用這樣的方法因為聖靈和聖經的引導才是基督的依歸

 

 

 

 

2021年9月21日 星期二

以斯帖記10:1-3

 

10:1 亞哈隨魯王使旱地和海島的人民都進貢。
10:2
他以權柄能力所行的,並他抬舉末底改使他高升的事,豈不都寫在米底亞和波斯王的歷史上嗎?
10:3
猶大人末底改作亞哈隨魯王的宰相,在猶大人中為大,得他眾弟兄的喜悅,為本族的人求好處,向他們說和平的話。

 

King Xerxes imposed tribute throughout the empire, to its distant shores. And all his acts of power and might, together with a full account of the greatness of Mordecai, whom the king had promoted, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Media and Persia? Mordecai the Jew was second in rank to King Xerxes, preeminent among the Jews, and held in high esteem by his many fellow Jews, because he worked for the good of his people and spoke up for the welfare of all the Jews.

 

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    這是這本書的結束目的要讓我們知道這是真實的事件也展現上帝的眷顧之事實

 

以斯帖記9:1-32

 

9:1 十二月,乃亞達月十三日,王的諭旨將要舉行,就是猶大人的仇敵盼望轄制他們的日子,猶大人反倒轄制恨他們的人。
9:2
猶大人在亞哈隨魯王各省的城裡聚集,下手擊殺那要害他們的人。無人能敵擋他們,因為各族都懼怕他們。
9:3
各省的首領、總督、省長,和辦理王事的人,因懼怕末底改,就都幫助猶大人。
9:4
末底改在朝中為大,名聲傳遍各省,日漸昌盛。
9:5
猶大人用刀擊殺一切仇敵,任意殺滅恨他們的人。
9:6
在書珊城,猶大人殺滅了五百人;
9:7
又殺巴珊大他、達分、亞斯帕他、
9:8
破拉他、亞大利雅、亞利大他、
9:9
帕瑪斯他、亞利賽、亞利代、瓦耶撒他;
9:10
這十人都是哈米大他的孫子、猶大人仇敵哈曼的兒子。猶大人卻沒有下手奪取財物。
9:11
當日,將書珊城被殺的人數呈在王前。
9:12
王對王后以斯帖說:「猶大人在書珊城殺滅了五百人,又殺了哈曼的十個兒子,在王的各省不知如何呢?現在你要甚麼,我必賜給你;你還求甚麼,也必為你成就。」
9:13
以斯帖說:「王若以為美,求你准書珊的猶大人,明日也照今日的旨意行,並將哈曼十個兒子的屍首掛在木架上。」
9:14
王便允准如此行。旨意傳在書珊,人就把哈曼十個兒子的屍首掛起來了。
9:15
亞達月十四日,書珊的猶大人又聚集在書珊,殺了三百人,卻沒有下手奪取財物。
9:16
在王各省其餘的猶大人也都聚集保護性命,殺了恨他們的人七萬五千,卻沒有下手奪取財物。這樣,就脫離仇敵,得享平安。
9:17
亞達月十三日,行了這事;十四日安息,以這日為設筵歡樂的日子。
9:18
但書珊的猶大人,這十三日、十四日聚集殺戮仇敵;十五日安息,以這日為設筵歡樂的日子。
9:19
所以住無城牆鄉村的猶大人,如今都以亞達月十四日為設筵歡樂的吉日,彼此餽送禮物。
9:20
末底改記錄這事,寫信與亞哈隨魯王各省遠近所有的猶大人,
9:21
囑咐他們每年守亞達月十四、十五兩日,
9:22
以這月的兩日為猶大人脫離仇敵得平安、轉憂為喜、轉悲為樂的吉日。在這兩日設筵歡樂,彼此餽送禮物,賙濟窮人。
9:23
於是,猶大人按著末底改所寫與他們的信,應承照初次所守的守為永例;
9:24
是因猶大人的仇敵亞甲族哈米大他的兒子哈曼設謀殺害猶大人,掣普珥,就是掣籤,為要殺盡滅絕他們;
9:25
這事報告於王,王便降旨使哈曼謀害猶大人的惡事歸到他自己的頭上,並吩咐把他和他的眾子都掛在木架上。
9:26
照著普珥的名字,猶大人就稱這兩日為「普珥日」。他們因這信上的話,又因所看見所遇見的事,
9:27
就應承自己與後裔,並歸附他們的人,每年按時必守這兩日,永遠不廢。
9:28
各省各城、家家戶戶、世世代代紀念遵守這兩日,使這「普珥日」在猶大人中不可廢掉,在他們後裔中也不可忘記。
9:29
亞比孩的女兒王后以斯帖和猶大人末底改以全權寫第二封信,堅囑猶大人守這「普珥日」,
9:30
用和平誠實話寫信給亞哈隨魯王國中一百二十七省所有的猶大人,
9:31
勸他們按時守這「普珥日」,禁食呼求,是照猶大人末底改和王后以斯帖所囑咐的,也照猶大人為自己與後裔所應承的。
9:32
以斯帖命定守「普珥日」,這事也記錄在書上。

