2020年3月9日 星期一

詩篇55:1-23


55:1 (大衛的訓誨詩,交與伶長。用絲弦的樂器。)上帝啊,求你留心聽我的禱告,不要隱藏不聽我的懇求!
55:2
求你側耳聽我,應允我。我哀歎不安,發聲唉哼,
55:3
都因仇敵的聲音,惡人的欺壓;因為他們將罪孽加在我身上,發怒氣逼迫我。
55:4
我心在我裡面甚是疼痛;死的驚惶臨到我身。
55:5
恐懼戰兢歸到我身;驚恐漫過了我。
55:6
我說:但願我有翅膀像鴿子,我就飛去,得享安息。
55:7
我必遠遊,宿在曠野。(細拉)
55:8
我必速速逃到避所,脫離狂風暴雨。
55:9
主啊,求你吞滅他們,變亂他們的舌頭!因為我在城中見了強暴爭競的事。
55:10
他們在城牆上晝夜繞行;在城內也有罪孽和奸惡。
55:11
邪惡在其中;欺壓和詭詐不離街市。
55:12
原來不是仇敵辱罵我,若是仇敵,還可忍耐;也不是恨我的人向我狂大,若是恨我的人就必躲避他。
55:13
不料是你;你原與我平等,是我的同伴,是我知己的朋友!
55:14
我們素常彼此談論,以為甘甜;我們與群眾在上帝的殿中同行。
55:15
願死亡忽然臨到他們!願他們活活地下入陰間!因為他們的住處,他們的心中,都是邪惡。
55:16
至於我,我要求告上帝;耶和華必拯救我。
55:17
我要晚上、早晨、晌午哀聲悲歎;他也必聽我的聲音。
55:18
他救贖我命脫離攻擊我的人,使我得享平安,因為與我相爭的人甚多。
55:19
那沒有更變、不敬畏上帝的人,從太古常存的上帝必聽見而苦待他。
55:20
他背了約,伸手攻擊與他和好的人。
55:21
他的口如奶油光滑,他的心卻懷著爭戰;他的話比油柔和,其實是拔出來的刀。
55:22
你要把你的重擔卸給耶和華,他必撫養你;他永不叫義人動搖。
55:23
上帝啊,你必使惡人下入滅亡的坑;流人血、行詭詐的人必活不到半世,但我要倚靠你。

For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A maskil[b] of David.
Listen to my prayer, O God,
    do not ignore my plea;
    hear me and answer me.
My thoughts trouble me and I am distraught
    because of what my enemy is saying,
    because of the threats of the wicked;
for they bring down suffering on me
    and assail me in their anger.
My heart is in anguish within me;
    the terrors of death have fallen on me.
Fear and trembling have beset me;
    horror has overwhelmed me.
I said, “Oh, that I had the wings of a dove!
    I would fly away and be at rest.
I would flee far away
    and stay in the desert;[c]
I would hurry to my place of shelter,
    far from the tempest and storm.”
Lord, confuse the wicked, confound their words,
    for I see violence and strife in the city.
10 Day and night they prowl about on its walls;
    malice and abuse are within it.
11 Destructive forces are at work in the city;
    threats and lies never leave its streets.
12 If an enemy were insulting me,
    I could endure it;
if a foe were rising against me,
    I could hide.
13 But it is you, a man like myself,
    my companion, my close friend,
14 with whom I once enjoyed sweet fellowship
    at the house of God,
as we walked about
    among the worshipers.
15 Let death take my enemies by surprise;
    let them go down alive to the realm of the dead,
    for evil finds lodging among them.
16 As for me, I call to God,
    and the Lord saves me.
17 Evening, morning and noon
    I cry out in distress,
    and he hears my voice.
18 He rescues me unharmed
    from the battle waged against me,
    even though many oppose me.
19 God, who is enthroned from of old,
    who does not change—
he will hear them and humble them,
    because they have no fear of God.
20 My companion attacks his friends;
    he violates his covenant.
21 His talk is smooth as butter,
    yet war is in his heart;
his words are more soothing than oil,
    yet they are drawn swords.
22 Cast your cares on the Lord
    and he will sustain you;
he will never let
    the righteous be shaken.
23 But you, God, will bring down the wicked
    into the pit of decay;
the bloodthirsty and deceitful
    will not live out half their days.
But as for me, I trust in you.

