2019年11月4日 星期一

利未記21:1-24


21:1 耶和華對摩西說:「你告訴亞倫子孫作祭司的說:祭司不可為民中的死人沾染自己,
21:2
除非為他骨肉之親的父母、兒女、弟兄,
21:3
和未曾出嫁、作處女的姊妹,才可以沾染自己。
21:4
祭司既在民中為首,就不可從俗沾染自己。
21:5
不可使頭光禿;不可剃除鬍鬚的周圍,也不可用刀劃身。
21:6
要歸上帝為聖,不可褻瀆上帝的名;因為耶和華的火祭,就是上帝的食物,是他們獻的,所以他們要成為聖。
21:7
不可娶妓女或被污的女人為妻,也不可娶被休的婦人為妻,因為祭司是歸上帝為聖。
21:8
所以你要使他成聖,因為他奉獻你上帝的食物;你要以他為聖,因為我使你們成聖的耶和華是聖的。
21:9
祭司的女兒若行淫辱沒自己,就辱沒了父親,必用火將她焚燒。
21:10
「在弟兄中作大祭司、頭上倒了膏油、又承接聖職,穿了聖衣的,不可蓬頭散髮,也不可撕裂衣服。
21:11
不可挨近死屍,也不可為父母沾染自己。
21:12
不可出聖所,也不可褻瀆上帝的聖所,因為上帝膏油的冠冕在他頭上。我是耶和華。
21:13
他要娶處女為妻。
21:14
寡婦或是被休的婦人,或是被污為妓的女人,都不可娶;只可娶本民中的處女為妻。
21:15
不可在民中辱沒他的兒女,因為我是叫他成聖的耶和華。」
21:16
耶和華對摩西說:
21:17
「你告訴亞倫說:你世世代代的後裔,凡有殘疾的,都不可近前來獻他上帝的食物。
21:18
因為凡有殘疾的,無論是瞎眼的、瘸腿的、塌鼻子的、肢體有餘的、
21:19
折腳折手的、
21:20
駝背的、矮矬的、眼睛有毛病的、長癬的、長疥的,或是損壞腎子的,都不可近前來。
21:21
祭司亞倫的後裔,凡有殘疾的,都不可近前來,將火祭獻給耶和華。他有殘疾,不可近前來獻上帝的食物。
21:22
上帝的食物,無論是聖的,至聖的,他都可以吃。
21:23
但不可進到幔子前,也不可就近壇前;因為他有殘疾,免得褻瀆我的聖所。我是叫他成聖的耶和華。」
21:24
於是,摩西曉諭亞倫和亞倫的子孫,並以色列眾人。

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: ‘A priest must not make himself ceremonially unclean for any of his people who die, except for a close relative, such as his mother or father, his son or daughter, his brother, or an unmarried sister who is dependent on him since she has no husband—for her he may make himself unclean. He must not make himself unclean for people related to him by marriage,[a] and so defile himself.
“‘Priests must not shave their heads or shave off the edges of their beards or cut their bodies. They must be holy to their God and must not profane the name of their God. Because they present the food offerings to the Lord, the food of their God, they are to be holy.
“‘They must not marry women defiled by prostitution or divorced from their husbands, because priests are holy to their God. Regard them as holy, because they offer up the food of your God. Consider them holy, because I the Lord am holy—I who make you holy.
“‘If a priest’s daughter defiles herself by becoming a prostitute, she disgraces her father; she must be burned in the fire.
10 “‘The high priest, the one among his brothers who has had the anointing oil poured on his head and who has been ordained to wear the priestly garments, must not let his hair become unkempt[b] or tear his clothes. 11 He must not enter a place where there is a dead body. He must not make himself unclean, even for his father or mother, 12 nor leave the sanctuary of his God or desecrate it, because he has been dedicated by the anointing oil of his God. I am the Lord.
13 “‘The woman he marries must be a virgin. 14 He must not marry a widow, a divorced woman, or a woman defiled by prostitution, but only a virgin from his own people, 15 so that he will not defile his offspring among his people. I am the Lord, who makes him holy.’”
16 The Lord said to Moses, 17 “Say to Aaron: ‘For the generations to come none of your descendants who has a defect may come near to offer the food of his God. 18 No man who has any defect may come near: no man who is blind or lame, disfigured or deformed; 19 no man with a crippled foot or hand, 20 or who is a hunchback or a dwarf, or who has any eye defect, or who has festering or running sores or damaged testicles. 21 No descendant of Aaron the priest who has any defect is to come near to present the food offerings to the Lord. He has a defect; he must not come near to offer the food of his God. 22 He may eat the most holy food of his God, as well as the holy food; 23 yet because of his defect, he must not go near the curtain or approach the altar, and so desecrate my sanctuary. I am the Lord, who makes them holy.’”
24 So Moses told this to Aaron and his sons and to all the Israelites.

