2021年4月4日 星期日

路加福音4: 31-37

 

4:31 耶穌下到迦百農,就是加利利的一座城,在安息日教訓眾人。
4:32
他們很希奇他的教訓,因為他的話裡有權柄。
4:33
在會堂裡有一個人,被污鬼的精氣附著,大聲喊叫說:
4:34
「唉!拿撒勒的耶穌,我們與你有甚麼相干?你來滅我們嗎?我知道你是誰,乃是上帝的聖者。」
4:35
耶穌責備他說:「不要作聲,從這人身上出來吧!」鬼把那人摔倒在眾人中間,就出來了,卻也沒有害他。
4:36
眾人都驚訝,彼此對問說:「這是甚麼道理呢?因為他用權柄能力吩咐污鬼,污鬼就出來。」
4:37
於是耶穌的名聲傳遍了周圍地方。

 

31 Then he went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he taught the people. 32 They were amazed at his teaching, because his words had authority.

33 In the synagogue there was a man possessed by a demon, an impure spirit. He cried out at the top of his voice, 34 “Go away! What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One of God!”

35 “Be quiet!” Jesus said sternly. “Come out of him!” Then the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without injuring him.

36 All the people were amazed and said to each other, “What words these are! With authority and power he gives orders to impure spirits and they come out!” 37 And the news about him spread throughout the surrounding area.

 

**************

 

    主耶穌是主動來拯救!就像這一個被污鬼的精氣附著的人,他無法靠自己的意志來向主耶穌求救,因為他的意志被壓抑、被綑綁,甚至是被利用來抵抗主耶穌,正如他的呼喊:「唉!拿撒勒的耶穌,我們與你有甚麼相干?你來滅我們嗎?我知道你是誰,乃是上帝的聖者。」

 

    然而主耶穌不願意他被綑綁與壓制,主動向污鬼備說:「不要作聲,從這人身上出來吧!」鬼把那人摔倒在眾人中間,就出來了,卻也沒有害他。因為主耶穌是上帝的兒子祂有權柄來命令污鬼

 

    也因為這樣迦百農的居民認識主耶穌是有權柄的但是很可惜的是並沒有認祂為基督也因此與救恩也是擦身而過

 

    感謝主今日我們可以透過聖經和聖靈認識主耶穌是基督讓我我們可以承認耶穌基督是主成為上帝的兒女享受救恩

 

 

 

路加福音4: 14-30

 


4:14 耶穌滿有聖靈的能力,回到加利利;他的名聲就傳遍了四方。
4:15
他在各會堂裡教訓人,眾人都稱讚他。
4:16
耶穌來到拿撒勒,就是他長大的地方。在安息日,照他平常的規矩進了會堂,站起來要念聖經。
4:17
有人把先知以賽亞的書交給他,他就打開,找到一處寫著說:
4:18
主的靈在我身上,因為他用膏膏我,叫我傳福音給貧窮的人;差遣我報告:被擄的得釋放,瞎眼的得看見,叫那受壓制的得自由,
4:19
報告上帝悅納人的禧年。
4:20
於是把書捲起來,交還執事,就坐下。會堂裡的人都定睛看他。
4:21
耶穌對他們說:「今天這經應驗在你們耳中了。」
4:22
眾人都稱讚他,並希奇他口中所出的恩言;又說:「這不是約瑟的兒子嗎?」
4:23
耶穌對他們說:「你們必引這俗語向我說:『醫生,你醫治自己吧!我們聽見你在迦百農所行的事,也當行在你自己家鄉裡』」;
4:24
又說:「我實在告訴你們,沒有先知在自己家鄉被人悅納的。
4:25
我對你們說實話,當以利亞的時候,天閉塞了三年零六個月,遍地有大饑荒,那時,以色列中有許多寡婦,
4:26
以利亞並沒有奉差往她們一個人那裡去,只奉差往西頓的撒勒法一個寡婦那裡去。
4:27
先知以利沙的時候,以色列中有許多長大痲瘋的,但內中除了敘利亞國的乃縵,沒有一個得潔淨的。」
4:28
會堂裡的人聽見這話,都怒氣滿胸,
4:29
就起來攆他出城(他們的城造在山上);他們帶他到山崖,要把他推下去。
4:30
他卻從他們中間直行,過去了。

 

14 Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside. 15 He was teaching in their synagogues, and everyone praised him.

16 He went to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom. He stood up to read, 17 and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him. Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written:

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
    because he has anointed me
    to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
    and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
19     to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”[f]

20 Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 He began by saying to them, “Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.”

22 All spoke well of him and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his lips. “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” they asked.

23 Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to me: ‘Physician, heal yourself!’ And you will tell me, ‘Do here in your hometown what we have heard that you did in Capernaum.’”

24 “Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown. 25 I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land. 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon. 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy[g] in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”

28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this. 29 They got up, drove him out of the town, and took him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw him off the cliff. 30 But he walked right through the crowd and went on his way.