**************

    大衛一生受到許多的苦難就像主耶穌在世上長受苦難一般苦難似乎是沒有一個人喜歡但是在苦難中人卻與上帝更親近並且得到上帝的安慰所以保羅說:「我們在一切患難中,他就安慰我們,叫我們能用上帝所賜的安慰去安慰那遭各樣患難的人。」(哥林多後書1:7

    然而大衛在這受詩中說到被好友背叛的遭遇:「原來不是仇敵辱罵我,若是仇敵,還可忍耐;也不是恨我的人向我狂大,若是恨我的人就必躲避他。不料是你;你原與我平等,是我的同伴,是我知己的朋友!我們素常彼此談論,以為甘甜;我們與群眾在上帝的殿中同行。」

    主耶穌在十字架上所受的苦不只是身體,更是心靈上的苦,甚至覺得自己不僅被門徒棄絕,更是被上帝棄絕,祂呼喊:「以利!以利!拉馬撒巴各大尼?」就是說:「我的上帝!我的上帝!為甚麼離棄我?」

    相信我們在絕望中,看不見上帝的拯救時,也會像主耶穌一樣的呼喊!這是正常的反應,我們也要勇敢這樣的表達,正如主耶穌的呼喊!但是,上帝的希望要出現在我們絕望之後,必定讓我們感受得到的!

彼得前書4:7-11

4:7 萬物的結局近了,所以你們要謹慎自守,儆醒禱告。
4:8 最要緊的是彼此切實相愛,因為愛能遮掩許多的罪。
4:9 你們要互相款待,不發怨言。
4:10 各人要照所得的恩賜,彼此服事,作神百般恩賜的好管家。
4:11 若有講道的,要按著神的聖言講;若有服事人的,要按著神所賜的力量服事,叫神在凡事上因耶穌基督得榮耀。原來榮耀、權能都是他的,直到永永遠遠。阿們!

***********************

    這是教會生活很重要之指導原則。

    首先,我們要儆醒禱告、謹慎自守,因為萬物的結局近了,也就是說主耶穌再來的日子快到了,要預備好自己面對這個得榮耀的日子。教會一切的事工,也是為此而建立的,因為教會要如聖潔的新娘,將自己獻給主。

    為了滿足主的心意,弟兄姐妹最切實彼此相愛,因為愛能遮掩許多的罪。使大家在教會中預過上帝國的生活。所以,各人要照所得的恩賜,彼此服事,作上帝百般恩賜的好管家。

    因此恩賜是用來服事聖徒與成全聖徒,使主的名得榮耀,就像彼得在此所說︰若有講道的,要按著上帝的聖言講;若有服事人的,要按著上帝所賜的力量服事,叫上帝在凡事上因耶穌基督得榮耀。

    所以恩賜的發揮要靠上帝的大能,因為恩賜是上帝所賜,也唯有上帝知道如何用是恰當的。所以對上帝主權之順服很重要,歸榮耀給上帝更是重要,彼得在此告誡︰『原來榮耀、權能都是他的,直到永永遠遠。阿們!』



