2017年11月13日 星期一

以賽亞書44:21-23



44:21 雅各,以色列啊,你是我的僕人,要記念這些事。以色列啊,你是我的僕人,我造就你必不忘記你。
44:22
我塗抹了你的過犯,像厚雲消散;我塗抹了你的罪惡,如薄雲滅沒。你當歸向我,因我救贖了你。
44:23
諸天哪,應當歌唱,因為耶和華做成這事。地的深處啊,應當歡呼;眾山應當發聲歌唱;樹林和其中所有的樹都當如此!因為耶和華救贖了雅各,並要因以色列榮耀自己。

Remember these things, O Jacob,
and Israel, for you are my servant;
I formed you, you are my servant;
O Israel, you will not be forgotten by me.
22
I have swept away your transgressions like a cloud,
and your sins like mist;
return to me, for I have redeemed you.

23
Sing, O heavens, for the Lord has done it;
shout, O depths of the earth;
break forth into singing, O mountains,
O forest, and every tree in it!
For the Lord has redeemed Jacob,
and will be glorified in Israel.

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    雖然罪是上帝和人之間的隔絕,但是上帝卻願意主動為我們去除這樣的障礙,祂透過耶穌基督拯救我們,使我們一切的罪都歸到主耶穌,讓祂為我們的罪受死在十字架上,使上帝和人之間格除去,使人可以歸向上帝,重新為上帝所接納,並且成為上帝的兒女。這是上帝憐憫與恩典的展現。

    上帝這樣做的目的是為了甚麼呢?就如保羅所說:「叫他的榮耀從我們這首先在基督裡有盼望的人可以得著稱讚。」(以弗所書1:12

    也因為如此,當我們感受上帝的榮耀恩典,就要來敬拜祂,如先知所說:諸天哪,應當歌唱,因為耶和華做成這事。地的深處啊,應當歡呼;眾山應當發聲歌唱;樹林和其中所有的樹都當如此!因為耶和華救贖了雅各,並要因以色列榮耀自己。

    也因此,我們來敬拜上帝,就是榮耀主的名,歸榮耀給上帝了!

以賽亞書44:9-20



44:9 製造雕刻偶像的盡都虛空;他們所喜悅的都無益處;他們的見證無所看見,無所知曉,他們便覺羞愧。
44:10
誰製造神像,鑄造無益的偶像?
44:11
看哪,他的同伴都必羞愧。工匠也不過是人,任他們聚會,任他們站立,都必懼怕,一同羞愧。
44:12
鐵匠把鐵在火炭中燒熱,用鎚打鐵器,用他有力的膀臂錘成;他飢餓而無力,不喝水而發倦。
44:13
木匠拉線,用筆劃出樣子,用鉋子鉋成形狀,用圓尺劃了模樣,仿照人的體態,做成人形,好住在房屋中。
44:14
他砍伐香柏樹,又取柞(或譯:青桐)樹和橡樹,在樹林中選定了一棵。他栽種松樹,得雨長養。
44:15
這樹,人可用以燒火;他自己取些烤火,又燒著烤餅,而且做神像跪拜,做雕刻的偶像向它叩拜。
44:16
他把一分燒在火中,把一分烤肉吃飽。自己烤火說:「啊哈,我暖和了,我見火了。」
44:17
他用剩下的做了一神,就是雕刻的偶像。他向這偶像俯伏叩拜,禱告它說:「求你拯救我,因你是我的神。」
44:18
他們不知道,也不思想;因為耶和華閉住他們的眼,不能看見,塞住他們的心,不能明白。
44:19
誰心裡也不醒悟,也沒有知識,沒有聰明,能說:「我曾拿一分在火中燒了,在炭火上烤過餅;我也烤過肉吃。這剩下的,我豈要作可憎的物嗎?我豈可向木墩子叩拜呢?」
44:20
他以灰為食,心中昏迷,使他偏邪,他不能自救,也不能說:「我右手中豈不是有虛謊嗎?」

9 All who make idols are nothing, and the things they delight in do not profit; their witnesses neither see nor know. And so they will be put to shame. 10Who would fashion a god or cast an image that can do no good? 11Look, all its devotees shall be put to shame; the artisans too are merely human. Let them all assemble, let them stand up; they shall be terrified, they shall all be put to shame.
12 The ironsmith fashions it and works it over the coals, shaping it with hammers, and forging it with his strong arm; he becomes hungry and his strength fails, he drinks no water and is faint. 13The carpenter stretches a line, marks it out with a stylus, fashions it with planes, and marks it with a compass; he makes it in human form, with human beauty, to be set up in a shrine. 14He cuts down cedars or chooses a holm tree or an oak and lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a cedar and the rain nourishes it. 15Then it can be used as fuel. Part of it he takes and warms himself; he kindles a fire and bakes bread. Then he makes a god and worships it, makes it a carved image and bows down before it. 16Half of it he burns in the fire; over this half he roasts meat, eats it and is satisfied. He also warms himself and says, “Ah, I am warm, I can feel the fire!” 17The rest of it he makes into a god, his idol, bows down to it and worships it; he prays to it and says, “Save me, for you are my god!”
18 They do not know, nor do they comprehend; for their eyes are shut, so that they cannot see, and their minds as well, so that they cannot understand. 19No one considers, nor is there knowledge or discernment to say, “Half of it I burned in the fire; I also baked bread on its coals, I roasted meat and have eaten. Now shall I make the rest of it an abomination? Shall I fall down before a block of wood?” 20He feeds on ashes; a deluded mind has led him astray, and he cannot save himself or say, “Is not this thing in my right hand a fraud?”

