2021年3月27日 星期六

路加福音1:67-80

 


1:67 他父親撒迦利亞被聖靈充滿了,就預言說:
1:68
以色列的上帝是應當稱頌的!因他眷顧他的百姓,為他們施行救贖,
1:69
在他僕人大衛家中,為我們興起了拯救的角,
1:70
正如主藉著從創世以來聖先知的口所說的話,
1:71
拯救我們脫離仇敵和一切恨我們之人的手,
1:72
向我們列祖施憐憫,記念他的聖約
1:73
就是他對我們祖宗亞伯拉罕所起的誓
1:74
叫我們既從仇敵手中被救出來,
1:75
就可以終身在他面前,坦然無懼地用聖潔、公義事奉他。
1:76
孩子啊!你要稱為至高者的先知;因為你要行在主的前面,預備他的道路,
1:77
叫他的百姓因罪得赦,就知道救恩。
1:78
因我們上帝憐憫的心腸,叫清晨的日光從高天臨到我們,
1:79
要照亮坐在黑暗中死蔭裡的人,把我們的腳引到平安的路上。
1:80
那孩子漸漸長大,心靈強健,住在曠野,直到他顯明在以色列人面前的日子。

 

67 His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied:

68 “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel,
    because he has come to his people and redeemed them.
69 He has raised up a horn[c] of salvation for us

    in the house of his servant David
70 (as he said through his holy prophets of long ago),
71 salvation from our enemies
    and from the hand of all who hate us—
72 to show mercy to our ancestors
    and to remember his holy covenant,
73     the oath he swore to our father Abraham:
74 to rescue us from the hand of our enemies,
    and to enable us to serve him without fear
75     in holiness and righteousness before him all our days.

76 And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the Most High;
    for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him,
77 to give his people the knowledge of salvation

    through the forgiveness of their sins,
78 because of the tender mercy of our God,
    by which the rising sun will come to us from heaven
79 to shine on those living in darkness
    and in the shadow of death,
to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit[d]; and he lived in the wilderness until he appeared publicly to Israel.

 

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    路加福音使徒行傳》,路加很喜歡用「聖靈充滿」一詞,這個詞在中文翻譯應該用完整的說法是「被聖靈充滿了」!這個意思是「被聖靈成全了」,也就是在聖靈的引導之下;而不是說一個容器被某一種液體或粉末填滿的意思。所以,在理解上要弄清楚,就不會誤解!

 

    撒迦利亞在這裡說「預言」,其實就是講道的意思,將上帝的話宣講出來,不是在預測將來的事,而是要人聽見上帝的旨意!所以,他是追朔到啟示的源頭:「正如主藉著從創世以來聖先知的口所說的話,拯救我們脫離仇敵和一切恨我們之人的手,向我們列祖施憐憫,記念他的聖約─就是他對我們祖宗亞伯拉罕所起的誓─叫我們既從仇敵手中被救出來,就可以終身在他面前,坦然無懼地用聖潔、公義事奉他。」

 

    我們講道也是追朔到啟示的源頭也就是上帝的話語――聖經。我們不可能發明聖經以外的道理,那不是說「預言」,那是隨私意講話,是上帝所不喜悅的!甚至可以說,舊約時代的假先知也可以說得慷慨激昂,非常激勵人敬虔的心,但是那不是上帝的心意!

 

    因此,說「預言」或說講道,是要以聖經為基礎,不是光激勵人就好,也不是說「正面思想」或「積極思想」,而是要人明白如何親近上帝,依靠上帝的恩典!正如撒迦利亞在這裡說:「因我們上帝憐憫的心腸,叫清晨的日光從高天臨到我們,要照亮坐在黑暗中死蔭裡的人,把我們的腳引到平安的路上。」

 

    是的,上帝要將我們的腳引到平安的路上,享受祂同在的福樂!

 

路加福音1:57-66

 


1:57 伊利莎白的產期到了,就生了一個兒子。
1:58
鄰里親族聽見主向她大施憐憫,就和她一同歡樂。
1:59
到了第八日,他們來要給孩子行割禮,並要照他父親的名字叫他撒迦利亞。
1:60
他母親說:「不可!要叫他約翰。」
1:61
他們說:「你親族中沒有叫這名字的。」
1:62
他們就向他父親打手式,問他要叫這孩子甚麼名字。
1:63
他要了一塊寫字的板,就寫上,說:「他的名字是約翰。」他們便都希奇。
1:64
撒迦利亞的口立時開了,舌頭也舒展了,就說出話來,稱頌上帝。
1:65
周圍居住的人都懼怕;這一切的事就傳遍了猶太的山地。
1:66
凡聽見的人都將這事放在心裡,說:「這個孩子將來怎麼樣呢?因為有主與他同在。」

 

57 When it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy.

59 On the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to name him after his father Zechariah, 60 but his mother spoke up and said, “No! He is to be called John.”

61 They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who has that name.”

62 Then they made signs to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child. 63 He asked for a writing tablet, and to everyone’s astonishment he wrote, “His name is John.” 64 Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue set free, and he began to speak, praising God. 65 All the neighbors were filled with awe, and throughout the hill country of Judea people were talking about all these things. 66 Everyone who heard this wondered about it, asking, “What then is this child going to be?” For the Lord’s hand was with him.

