箴言31:4-7 ,
箴言31:16 ,
2019年10月16日 星期三
箴言31:1-31
31:1 利慕伊勒王的言語，是他母親教訓他的真言。
31:2 我的兒啊，我腹中生的兒啊，我許願得的兒啊！我當怎樣教訓你呢？
31:3 不要將你的精力給婦女；也不要有敗壞君王的行為。
31:4 利慕伊勒啊，君王喝酒，君王喝酒不相宜；王子說濃酒在那裡也不相宜；
31:5 恐怕喝了就忘記律例，顛倒一切困苦人的是非。
31:6 可以把濃酒給將亡的人喝，把清酒給苦心的人喝，
31:7 讓他喝了，就忘記他的貧窮，不再記念他的苦楚。
31:8 你當為啞巴（或譯：不能自辯的）開口，為一切孤獨的伸冤。
31:9 你當開口按公義判斷，為困苦和窮乏的辨屈。
31:10 才德的婦人誰能得著呢？她的價值遠勝過珍珠。
31:11 她丈夫心裡倚靠她，必不缺少利益；
31:12 她一生使丈夫有益無損。
31:13 她尋找羊羢和麻，甘心用手做工。
31:14 她好像商船從遠方運糧來，
31:15 未到黎明她就起來，把食物分給家中的人，將當做的工分派婢女。
31:16 她想得田地就買來；用手所得之利栽種葡萄園。
31:17 她以能力束腰，使膀臂有力。
31:18 她覺得所經營的有利；她的燈終夜不滅。
31:19 她手拿撚線竿，手把紡線車。
31:20 她張手賙濟困苦人，伸手幫補窮乏人。
31:21 她不因下雪為家裡的人擔心，因為全家都穿著朱紅衣服。
31:22 她為自己製作繡花毯子；她的衣服是細麻和紫色布做的。
31:23 她丈夫在城門口與本地的長老同坐，為眾人所認識。
31:24 她做細麻布衣裳出賣，又將腰帶賣與商家。
31:25 能力和威儀是她的衣服；她想到日後的景況就喜笑。
31:26 她開口就發智慧；她舌上有仁慈的法則。
31:27 她觀察家務，並不吃閒飯。
31:28 她的兒女起來稱她有福；她的丈夫也稱讚她，
31:29 說：才德的女子很多，惟獨你超過一切。
31:30 艷麗是虛假的，美容是虛浮的；惟敬畏耶和華的婦女必得稱讚。
31:31 願她享受操作所得的；願她的工作在城門口榮耀她。
31:2 我的兒啊，我腹中生的兒啊，我許願得的兒啊！我當怎樣教訓你呢？
31:3 不要將你的精力給婦女；也不要有敗壞君王的行為。
31:4 利慕伊勒啊，君王喝酒，君王喝酒不相宜；王子說濃酒在那裡也不相宜；
31:5 恐怕喝了就忘記律例，顛倒一切困苦人的是非。
31:6 可以把濃酒給將亡的人喝，把清酒給苦心的人喝，
31:7 讓他喝了，就忘記他的貧窮，不再記念他的苦楚。
31:8 你當為啞巴（或譯：不能自辯的）開口，為一切孤獨的伸冤。
31:9 你當開口按公義判斷，為困苦和窮乏的辨屈。
31:10 才德的婦人誰能得著呢？她的價值遠勝過珍珠。
31:11 她丈夫心裡倚靠她，必不缺少利益；
31:12 她一生使丈夫有益無損。
31:13 她尋找羊羢和麻，甘心用手做工。
31:14 她好像商船從遠方運糧來，
31:15 未到黎明她就起來，把食物分給家中的人，將當做的工分派婢女。
31:16 她想得田地就買來；用手所得之利栽種葡萄園。
31:17 她以能力束腰，使膀臂有力。
31:18 她覺得所經營的有利；她的燈終夜不滅。
31:19 她手拿撚線竿，手把紡線車。
31:20 她張手賙濟困苦人，伸手幫補窮乏人。
31:21 她不因下雪為家裡的人擔心，因為全家都穿著朱紅衣服。
31:22 她為自己製作繡花毯子；她的衣服是細麻和紫色布做的。
31:23 她丈夫在城門口與本地的長老同坐，為眾人所認識。
31:24 她做細麻布衣裳出賣，又將腰帶賣與商家。
31:25 能力和威儀是她的衣服；她想到日後的景況就喜笑。
31:26 她開口就發智慧；她舌上有仁慈的法則。
31:27 她觀察家務，並不吃閒飯。
31:28 她的兒女起來稱她有福；她的丈夫也稱讚她，
31:29 說：才德的女子很多，惟獨你超過一切。
31:30 艷麗是虛假的，美容是虛浮的；惟敬畏耶和華的婦女必得稱讚。
31:31 願她享受操作所得的；願她的工作在城門口榮耀她。
The
sayings of King Lemuel—an inspired utterance his mother taught him.
