2019年6月22日 星期六

出埃及記6:10-30


6:10 耶和華曉諭摩西說:
6:11
「你進去對埃及王法老說,要容以色列人出他的地。」
6:12
摩西在耶和華面前說:「以色列人尚且不聽我的話,法老怎肯聽我這拙口笨舌的人呢?」
6:13
耶和華吩咐摩西、亞倫往以色列人和埃及王法老那裡去,把以色列人從埃及地領出來。
6:14
以色列人家長的名字記在下面。以色列長子流便的兒子是哈諾、法路、希斯崙、迦米;這是流便的各家。
6:15
西緬的兒子是耶母利、雅憫、阿轄、雅斤、瑣轄,和迦南女子的兒子掃羅;這是西緬的各家。
6:16
利未眾子的名字按著他們的後代記在下面:就是革順、哥轄、米拉利。利未一生的歲數是一百三十七歲。
6:17
革順的兒子按著家室是立尼、示每。
6:18
哥轄的兒子是暗蘭、以斯哈、希伯倫、烏薛。哥轄一生的歲數是一百三十三歲。
6:19
米拉利的兒子是抹利和母示;這是利未的家,都按著他們的後代。
6:20
暗蘭娶了他父親的妹妹約基別為妻,她給他生了亞倫和摩西。暗蘭一生的歲數是一百三十七歲。
6:21
以斯哈的兒子是可拉、尼斐、細基利。
6:22
烏薛的兒子是米沙利、以利撒反、西提利。
6:23
亞倫娶了亞米拿達的女兒,拿順的妹妹,以利沙巴為妻,她給他生了拿答、亞比戶、以利亞撒、以他瑪。
6:24
可拉的兒子是亞惜、以利加拿、亞比亞撒;這是可拉的各家。
6:25
亞倫的兒子以利亞撒娶了普鐵的一個女兒為妻,她給他生了非尼哈。這是利未人的家長,都按著他們的家。
6:26
耶和華說:「將以色列人按著他們的軍隊從埃及地領出來。」這是對那亞倫、摩西說的。
6:27
對埃及王法老說要將以色列人從埃及領出來的,就是這摩西、亞倫。
6:28
當耶和華在埃及地對摩西說話的日子,
6:29
他向摩西說:「我是耶和華;我對你說的一切話,你都要告訴埃及王法老。」
6:30
摩西在耶和華面前說:「看哪,我是拙口笨舌的人,法老怎肯聽我呢?」

10 Then the Lord said to Moses, 11 “Go, tell Pharaoh king of Egypt to let the Israelites go out of his country.”
12 But Moses said to the Lord, “If the Israelites will not listen to me, why would Pharaoh listen to me, since I speak with faltering lips[c]?”
13 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron about the Israelites and Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he commanded them to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.
14 These were the heads of their families[d]:
The sons of Reuben the firstborn son of Israel were Hanok and Pallu, Hezron and Karmi. These were the clans of Reuben.
15 The sons of Simeon were Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman. These were the clans of Simeon.
16 These were the names of the sons of Levi according to their records: Gershon, Kohath and Merari. Levi lived 137 years.
17 The sons of Gershon, by clans, were Libni and Shimei.
18 The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel. Kohath lived 133 years.
19 The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi.
These were the clans of Levi according to their records.
20 Amram married his father’s sister Jochebed, who bore him Aaron and Moses. Amram lived 137 years.
21 The sons of Izhar were Korah, Nepheg and Zikri.
22 The sons of Uzziel were Mishael, Elzaphan and Sithri.
23 Aaron married Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.
24 The sons of Korah were Assir, Elkanah and Abiasaph. These were the Korahite clans.
25 Eleazar son of Aaron married one of the daughters of Putiel, and she bore him Phinehas.
These were the heads of the Levite families, clan by clan.
26 It was this Aaron and Moses to whom the Lord said, “Bring the Israelites out of Egypt by their divisions.” 27 They were the ones who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt about bringing the Israelites out of Egypt—this same Moses and Aaron.
28 Now when the Lord spoke to Moses in Egypt, 29 he said to him, “I am the Lord. Tell Pharaoh king of Egypt everything I tell you.”
30 But Moses said to the Lord, “Since I speak with faltering lips, why would Pharaoh listen to me?”

************

    摩西雖然不是一個自信又積極的人,但是上帝並沒有厭棄他,上帝一再對他說:「我是耶和華;我對你說的一切話,你都要告訴埃及王法老。他總是回答:「」

    若是摩西去上班,老闆要他去向客戶報告公司的業務,好獲得訂單。他若是一再的向老闆說:「看哪,我是拙口笨舌的人,客戶怎肯聽我呢?」即使他有哈佛大學的博士學位,必定會被解雇!但是,上帝不會這樣做,上帝反而讓他的哥哥亞倫幫忙他,並且讓他在哥哥面前有尊嚴!