 

On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the edict commanded by the king was to be carried out. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but now the tables were turned and the Jews got the upper hand over those who hated them. The Jews assembled in their cities in all the provinces of King Xerxes to attack those determined to destroy them. No one could stand against them, because the people of all the other nationalities were afraid of them. And all the nobles of the provinces, the satraps, the governors and the king’s administrators helped the Jews, because fear of Mordecai had seized them. Mordecai was prominent in the palace; his reputation spread throughout the provinces, and he became more and more powerful.

The Jews struck down all their enemies with the sword, killing and destroying them, and they did what they pleased to those who hated them. In the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men. They also killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizatha, 10 the ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews. But they did not lay their hands on the plunder.

11 The number of those killed in the citadel of Susa was reported to the king that same day. 12 The king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman in the citadel of Susa. What have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? Now what is your petition? It will be given you. What is your request? It will also be granted.”

13 “If it pleases the king,” Esther answered, “give the Jews in Susa permission to carry out this day’s edict tomorrow also, and let Haman’s ten sons be impaled on poles.”

14 So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they impaled the ten sons of Haman. 15 The Jews in Susa came together on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, and they put to death in Susa three hundred men, but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.

16 Meanwhile, the remainder of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces also assembled to protect themselves and get relief from their enemies. They killed seventy-five thousand of them but did not lay their hands on the plunder. 17 This happened on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting and joy.

18 The Jews in Susa, however, had assembled on the thirteenth and fourteenth, and then on the fifteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting and joy.

19 That is why rural Jews—those living in villages—observe the fourteenth of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting, a day for giving presents to each other.

20 Mordecai recorded these events, and he sent letters to all the Jews throughout the provinces of King Xerxes, near and far, 21 to have them celebrate annually the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar 22 as the time when the Jews got relief from their enemies, and as the month when their sorrow was turned into joy and their mourning into a day of celebration. He wrote them to observe the days as days of feasting and joy and giving presents of food to one another and gifts to the poor.

23 So the Jews agreed to continue the celebration they had begun, doing what Mordecai had written to them. 24 For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the pur (that is, the lot) for their ruin and destruction. 25 But when the plot came to the king’s attention,[a] he issued written orders that the evil scheme Haman had devised against the Jews should come back onto his own head, and that he and his sons should be impaled on poles. 26 (Therefore these days were called Purim, from the word pur.) Because of everything written in this letter and because of what they had seen and what had happened to them, 27 the Jews took it on themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should without fail observe these two days every year, in the way prescribed and at the time appointed. 28 These days should be remembered and observed in every generation by every family, and in every province and in every city. And these days of Purim should never fail to be celebrated by the Jews—nor should the memory of these days die out among their descendants.

29 So Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. 30 And Mordecai sent letters to all the Jews in the 127 provinces of Xerxes’ kingdom—words of goodwill and assurance— 31 to establish these days of Purim at their designated times, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had decreed for them, and as they had established for themselves and their descendants in regard to their times of fasting and lamentation. 32 Esther’s decree confirmed these regulations about Purim, and it was written down in the records.

 

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   「普珥日」本是以色列悲傷的日子,卻因為上帝的拯救,轉悲為喜的日子,成為猶太人紀念上帝拯救的日子!

 

2021年9月19日 星期日

以斯帖記8:1-17

 