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    先知用幽默的筆法來說明偶像是人造出來的,是和一般人燒柴用的木頭並沒有兩樣。所以,拜偶像是一種不智的行為,是將自己降卑的行為,讓自己比木頭還小,那是違反上帝造人的目的!也因此,上帝不僅是維護自己的尊嚴,更是維護我們的尊嚴,所以不可以拜偶像。

    所以,拜偶像的人在先知的眼中是頭腦有問題的人,因為這等人是思想混亂,「他們不知道,也不思想;因為耶和華閉住他們的眼,不能看見,塞住他們的心,不能明白。

    其實不管是拜怎樣的偶像,都是愚昧無知,因為這些都是上帝所造的,怎能保護我們,滿足我們心裡真正的需要,使我們喜樂充足!也因此,我們要遠離偶像來親近上帝,唯有上帝才是真神,其他之外沒有神了!

2017年11月12日 星期日

以賽亞書44:6-8




44:6 耶和華以色列的君,以色列的救贖主萬軍之耶和華如此說:我是首先的,我是末後的;除我以外再沒有真神。
44:7
自從我設立古時的民,誰能像我宣告,並且指明,又為自己陳說呢?讓他將未來的事和必成的事說明。
44:8
你們不要恐懼,也不要害怕。我豈不是從上古就說明指示你們嗎?並且你們是我的見證!除我以外,豈有真神嗎?誠然沒有磐石,我不知道一個!

6
Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel,
and his Redeemer, the Lord of hosts:
I am the first and I am the last;
besides me there is no god.
7
Who is like me? Let them proclaim it,
let them declare and set it forth before me.
Who has announced from of old the things to come?
Let them tell us what is yet to be.
8
Do not fear, or be afraid;
have I not told you from of old and declared it?
You are my witnesses!
Is there any god besides me?
There is no other rock; I know not one.

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    對基督徒而言,和先知所宣告的是一樣:「你們不要恐懼,也不要害怕。我豈不是從上古就說明指示你們嗎?並且你們是我的見證!除我以外,豈有真神嗎?誠然沒有磐石,我不知道一個!

    也因為這樣的信念,我們才不會隨著世俗的小學飄來飄去,才能專心仰望我們的磐石耶穌基督,正如保羅所說:「你們要謹慎,恐怕有人用他的理學和虛空的妄言,不照著基督,乃照人間的遺傳和世上的小學就把你們擄去。歌羅西書2:8)保羅更進一步說:「你們若是與基督同死,脫離了世上的小學,為甚麼仍像在世俗中活著、服從那不可拿、不可嘗、不可摸等類的規條呢?歌羅西書2:20-21

    所以,基督徒的自由來自於只有一位上帝,只為這位上帝而活,就不受其他的事情所限制,更不受其他的規條所約束,就是單單信靠祂,遵行祂的旨意,透過耶穌基督,領受無限的恩典!



以賽亞書44:1-5



44:1 我的僕人雅各,我所揀選的以色列啊,現在你當聽。
44:2
造作你,又從你出胎造就你,並要幫助你的耶和華如此說:我的僕人雅各,我所揀選的耶書崙哪,不要害怕!
44:3
因為我要將水澆灌口渴的人,將河澆灌乾旱之地。我要將我的靈澆灌你的後裔,將我的福澆灌你的子孫。
44:4
他們要發生在草中,像溪水旁的柳樹。
44:5
這個要說:我是屬耶和華的;那個要以雅各的名自稱;又一個要親手寫:歸耶和華的(或譯:在手上寫歸耶和華),並自稱為以色列。

But now hear, O Jacob my servant,
Israel whom I have chosen!
2
Thus says the Lord who made you,
who formed you in the womb and will help you:
Do not fear, O Jacob my servant,
Jeshurun whom I have chosen.
3
For I will pour water on the thirsty land,
and streams on the dry ground;
I will pour my spirit upon your descendants,
and my blessing on your offspring.
4
They shall spring up like a green tamarisk,
like willows by flowing streams.
5
This one will say, “I am the Lord’s,”
another will be called by the name of Jacob,
yet another will write on the hand, “The Lord’s,”
and adopt the name of Israel. 

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    「以色列」是得勝的名字,比「雅各」這個名子更好!這是代表生命得更新,但是不管是叫雅各或以色列,都是耶和華所愛,都是歸屬於耶和華上帝,蒙耶和華上帝所眷顧與保守。

    然而上帝藉先知說道他要眷顧以色列的後裔,應許聖靈如同水一般澆灌在雅各的子孫身上,使他們得著永生之福!而上帝真的降聖靈澆灌在教會,使教會承繼雅各子孫的應許之福!這也就是說,我們因著耶穌基督,也成為雅各的後裔了!

    而聖靈在新約時代更是一種記號,就是將來完全得贖的憑據。因為我們現在,雖然是蒙恩得救,但是尚未到完全的地步。所以,我們需要不斷藉由聖靈的記號來肯定自己是上帝在基督裡所揀選、所拯救的,上帝必保守我們到永遠。