    今日上帝檢選人成為祂的僕人,不在乎才華,也不是自以為有辦法,而是願不願意遵照上帝的心意而做,然而上帝會慢慢鍛鍊這人,用他的榮耀與這個人同在,即使是一個人看來無能的人,上帝也不會厭棄的!



出埃及記6章

           出埃及記6:1-9   ,  

          出埃及記6:10-30   ,

          出埃及記6章14-27節  ,

          出埃及記6章28-30節 ,

出埃及記6:1-9


6:1 耶和華對摩西說:「現在你必看見我向法老所行的事,使他因我大能的手容以色列人去,且把他們趕出他的地。」
6:2
上帝曉諭摩西說:「我是耶和華。
6:3
我從前向亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各顯現為全能的上帝;至於我名耶和華,他們未曾知道。
6:4
我與他們堅定所立的約,要把他們寄居的迦南地賜給他們。
6:5
我也聽見以色列人被埃及人苦待的哀聲,我也記念我的約。
6:6
所以你要對以色列人說:『我是耶和華;我要用伸出來的膀臂重重地刑罰埃及人,救贖你們脫離他們的重擔,不做他們的苦工。
6:7
我要以你們為我的百姓,我也要作你們的上帝。你們要知道我是耶和華你們的上帝,是救你們脫離埃及人之重擔的。
6:8
我起誓應許給亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的那地,我要把你們領進去,將那地賜給你們為業。我是耶和華。』」
6:9
摩西將這話告訴以色列人,只是他們因苦工愁煩,不肯聽他的話。

God also said to Moses, “I am the Lord. I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob as God Almighty,[a] but by my name the Lord[b] I did not make myself fully known to them. I also established my covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan, where they resided as foreigners. Moreover, I have heard the groaning of the Israelites, whom the Egyptians are enslaving, and I have remembered my covenant.
“Therefore, say to the Israelites: ‘I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment. I will take you as my own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. And I will bring you to the land I swore with uplifted hand to give to Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the Lord.’”
Moses reported this to the Israelites, but they did not listen to him because of their discouragement and harsh labor.

************

    要改變一個人是一件不容易的事,現在摩西要改變一群人更是不容易!這一群人有共同的問題,就是要面對督工給他們的壓力,要努力做埃及建造城牆所需的泥磚,才能生活下去,誰想到上帝的拯救的事呢?

    所以,上帝命令他,去向以色列人說明,上帝要拯救他們脫離埃及人的手。對以色列人來說,這好像癡人說夢話,哪有可能的事呢?還是把泥磚做好,比較實在一點,至少不會受到督工的壓力!也因為這樣,沒有人肯聽他的話,也相對的,以色列人拒絕了上帝的拯救!

    這樣看起來,摩西在法老王和以色列百姓面前,都是被厭棄,都沒有被看好,這是為上帝工做的人都會遇見的事情。因此,服事上帝的人必須有一個覺醒,就是不要討人的喜悅,只討上帝的喜悅!



2019年6月21日 星期五

箴言27:3


石頭重,沙土沉,愚妄人的惱怒比這兩樣更重。

Stone is heavy and sand a burden,
    but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both.

***********

    發脾氣或是情緒失控,常常是妄尊自大不敬畏耶和華的人之表現,而惱怒惹來的後果常常是自己無法收拾的所以,敬畏耶和華上帝的人,是不隨意發怒的,他們的內心是安靜的,正如保羅所說:「親愛的弟兄,不要自己伸冤,寧可讓步,聽憑主怒(或譯:讓人發怒);因為經上記著:『主說:伸冤在我,我必報應。』」(羅馬書12:19

    保羅之所以有這樣的體會,相信他一生為了傳主的福音忍受了多少的苦難,也為教會弟兄姐妹來的責難,受了不少的氣!但是,他知道這一切都是主給他的磨練,也在禱告中蒙聖靈的安慰,因此他會知道,不要為自己伸冤,寧可讓步,讓主親自來做工!

    親愛的弟兄姐妹,我們一起來感謝主!藉由聖靈給保羅的啟示,我們也是一同得著造就和益處!讓我們也真的如保羅所教導的,相信上帝必定為敬為他的人伸冤!