8:1 當日,亞哈隨魯王把猶大人仇敵哈曼的家產賜給王后以斯帖。末底改也來到王面前,因為以斯帖已經告訴王,末底改是她的親屬。
8:2
王摘下自己的戒指,就是從哈曼追回的,給了末底改。以斯帖派末底改管理哈曼的家產。
8:3
以斯帖又俯伏在王腳前,流淚哀告,求他除掉亞甲族哈曼害猶大人的惡謀。
8:4
王向以斯帖伸出金杖;以斯帖就起來,站在王前,
8:5
說:「亞甲族哈米大他的兒子哈曼設謀傳旨,要殺滅在王各省的猶大人。現今王若願意,我若在王眼前蒙恩,王若以為美,若喜悅我,請王另下旨意,廢除哈曼所傳的那旨意。
8:6
我何忍見我本族的人受害?何忍見我同宗的人被滅呢?」
8:7
亞哈隨魯王對王后以斯帖和猶大人末底改說:「因哈曼要下手害猶大人,我已將他的家產賜給以斯帖,人也將哈曼掛在木架上。
8:8
現在你們可以隨意奉王的名寫諭旨給猶大人,用王的戒指蓋印;因為奉王名所寫、用王戒指蓋印的諭旨,人都不能廢除。」
8:9
三月,就是西彎月二十三日,將王的書記召來,按著末底改所吩咐的,用各省的文字、各族的方言,並猶大人的文字方言寫諭旨,傳給那從印度直到古實一百二十七省的猶大人和總督省長首領。
8:10
末底改奉亞哈隨魯王的名寫諭旨,用王的戒指蓋印,交給騎御馬圈快馬的驛卒,傳到各處。
8:11
諭旨中,王准各省各城的猶大人在一日之間,十二月,就是亞達月十三日,聚集保護性命,剪除殺戮滅絕那要攻擊猶大人的一切仇敵和他們的妻子兒女,奪取他們的財為掠物。
8:12
【併於上節】
8:13
抄錄這諭旨,頒行各省,宣告各族,使猶大人預備等候那日,在仇敵身上報仇。
8:14
於是騎快馬的驛卒被王命催促,急忙起行;諭旨也傳遍書珊城。
8:15
末底改穿著藍色白色的朝服,頭戴大金冠冕,又穿紫色細麻布的外袍,從王面前出來;書珊城的人民都歡呼快樂。
8:16
猶大人有光榮,歡喜快樂而得尊貴。
8:17
王的諭旨所到的各省各城,猶大人都歡喜快樂,設擺筵宴,以那日為吉日。那國的人民,有許多因懼怕猶大人,就入了猶大籍。

 

That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came into the presence of the king, for Esther had told how he was related to her. The king took off his signet ring, which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed him over Haman’s estate.

Esther again pleaded with the king, falling at his feet and weeping. She begged him to put an end to the evil plan of Haman the Agagite, which he had devised against the Jews. Then the king extended the gold scepter to Esther and she arose and stood before him.

“If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if he regards me with favor and thinks it the right thing to do, and if he is pleased with me, let an order be written overruling the dispatches that Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, devised and wrote to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. For how can I bear to see disaster fall on my people? How can I bear to see the destruction of my family?”

King Xerxes replied to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Because Haman attacked the Jews, I have given his estate to Esther, and they have impaled him on the pole he set up. Now write another decree in the king’s name in behalf of the Jews as seems best to you, and seal it with the king’s signet ring—for no document written in the king’s name and sealed with his ring can be revoked.”

At once the royal secretaries were summoned—on the twenty-third day of the third month, the month of Sivan. They wrote out all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews, and to the satraps, governors and nobles of the 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush.[a] These orders were written in the script of each province and the language of each people and also to the Jews in their own script and language. 10 Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes, sealed the dispatches with the king’s signet ring, and sent them by mounted couriers, who rode fast horses especially bred for the king.

11 The king’s edict granted the Jews in every city the right to assemble and protect themselves; to destroy, kill and annihilate the armed men of any nationality or province who might attack them and their women and children,[b] and to plunder the property of their enemies. 12 The day appointed for the Jews to do this in all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar. 13 A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued as law in every province and made known to the people of every nationality so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 The couriers, riding the royal horses, went out, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa.

15 When Mordecai left the king’s presence, he was wearing royal garments of blue and white, a large crown of gold and a purple robe of fine linen. And the city of Susa held a joyous celebration. 16 For the Jews it was a time of happiness and joy, gladness and honor. 17 In every province and in every city to which the edict of the king came, there was joy and gladness among the Jews, with feasting and celebrating. And many people of other nationalities became Jews because fear of the Jews had seized them.

 

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    上帝的作為是一步一步進行是有次序的先讓哈曼身敗名裂然後在高舉末底改然後藉由王透過末底改將哈曼的殺猶大全族的命令收回讓猶大人的羞辱除去

 

    同樣上帝也是這樣拯救基督徒讓我們看見在歷史上的記載 康士坦丁皈依基督教 」,使教會從被迫害的狀態,轉變成為被羅馬人所看重的,甚至「基督教成為羅馬國教」!

 

    這樣的狀態和《以斯帖記》的故事相仿,可見上帝的護理是超越人想像,也因此對耶穌基督的再來與上帝國的實現更肯定了!上帝的信實廣大,讓我們專一信靠祂!