2018年8月20日 星期一

提摩太前書 6:1-2


6:1 凡在軛下作僕人的,當以自己主人配受十分的恭敬,免得上帝的名和道理被人褻瀆。
6:2
僕人有信道的主人,不可因為與他是弟兄就輕看他;更要加意服事他;因為得服事之益處的,是信道蒙愛的。你要以此教訓人,勸勉人。

All who are under the yoke of slavery should consider their masters worthy of full respect, so that God’s name and our teaching may not be slandered. Those who have believing masters should not show them disrespect just because they are fellow believers. Instead, they should serve them even better because their masters are dear to them as fellow believers and are devoted to the welfare of their slaves.

These are the things you are to teach and insist on.

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    保羅這樣的教導讓人覺得:保羅並沒有反對奴隸制度。因為他要僕人敬重主人,不管主人是不是基督徒,都要敬重不可以輕視。而在現在的主雇關係也當以此為原則,我們被雇用的時候,就要敬重我們的雇主,不管他(她)是怎樣的學歷和身分,我們都要敬重

    人與人之間應是平等的,但是上帝願意我們和人有好的關係,寧可我們多敬重人不要輕視人,寧可我們對人良善和恩慈,不要對人苛刻和無禮,這反而讓人看不起,不管是對於職位高或低的人,我們都應當如此!

    求主保守,讓教會也是充滿和和氣氣,大家以恩慈相待,同心合意來見證基督的榮美!

提摩太前書 5:9-16


5:9 寡婦記在冊子上,必須年紀到六十歲,從來只作一個丈夫的妻子,
5:10
又有行善的名聲,就如養育兒女,接待遠人,洗聖徒的腳,救濟遭難的人,竭力行各樣善事。
5:11
至於年輕的寡婦,就可以辭她;因為她們的情慾發動,違背基督的時候就想要嫁人。
5:12
她們被定罪,是因廢棄了當初所許的願;
5:13
並且她們又習慣懶惰,挨家閒遊;不但是懶惰,又說長道短,好管閒事,說些不當說的話。
5:14
所以我願意年輕的寡婦嫁人,生養兒女,治理家務,不給敵人辱罵的把柄。
5:15
因為已經有轉去隨從撒但的。
5:16
信主的婦女,若家中有寡婦,自己就當救濟她們,不可累著教會,好使教會能救濟那真無倚靠的寡婦。

No widow may be put on the list of widows unless she is over sixty, has been faithful to her husband, 10 and is well known for her good deeds, such as bringing up children, showing hospitality, washing the feet of the Lord’s people, helping those in trouble and devoting herself to all kinds of good deeds.
11 As for younger widows, do not put them on such a list. For when their sensual desires overcome their dedication to Christ, they want to marry. 12 Thus they bring judgment on themselves, because they have broken their first pledge. 13 Besides, they get into the habit of being idle and going about from house to house. And not only do they become idlers, but also busybodies who talk nonsense, saying things they ought not to. 14 So I counsel younger widows to marry, to have children, to manage their homes and to give the enemy no opportunity for slander. 15 Some have in fact already turned away to follow Satan.
16 If any woman who is a believer has widows in her care, she should continue to help them and not let the church be burdened with them, so that the church can help those widows who are really in need.

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    保羅教導提摩太如何管理「寡婦」的事務,而且交代提摩太真正算為寡婦是要在六十歲以上。對於年輕的寡婦,保羅沒有鼓勵守寡,反倒是鼓勵要再婚,繼續生兒育女,治理家務。

    從保羅的教導可以知道教會是明理的地方,不鼓勵虛假沒有人性的規條。讓人可以透過教會的教導,活出生命真正的意義,就是讓人感受到上帝的恩典,將榮耀歸給上帝!

    教會不是以人的道德的高低為衡量,而是要人真正與上帝和好,享受上帝在基督裡的恩典,並將榮耀歸給上帝為第一要務!正如《韋斯敏斯德小要理問答》的第1問答說到:

1:人的主要目的是什麼?
 