2 Listen,
my son! Listen, son of my womb!
Listen, my son, the answer to my prayers!
3 Do not spend your strength[a] on women,
your vigor on those who ruin kings.
Listen, my son, the answer to my prayers!
3 Do not spend your strength[a] on women,
your vigor on those who ruin kings.
4 It is
not for kings, Lemuel—
it is not for kings to drink wine,
not for rulers to crave beer,
5 lest they drink and forget what has been decreed,
and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.
6 Let beer be for those who are perishing,
wine for those who are in anguish!
7 Let them drink and forget their poverty
and remember their misery no more.
it is not for kings to drink wine,
not for rulers to crave beer,
5 lest they drink and forget what has been decreed,
and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.
6 Let beer be for those who are perishing,
wine for those who are in anguish!
7 Let them drink and forget their poverty
and remember their misery no more.
8 Speak
up for those who cannot speak for themselves,
for the rights of all who are destitute.
9 Speak up and judge fairly;
defend the rights of the poor and needy.
for the rights of all who are destitute.
9 Speak up and judge fairly;
defend the rights of the poor and needy.
10 [b]A wife of noble character who
can find?
She is worth far more than rubies.
11 Her husband has full confidence in her
and lacks nothing of value.
12 She brings him good, not harm,
all the days of her life.
13 She selects wool and flax
and works with eager hands.
14 She is like the merchant ships,
bringing her food from afar.
15 She gets up while it is still night;
she provides food for her family
and portions for her female servants.
16 She considers a field and buys it;
out of her earnings she plants a vineyard.
17 She sets about her work vigorously;
her arms are strong for her tasks.
18 She sees that her trading is profitable,
and her lamp does not go out at night.
19 In her hand she holds the distaff
and grasps the spindle with her fingers.
20 She opens her arms to the poor
and extends her hands to the needy.
21 When it snows, she has no fear for her household;
for all of them are clothed in scarlet.
22 She makes coverings for her bed;
she is clothed in fine linen and purple.
23 Her husband is respected at the city gate,
where he takes his seat among the elders of the land.
24 She makes linen garments and sells them,
and supplies the merchants with sashes.
25 She is clothed with strength and dignity;
she can laugh at the days to come.
26 She speaks with wisdom,
and faithful instruction is on her tongue.
27 She watches over the affairs of her household
and does not eat the bread of idleness.
28 Her children arise and call her blessed;
her husband also, and he praises her:
29 “Many women do noble things,
but you surpass them all.”
30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting;
but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.
31 Honor her for all that her hands have done,
and let her works bring her praise at the city gate.
She is worth far more than rubies.
11 Her husband has full confidence in her
and lacks nothing of value.
12 She brings him good, not harm,
all the days of her life.
13 She selects wool and flax
and works with eager hands.
14 She is like the merchant ships,
bringing her food from afar.
15 She gets up while it is still night;
she provides food for her family
and portions for her female servants.
16 She considers a field and buys it;
out of her earnings she plants a vineyard.
17 She sets about her work vigorously;
her arms are strong for her tasks.
18 She sees that her trading is profitable,
and her lamp does not go out at night.
19 In her hand she holds the distaff
and grasps the spindle with her fingers.
20 She opens her arms to the poor
and extends her hands to the needy.
21 When it snows, she has no fear for her household;
for all of them are clothed in scarlet.