 

**************

 

    主耶穌透過《以賽亞書》來向自己的鄉親宣告上帝要他要完成的使命,然而鄉親反應卻是不信與藐視,因為他們說:「這不是約瑟的兒子嗎?」

 

    主耶穌就將他們的心思顯明說:「你們必引這俗語向我說:『醫生,你醫治自己吧!我們聽見你在迦百農所行的事,也當行在你自己家鄉裡』」;又說:「我實在告訴你們,沒有先知在自己家鄉被人悅納的。

 

   會堂裡的人聽見這話,都怒氣滿胸,就起來攆主耶穌出城(他們的城造在山上);他們帶他到山崖,要把他推下去。他卻從他們中間直行,過去了。

 

   然而,以賽亞書說的是甚麼呢?「主耶和華的靈在我身上;因為耶和華用膏膏我,叫我傳好信息給謙卑的人(或譯:傳福音給貧窮的人),差遣我醫好傷心的人,報告被擄的得釋放,被囚的出監牢;報告耶和華的恩年,和我們上帝報仇的日子;安慰一切悲哀的人,賜華冠與錫安悲哀的人,代替灰塵;喜樂油代替悲哀;讚美衣代替憂傷之靈;使他們稱為「公義樹」,是耶和華所栽的,叫他得榮耀。」(61:1-3)

 

    可見上帝要透過主耶穌為人帶來真正的福樂,但是上帝的作為是超過人的期盼,甚至是人無法接受的!這些鄉親就無法領受上帝的恩典,就是因為沒有聖靈的引導,那些鄉親人無法認出主耶穌就是基督,只把祂當成一般的人,就與救恩擦身而過,這是多麼可惜啊!

 

    今日我們有機會聽見福音,還是用「自我的義」為中心,忽略要倚靠「基督在十字架上完成的義」,也同樣是與救恩擦身而過!

 

 

 

路加福音4: 1-13

 

4:1 耶穌被聖靈充滿,從約旦河回來,聖靈將他引到曠野,四十天受魔鬼的試探。
4:2
那些日子沒有吃甚麼;日子滿了,他就餓了。
4:3
魔鬼對他說:「你若是上帝的兒子,可以吩咐這塊石頭變成食物。」
4:4
耶穌回答說:「經上記著說:『人活著不是單靠食物,乃是靠上帝口裡所出的一切話。』」
4:5
魔鬼又領他上了高山,霎時間把天下的萬國都指給他看,
4:6
對他說:「這一切權柄、榮華,我都要給你,因為這原是交付我的,我願意給誰就給誰。
4:7
你若在我面前下拜,這都要歸你。」
4:8
耶穌說:「經上記著說:當拜主你的上帝,單要事奉他。」
4:9
魔鬼又領他到耶路撒冷去,叫他站在殿頂(頂:原文是翅)上,對他說:「你若是上帝的兒子,可以從這裡跳下去;
4:10
因為經上記著說:主要為你吩咐他的使者保護你;
4:11
他們要用手托著你,免得你的腳碰在石頭上。」
4:12
耶穌對他說:「經上說:『不可試探主你的上帝。』」
4:13
魔鬼用完了各樣的試探,就暫時離開耶穌。

 

Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, where for forty days he was tempted[a] by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry.

The devil said to him, “If you are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’

The devil led him up to a high place and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. And he said to him, “I will give you all their authority and splendor; it has been given to me, and I can give it to anyone I want to. If you worship me, it will all be yours.”

Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.’

The devil led him to Jerusalem and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down from here. 10 For it is written:

“‘He will command his angels concerning you
    to guard you carefully;
11 they will lift you up in their hands,
    so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’[d]

12 Jesus answered, “It is said: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’[e]

13 When the devil had finished all this tempting, he left him until an opportune time.

 

**************

 

   主耶穌受試探是魔鬼的作為,卻是聖靈的引導!這也讓我們認識到,要不是在上帝的允許下,魔鬼的試探是不會臨到我們,因為連主耶穌是上帝取了人身,成為人的樣式,都要受到試探,更何況我們呢?

 

    西伯來書57-10節說:「基督在肉體的時候,既大聲哀哭,流淚禱告,懇求那能救他免死的主,就因他的虔誠蒙了應允。他雖然為兒子,還是因所受的苦難學了順從。他既得以完全,就為凡順從他的人成了永遠得救的根源,並蒙上帝照著麥基洗德的等次稱他為大祭司。」

 

    希伯來書的這段話似乎和主耶穌受試探有相當的呼應,也為透過聖靈讓主耶穌經歷各樣的考驗和苦難,更能彰顯上帝在基督裡拯救我們的決心,讓我們感受人不是靠自己來得勝,而是主在前面開路與征戰,我們才在得勝的行列之中!

 

    保羅說:「感謝上帝!常率領我們在基督裡誇勝,並藉著我們在各處顯揚那因認識基督而有的香氣。因為我們在上帝面前,無論在得救的人身上或滅亡的人身上,都有基督馨香之氣。」(哥林多後書2:14-15)

 

    感謝主!主耶穌勝過了魔鬼的試探,我們在基督裡才能夠的保守,不被那惡者所轄制與攻擊到完全沒有指望,因為得勝的基督已經勝過那惡者!敗壞那惡者的權勢,使我們永遠屬基督,成為上帝的兒女!