答:人的主要目的就是榮耀上帝,永遠以祂為樂。

2018年8月19日 星期日

提摩太前書 5:3-8


5:3 要尊敬那真為寡婦的。
5:4
若寡婦有兒女,或有孫子孫女,便叫他們先在自己家中學著行孝,報答親恩,因為這在上帝面前是可悅納的。
5:5
那獨居無靠、真為寡婦的,是仰賴上帝,晝夜不住地祈求禱告。
5:6
但那好宴樂的寡婦正活著的時候也是死的。
5:7
這些事你要囑咐她們,叫她們無可指責。
5:8
人若不看顧親屬,就是背了真道,比不信的人還不好,不看顧自己家裡的人,更是如此。

Give proper recognition to those widows who are really in need. But if a widow has children or grandchildren, these should learn first of all to put their religion into practice by caring for their own family and so repaying their parents and grandparents, for this is pleasing to God. The widow who is really in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day to pray and to ask God for help. But the widow who lives for pleasure is dead even while she lives. Give the people these instructions, so that no one may be open to blame. Anyone who does not provide for their relatives, and especially for their own household, has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

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    真正的寡婦事指那些真正無依無靠的寡婦,她們無所靠,只能仰賴上帝,晝夜不住的禱告!因為,在保羅的時代不比今日,寡婦是找不到工作,教會是她們在那個時代為一的避難所,得供應之處。所以,保羅在這裡提到寡婦的照顧事工。

    說到初期教會對寡婦的照顧,就讓我們想到今日的基督教會也要進行慈惠的事工,不可在此缺席!傳統的長老教會,在聖餐禮拜時有另外的慈惠奉獻,來幫助社會弱勢的族群,這是很好的見證,今日應該繼續維持這樣優良傳統!

    幫助與關懷弱勢,是敬畏上帝重要的表現,我們不可以讓這樣優良的傳統從基督教會失去,我們不在乎禮拜堂多麼美輪美奐,而是我們有沒有關懷到需要關懷的弱勢族群!

提摩太前書 5:1-2


5:1 不可嚴責老年人,只要勸他如同父親;勸少年人如同弟兄;
5:2
勸老年婦女如同母親;勸少年婦女如同姊妹;總要清清潔潔的。

Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father. Treat younger men as brothers, older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters, with absolute purity.

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    保羅教導提摩太如何在教會與年長者和年輕人相處,不管是同性或異性,就以家裡和父母及弟兄姊妹相處的方式,來對待他們,這樣就比較容易處理「勸告」或「輔導」的事情,不會做得過頭或不夠!

    處理人際關係要以「純潔」、「無罪」的方式來處理,就是要以榮耀上帝的心態來進行與人之間的交通與扶持,只想到對方的利益和使上帝得榮耀,不要想到要從人身上的什麼好處,或是可以掌控!因為牧者,努力的終點是要引導人來到大牧者的面前,不是自己的面前。

    牧者牧養群羊的目的,就是要使人真正和上帝建立牧者和羊的關係,使弟兄姊妹受到上帝永遠的照管,這是非常重要的!牧者若是要轄制羊,與上帝搶羊就是沒有「清清潔潔」的心,是不蒙上帝喜悅的!

箴言21:10


惡人的心樂人受禍;他眼並不憐恤鄰舍。

The wicked crave evil;
    their neighbors get no mercy from them.

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    所謂惡人就是不敬畏耶和華的人,他們只想到自己的利益和好處,從來不顧及別人、不憐憫鄰舍!還有時更惡劣,就是喜歡人受到災禍!也就是如中文所說的,幸災樂禍!

    我們要避免自己成為這樣的人,最基本就是要敬畏上帝!而成為敬畏上帝人,第一步就是要接受耶穌基督為救主!若沒有接受耶穌基督為救主,我們真的無法和上帝和好,建立正確合宜的關係,在基督裡成為義人。

    與上帝和好成為義人,才會感受到上帝的憐憫有上帝的憐憫,我們才會去憐憫鄰舍!故此,一切都是透過接受耶穌基督為救主,與上帝建立正確合宜的關係而來!