22 She makes coverings for her bed;
she is clothed in fine linen and purple.
23 Her husband is respected at the city gate,
where he takes his seat among the elders of the land.
24 She makes linen garments and sells them,
and supplies the merchants with sashes.
25 She is clothed with strength and dignity;
she can laugh at the days to come.
26 She speaks with wisdom,
and faithful instruction is on her tongue.
27 She watches over the affairs of her household
and does not eat the bread of idleness.
28 Her children arise and call her blessed;
her husband also, and he praises her:
29 “Many women do noble things,
but you surpass them all.”
30 Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting;
but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.
31 Honor her for all that her hands have done,
and let her works bring her praise at the city gate.
***********
這是母親對兒子的教導，除了教他如何做一個公正的王，還教導他如何擇偶。當然，她如此說，就是在說明自己是怎樣持家，也盼望兒子能個找到一位會持家的太太，讓家業繼續興旺，正如現在一樣！
而在這樣的描述中，讓我們看見以色列婦女的特質，除了管理好家庭的事物，要教導好兒女，更是透過手工藝來貼補家用，因為在當時的食衣住行中，衣的部分都是靠女子來完成。
當然更重要的事就是要敬畏耶和華，而這一切聰明才智都是來自上帝，若不是上帝的引導和賜福，才德的婦人就無法經營廣大的家業了！
箴言30:32-33
32 “If you play the fool and exalt yourself,
or if you plan evil,
clap your hand over your mouth!
33 For as churning cream produces butter,
and as twisting the nose produces blood,
so stirring up anger produces strife.”
or if you plan evil,
clap your hand over your mouth!
33 For as churning cream produces butter,
and as twisting the nose produces blood,
so stirring up anger produces strife.”
***********
這段經文在《現代中文譯本》是翻譯成為：「你如果愚蠢到狂傲的地步，或是心懷詭計，就得反省！攪牛奶可得牛油；打人家的鼻子，鼻子就出血；激發怒氣必引起爭端。」
由這樣的翻譯中，我們可以感受到作者不希望讀者「愚蠢到狂傲的地步，或是心懷詭計，以及激發怒氣必引起爭端」。的確，人若敬畏上帝、真正有智慧的話，就要避免這些事情，因為這些都會讓我們失去敬畏的心，和上帝的距離越來越遠！
當然我們不是靠自己的努力親近上帝，但是我們在上帝面前該有的敬畏與感恩，是不可缺乏！我們在大而可畏的上帝面前，只能像主說：「開恩可憐我這個罪人！若不是祢的恩典，我怎麼有資格親近你呢！」
箴言30:29-31
29 “There are three things that are stately in their stride,
four that move with stately bearing:
30 a lion, mighty among beasts,
who retreats before nothing;
31 a strutting rooster, a he-goat,
and a king secure against revolt.
four that move with stately bearing:
30 a lion, mighty among beasts,
who retreats before nothing;
31 a strutting rooster, a he-goat,
and a king secure against revolt.
***********
在人看來是「威武」得不見得就是最有能耐，仍然是有他們的弱點，仍然是可以被征服的，仍然是可以被勝過的！
也因為如此我們要倚靠那永不失敗的上帝，不要追求一時的得勝，而是要尋求永恆的勝利。許多基督徒忘記了主耶穌所說的：「我的國不屬這世界；我的國若屬這世界，我的臣僕必要爭戰，使我不至於被交給猶太人。只是我的國不屬這世界。」（約翰福音18:36）
耶穌基督是以無能者的樣式向世人顯現，使徒保羅更用反諷的語氣說：「猶太人是要神蹟，希臘人是求智慧，我們卻是傳釘十字架的基督，在猶太人為絆腳石，在外邦人為愚拙；但在那蒙召的，無論是猶太人、希臘人，基督總為上帝的能力，上帝的智慧。 因上帝的愚拙總比人智慧，上帝的軟弱總比人強壯。」（哥林多前書1:22-25）
感謝主！要是懂得這一份道理，就不會追求虛謊的影響力，對世界的影響力會隨著世界過去而過去的，唯有遵行上帝旨意，信靠耶穌基督的人，才是永遠常存的！
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