2019年6月20日 星期四

出埃及記5章

       出埃及記5:1-23  ,

       出埃及記5章1-2節  ,

      出埃及記5章3-9節 ,

出埃及記5:1-23


5:1 後來摩西、亞倫去對法老說:「耶和華以色列的上帝這樣說:『容我的百姓去,在曠野向我守節。』」
5:2
法老說:「耶和華是誰,使我聽他的話,容以色列人去呢?我不認識耶和華,也不容以色列人去!」
5:3
他們說:「希伯來人的上帝遇見了我們。求你容我們往曠野去,走三天的路程,祭祀耶和華我們的上帝,免得他用瘟疫、刀兵攻擊我們。」
5:4
埃及王對他們說:「摩西、亞倫!你們為甚麼叫百姓曠工呢?你們去擔你們的擔子吧!」
5:5
又說:「看哪,這地的以色列人如今眾多,你們竟叫他們歇下擔子!」
5:6
當天,法老吩咐督工的和官長說:
5:7
「你們不可照常把草給百姓做磚,叫他們自己去撿草。
5:8
他們素常做磚的數目,你們仍舊向他們要,一點不可減少;因為他們是懶惰的,所以呼求說:『容我們去祭祀我們的上帝。』
5:9
你們要把更重的工夫加在這些人身上,叫他們勞碌,不聽虛謊的言語。」
5:10
督工的和官長出來對百姓說:「法老這樣說:『我不給你們草。
5:11
你們自己在哪裡能找草,就往那裡去找吧!但你們的工一點不可減少。』」
5:12
於是百姓散在埃及遍地,撿碎秸當作草。
5:13
督工的催著說:「你們一天當完一天的工,與先前有草一樣。」
5:14
法老督工的,責打他所派以色列人的官長,說:「你們昨天今天為甚麼沒有照向來的數目做磚、完你們的工作呢?」
5:15
以色列人的官長就來哀求法老說:「為甚麼這樣待你的僕人?
5:16
督工的不把草給僕人,並且對我們說:『做磚吧!』看哪,你僕人挨了打,其實是你百姓的錯。」
5:17
但法老說:「你們是懶惰的!你們是懶惰的!所以說:『容我們去祭祀耶和華。』
5:18
現在你們去做工吧!草是不給你們的,磚卻要如數交納。」
5:19
以色列人的官長聽說「你們每天做磚的工作一點不可減少」,就知道是遭遇禍患了。
5:20
他們離了法老出來,正遇見摩西、亞倫站在對面,
5:21
就向他們說:「願耶和華鑒察你們,施行判斷;因你們使我們在法老和他臣僕面前有了臭名,把刀遞在他們手中殺我們。」
5:22
摩西回到耶和華那裡,說:「主啊,你為甚麼苦待這百姓呢?為甚麼打發我去呢?」
5:23
自從我去見法老,奉你的名說話,他就苦待這百姓,你一點也沒有拯救他們。」

Pharaoh said, “Who is the Lord, that I should obey him and let Israel go? I do not know the Lord and I will not let Israel go.”
Then they said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Now let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God, or he may strike us with plagues or with the sword.”
But the king of Egypt said, “Moses and Aaron, why are you taking the people away from their labor? Get back to your work!” Then Pharaoh said, “Look, the people of the land are now numerous, and you are stopping them from working.”
That same day Pharaoh gave this order to the slave drivers and overseers in charge of the people: “You are no longer to supply the people with straw for making bricks; let them go and gather their own straw. But require them to make the same number of bricks as before; don’t reduce the quota. They are lazy; that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’ Make the work harder for the people so that they keep working and pay no attention to lies.”
10 Then the slave drivers and the overseers went out and said to the people, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you any more straw. 11 Go and get your own straw wherever you can find it, but your work will not be reduced at all.’” 12 So the people scattered all over Egypt to gather stubble to use for straw. 13 The slave drivers kept pressing them, saying, “Complete the work required of you for each day, just as when you had straw.” 14 And Pharaoh’s slave drivers beat the Israelite overseers they had appointed, demanding, “Why haven’t you met your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as before?”
15 Then the Israelite overseers went and appealed to Pharaoh: “Why have you treated your servants this way? 16 Your servants are given no straw, yet we are told, ‘Make bricks!’ Your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.”
17 Pharaoh said, “Lazy, that’s what you are—lazy! That is why you keep saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the Lord.’ 18 Now get to work. You will not be given any straw, yet you must produce your full quota of bricks.”
19 The Israelite overseers realized they were in trouble when they were told, “You are not to reduce the number of bricks required of you for each day.” 20 When they left Pharaoh, they found Moses and Aaron waiting to meet them, 21 and they said, “May the Lord look on you and judge you! You have made us obnoxious to Pharaoh and his officials and have put a sword in their hand to kill us.”
22 Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Why, Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people? Is this why you sent me? 23 Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and you have not rescued your people at all.”

************

    摩西奉上帝的名,向法老挑戰,希望法老能讓以色列人去敬拜上帝。所得到的結果當然不如預期的狀態,反而加重以色列百姓的負擔,要他們做更多的苦工,因為法老以為他們要偷懶!

    這就像許多人剛信主時的經歷,就是主日要去做禮拜時,就被家人、老闆、同事、…,認為要偷懶,找個理由去休息。不是被恥笑,就是被責備或臭罵一頓!因為許多人的心中沒有安息親近上帝的觀念,認為要「勤勞」做工,才會有所成就,才不會餓死!

    這也看見魔鬼或世界是怎樣對待人,也因為這樣摩西才會感嘆:「我們一生的年日是七十歲,若是強壯可到八十歲;但其中所矜誇的不過是勞苦愁煩,轉眼成空,我們便如飛而去。」(詩篇90:10

    我們既然認識主了,就要將主日空出來,敬拜上帝,這不是偷懶,是從新得力的時刻!如此,才能活出人該有的價值與意義!


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