 

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    施洗約翰出生了,這對當時的人是大消息,真是阿婆生小孩!

 

    約翰的意思是:「耶和華是恩慈的給予者」!

 

    而這個名子是天使取的,等同是上帝取的名字,要人紀念「耶和華是恩慈的給予者」!

 

    是的!上帝是永遠的施恩者,我們是永遠的受恩者!這個順序永不改變,我們不可以用敬虔為由改變這次序,因為改變這次序是不可能,也是人自以為是的表現,是上帝所恨惡的!

 

 

路加福音1:46-56

 


1:46 馬利亞說:我心尊主為大;
1:47
我靈以上帝我的救主為樂;
1:48
因為他顧念他使女的卑微;從今以後,萬代要稱我有福。
1:49
那有權能的,為我成就了大事;他的名為聖。
1:50
他憐憫敬畏他的人,直到世世代代。
1:51
他用膀臂施展大能;那狂傲的人正心裡妄想就被他趕散了。
1:52
他叫有權柄的失位,叫卑賤的升高;
1:53
叫飢餓的得飽美食,叫富足的空手回去。
1:54
他扶助了他的僕人以色列,
1:55
為要記念亞伯拉罕和他的後裔,施憐憫直到永遠,正如從前對我們列祖所說的話。
1:56
馬利亞和伊利莎白同住,約有三個月,就回家去了。

 

46 And Mary said:

“My soul glorifies the Lord
47     and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
48 for he has been mindful
    of the humble state of his servant.
From now on all generations will call me blessed,
49     for the Mighty One has done great things for me—
    holy is his name.
50 His mercy extends to those who fear him,
    from generation to generation.
51 He has performed mighty deeds with his arm;
    he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost thoughts.
52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones
    but has lifted up the humble.
53 He has filled the hungry with good things
    but has sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped his servant Israel,
    remembering to be merciful
55 to Abraham and his descendants forever,
    just as he promised our ancestors.”

56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.

 

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    馬利亞去探望伊利莎白,伊利莎白被聖靈充滿說出的話,激勵了馬利亞,使他發出照樣的頌詞!也讓她體會到上帝對以色列人的救恩是真實的,她就甘心樂意的順服!

 

    可見上帝是不勉強人,祂會用各種情境來使人順服祂的作為。當然上帝的道要在人的心中,人才可以明白為何要順服,並且心被恩感來順服主!而不是像有些傳道人,為了建立他們事工,要弟兄姊妹聽從他們,就說:「順服才會蒙福!」

 

    非也!我們是因為「蒙福才能夠順服!」

 

    正如馬利亞事清楚自己蒙了上帝的福,受上帝的揀選成為基督的母親,所以勇敢順服,願上帝的旨意成全並頌讚上帝!

 

 

 

路加福音1:34-38

 


1:34 馬利亞對天使說:「我沒有出嫁,怎麼有這事呢?」
1:35
天使回答說:「聖靈要臨到你身上,至高者的能力要蔭庇你,因此所要生的聖者必稱為上帝的兒子(或譯:所要生的,必稱為聖,稱為上帝的兒子)。
1:36
況且你的親戚伊利莎白,在年老的時候也懷了男胎,就是那素來稱為不生育的,現在有孕六個月了。
1:37
因為,出於上帝的話,沒有一句不帶能力的。」
1:38
馬利亞說:「我是主的使女,情願照你的話成就在我身上。」天使就離開她去了。

 

34 “How will this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”

35 The angel answered, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called[b] the Son of God. 36 Even Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who was said to be unable to conceive is in her sixth month. 37 For no word from God will ever fail.”

38 “I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May your word to me be fulfilled.” Then the angel left her.

 

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    上帝旨意的成就不見得是好事有時候似乎會帶給人不便甚至羞辱正如馬利亞聽見天使的宣告就對天使說:「我沒有出嫁,怎麼有這事呢?」

 

    但是,天使的安慰也很重要:「聖靈要臨到你身上,至高者的能力要蔭庇你,因此所要生的聖者必稱為上帝的兒子(或譯:所要生的,必稱為聖,稱為上帝的兒子)。況且你的親戚伊利莎白,在年老的時候也懷了男胎,就是那素來稱為不生育的,現在有孕六個月了。因為,出於上帝的話,沒有一句不帶能力的。」

 

    尤其是「出於上帝的話,沒有一句不帶能力的」,也就是說:「上帝的話必定不會失敗!」

 

    這一方面說人不能反抗上帝的旨意成全,另一方面上帝上帝勢在必行,人應該主動配合上的的命令來行事,成就上帝要成就的!也就是說,順服總比反抗好,上帝既然要這樣行,必定會負責到底!

 

    也因為這樣馬利亞說:「我是主的使女,情願照你的話成就在我身上。」

 

    同樣我們清楚上帝在我們身上的旨意,我們也當勇敢地回應:「主阿!情願照你的話成就在我身上。」