申命記6:1-25


6:1 「這是耶和華─你們上帝所吩咐教訓你們的誡命、律例、典章,使你們在所要過去得為業的地上遵行,
6:2 好叫你和你子子孫孫一生敬畏耶和華─你的上帝,謹守他的一切律例誡命,就是我所吩咐你的,使你的日子得以長久。
6:3 以色列啊,你要聽,要謹守遵行,使你可以在那流奶與蜜之地得以享福,人數極其增多,正如耶和華─你列祖的上帝所應許你的。
6:4 「以色列啊,你要聽!耶和華─我們上帝是獨一的主。
6:5 你要盡心、盡性、盡力愛耶和華─你的上帝。
6:6 我今日所吩咐你的話都要記在心上,
6:7 也要殷勤教訓你的兒女。無論你坐在家裡,行在路上,躺下,起來,都要談論。
6:8 也要繫在手上為記號,戴在額上為經文;
6:9 又要寫在你房屋的門框上,並你的城門上。」
6:10 「耶和華─你的上帝領你進他向你列祖亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓應許給你的地。那裡有城邑,又大又美,非你所建造的;
6:11 有房屋,裝滿各樣美物,非你所裝滿的;有鑿成的水井,非你所鑿成的;還有葡萄園、橄欖園,非你所栽種的;你吃了而且飽足。
6:12 那時你要謹慎,免得你忘記將你從埃及地、為奴之家領出來的耶和華。
6:13 你要敬畏耶和華─你的上帝,事奉他,指著他的名起誓。
6:14 不可隨從別神,就是你們四圍國民的神;
6:15 因為在你們中間的耶和華─你上帝是忌邪的上帝,惟恐耶和華─你上帝的怒氣向你發作,就把你從地上除滅。
6:16 「你們不可試探耶和華─你們的上帝,像你們在瑪撒那樣試探他。
6:17 要留意遵守耶和華─你們上帝所吩咐的誡命、法度、律例。
6:18 耶和華眼中看為正、看為善的,你都要遵行,使你可以享福,並可以進去得耶和華向你列祖起誓應許的那美地,
6:19 照耶和華所說的,從你面前攆出你的一切仇敵。
6:20 「日後,你的兒子問你說:『耶和華─我們上帝吩咐你們的這些法度、律例、典章是甚麼意思呢?』
6:21 你就告訴你的兒子說:『我們在埃及作過法老的奴僕;耶和華用大能的手將我們從埃及領出來,
6:22 在我們眼前,將重大可怕的神蹟奇事施行在埃及地和法老並他全家的身上,
6:23 將我們從那裡領出來,要領我們進入他向我們列祖起誓應許之地,把這地賜給我們。
6:24 耶和華又吩咐我們遵行這一切律例,要敬畏耶和華─我們的上帝,使我們常得好處,蒙他保全我們的生命,像今日一樣。
6:25 我們若照耶和華─我們上帝所吩咐的一切誡命謹守遵行,這就是我們的義了。』」

These are the commands, decrees and laws the Lord your God directed me to teach you to observe in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess, so that you, your children and their children after them may fear the Lord your God as long as you live by keeping all his decrees and commands that I give you, and so that you may enjoy long life. Hear, Israel, and be careful to obey so that it may go well with you and that you may increase greatly in a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the Lord, the God of your ancestors, promised you.
Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[a] Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates.
10 When the Lord your God brings you into the land he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, to give you—a land with large, flourishing cities you did not build, 11 houses filled with all kinds of good things you did not provide, wells you did not dig, and vineyards and olive groves you did not plant—then when you eat and are satisfied, 12 be careful that you do not forget the Lord, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
13 Fear the Lord your God, serve him only and take your oaths in his name. 14 Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you; 15 for the Lord your God, who is among you, is a jealous God and his anger will burn against you, and he will destroy you from the face of the land. 16 Do not put the Lord your God to the test as you did at Massah. 17 Be sure to keep the commands of the Lord your God and the stipulations and decrees he has given you. 18 Do what is right and good in the Lord’s sight, so that it may go well with you and you may go in and take over the good land the Lord promised on oath to your ancestors, 19 thrusting out all your enemies before you, as the Lord said.
20 In the future, when your son asks you, “What is the meaning of the stipulations, decrees and laws the Lord our God has commanded you?” 21 tell him: “We were slaves of Pharaoh in Egypt, but the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand. 22 Before our eyes the Lord sent signs and wonders—great and terrible—on Egypt and Pharaoh and his whole household. 23 But he brought us out from there to bring us in and give us the land he promised on oath to our ancestors. 24 The Lord commanded us to obey all these decrees and to fear the Lord our God, so that we might always prosper and be kept alive, as is the case today. 25 And if we are careful to obey all this law before the Lord our God, as he has commanded us, that will be our righteousness.”

************

    上帝是永恆的上帝,所以上帝與人的關係是永恆的!然而在摩西的時代尚未明白永恆的義意,所以用祖先與子孫來顯明上帝與人之間永恆的關係。也因此,我們的信仰式可以傳承的,不只是我們個人的信仰,也可以成為家族的信仰。

    當然信仰要從我們自己開始,自己先做榜樣讓兒女可以效法,而不是一味要求兒女應當如何。所以摩西一開始說:「這是耶和華─你們上帝所吩咐教訓你們的誡命、律例、典章,使你們在所要過去得為業的地上遵行,好叫你和你子子孫孫一生敬畏耶和華─你的上帝,謹守他的一切律例誡命,就是我所吩咐你的,使你的日子得以長久。」

    我們不能只說我們是信上帝的,更進一步要存著感恩的心來遵行:「以色列啊,你要聽!耶和華─我們上帝是獨一的主。你要盡心、盡性、盡力愛耶和華─你的上帝。我今日所吩咐你的話都要記在心上,也要殷勤教訓你的兒女。無論你坐在家裡,行在路上,躺下,起來,都要談論。也要繫在手上為記號,戴在額上為經文;又要寫在你房屋的門框上,並你的城門上。」

    這也告訴我們,敬畏耶和華的自然會愛慕耶和華的話語!也因此,對一些靈恩派人常常看重他們的經歷過於上帝的話語,這就有問題!我們要從上帝的話語來驗證我們的經歷,而不是用我們的經歷來肯定上帝的話語,正如摩西在這裡的教導!


2020年3月8日 星期日

詩篇54篇

    詩篇54:1-7  ,

詩篇54:1-7


54:1 (西弗人來對掃羅說:大衛豈不是在我們那裡藏身嗎?那時,大衛作這訓誨詩,交與伶長。用絲弦的樂器。)上帝啊,求你以你的名救我,憑你的大能為我伸冤。
54:2
上帝啊,求你聽我的禱告,留心聽我口中的言語。
54:3
因為,外人起來攻擊我,強暴人尋索我的命;他們眼中沒有上帝。(細拉)
54:4
上帝是幫助我的,是扶持我命的。
54:5
他要報應我仇敵所行的惡;求你憑你的誠實滅絕他們。
54:6
我要把甘心祭獻給你。耶和華啊,我要稱讚你的名;這名本為美好。
54:7
他從一切的急難中把我救出來;我的眼睛也看見了我仇敵遭報。

For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A maskil[b] of David. When the Ziphites had gone to Saul and said, “Is not David hiding among us?”
Save me, O God, by your name;
    vindicate me by your might.
Hear my prayer, O God;
    listen to the words of my mouth.
Arrogant foes are attacking me;
    ruthless people are trying to kill me—
    people without regard for God.[c]
Surely God is my help;
    the Lord is the one who sustains me.
Let evil recoil on those who slander me;
    in your faithfulness destroy them.
I will sacrifice a freewill offering to you;
    I will praise your name, Lord, for it is good.
You have delivered me from all my troubles,
    and my eyes have looked in triumph on my foes.

**************

    大衛在尚未登基為以色列王的時候常常受到掃羅的迫害以及掃羅身邊許多想巴結掃羅的人之害就像這首詩開頭所說:「西弗人來對掃羅說:大衛豈不是在我們那裡藏身嗎?」

    有時我們會覺得上帝為何這樣苦待大衛呢?讓他要當王又不能當王,又要處處受到欺壓!但是,由大衛的一生,我們卻又看見上帝攝理的奇妙,祂用苦難來磨練大衛,讓大衛鍛鍊出王者該有的生命品質,讓他可以用敬畏上帝的心來帶領百姓和國家的大臣們!

    同樣,上帝讓我們一生所經歷的大小事,事要熬煉我們更像主耶穌,讓我們通過這些考驗,越來越有上帝兒女的樣式!有許多時候,我們生命中的事件是超越過我們所求所想,卻讓我們感受到上帝莫大的恩典與慈愛!不禁從心中發出讚嘆:我的主,我的上帝,祢是何等偉大!