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    在利未支派之中,亞倫家族市擔任聖殿的祭司,與一般的利未人不同,為了服事上帝必須有些限制,不能沾染不潔,不可以參加親屬的喪禮,婚姻也要有所選擇,兒女的生活言行也要管教好,成為其他百姓的模範。因為「要歸上帝為聖,不可褻瀆上帝的名;因為耶和華的火祭,就是上帝的食物,是他們獻的,所以他們要成為聖。」「所以你要使他成聖,因為他奉獻你上帝的食物;你要以他為聖,因為我─使你們成聖的耶和華─是聖的。」

    其實,這對今日的基督徒也很重要,我們也是上帝的祭司,正如亞倫家是上帝的祭司一般。使徒彼得這樣教導我們:「惟有你們是被揀選的族類,是有君尊的祭司,是聖潔的國度,是屬上帝的子民,要叫你們宣揚那召你們出黑暗入奇妙光明者的美德。」(彼得前書2:9)「你們在外邦人中,應當品行端正,叫那些毀謗你們是作惡的,因看見你們的好行為,便在鑒察(或譯:眷顧)的日子歸榮耀給上帝。」(彼得前書2:12)

    也因為如此,我們要存感謝的心,活出上帝榮耀與聖潔的祭司得樣式,靠主耶穌的寶血在上帝和人的中間服事,如同亞倫家一般!

2019年11月3日 星期日

詩篇6:6-10


6:6 我因唉哼而困乏;我每夜流淚,把床榻漂起,把褥子濕透。
6:7
我因憂愁眼睛乾癟,又因我一切的敵人眼睛昏花。
6:8
你們一切作孽的人,離開我吧!因為耶和華聽了我哀哭的聲音。
6:9
耶和華聽了我的懇求;耶和華必收納我的禱告。
6:10
我的一切仇敵都必羞愧,大大驚惶;他們必要退後,忽然羞愧。

I am worn out from my groaning.
All night long I flood my bed with weeping
    and drench my couch with tears.
My eyes grow weak with sorrow;
    they fail because of all my foes.
Away from me, all you who do evil,
    for the Lord has heard my weeping.
The Lord has heard my cry for mercy;
    the Lord accepts my prayer.
10 All my enemies will be overwhelmed with shame and anguish;
    they will turn back and suddenly be put to shame.

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    詩人相信上帝必定聽他的禱告,也警告仇敵,不要太囂張,現在被你們欺負,好像無力抵抗,被你們吃死死!但是,上帝是保護者、是伸冤者,此一時、彼一時,上帝必定追討的!

    人生在世免不了會受到一些壓迫,免不了有惡勢力的侵略!所以,基督徒若是認真與誠實的活,必定是愛恨交織!愛是因為人是上帝的樣式造的,恨是因為人的行為違背上帝的命令,加害於我們!正如主耶穌來到世界上一樣,祂愛人類要救人脫離罪惡的綑綁,但是祂卻被罪人釘死在十字架上!

    所以,主耶穌有兩個形象,用羔羊來面對人的拯救;用獅子來抗拒罪惡、勝過罪惡!所以,真正的信仰是「愛恨交織」!

詩篇6:5


因為,在死地無人記念你,在陰間有誰稱謝你?

Among the dead no one proclaims your name.
    Who praises you from the grave?

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    說到「陰間」是指死人之地,在猶太人的觀念,是與上帝隔絕的地方,完全沒有上帝的榮光之處,也因此詩人說:「因為,在死地無人記念你,在陰間有誰稱謝你?」

    陰間是每一個死人要去的地方,連耶穌基督也不例外!正如羅馬書107節所說:「誰要下到陰間去呢?(就是要領基督從死裡上來。)」

    彼得也引用詩篇16章說明耶穌基督的復活:「因為你必不將我的靈魂撇在陰間,也不叫你的聖者見朽壞。」(16:10

    陰間是死亡的代表,主耶穌下到陰間,表示主耶穌是完完全全的死!也因此,主耶穌才會有復活,沒有死亡就沒有復活!

    也因為耶穌基督復活,所以彼得說:「因基督也曾一次為罪受苦(有古卷:受死),就是義的代替不義的,為要引我們到上帝面前。按著肉體說,他被治死;按著靈性說,他復活了。他藉這靈曾去傳道給那些在監獄裡的靈聽,就是那從前在挪亞預備方舟、上帝容忍等待的時候,不信從的人。當時進入方舟,藉著水得救的不多,只有八個人。」(彼得前書3:18-20)

    所以,主耶穌的下到陰間,也是拯救人,並且使陰間被主耶穌所敗壞,正如啟示錄說:「死亡和陰間也被扔在火湖裡;這火湖就是第二次的死。」(20:14

   感謝主!祂勝過了陰間的權勢了!



詩篇6:1-2


6:1 (大衛的詩,交與伶長。用絲弦的樂器,調用第八。)耶和華啊,求你不要在怒中責備我,也不要在烈怒中懲罰我!
6:2
耶和華啊,求你可憐我,因為我軟弱。耶和華啊,求你醫治我,因為我的骨頭發戰。

For the director of music. With stringed instruments. According to sheminith.[b] A psalm of David.
Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger
    or discipline me in your wrath.
Have mercy on me, Lord, for I am faint;
    heal me, Lord, for my bones are in agony.

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    人是很害怕被責備,不只是怕人的責備,更是怕上帝責備!之所以怕被責備就是怕被否定,還有怕要改變。因為人有虛榮、自尊、懶惰、的一些罪性,使人願意安逸在罪中之樂,這是我們常有的情形!

    所以詩人向上帝懇求:「耶和華啊,求你不要在怒中責備我,也不要在烈怒中懲罰我!耶和華啊,求你可憐我,因為我軟弱。耶和華啊,求你醫治我,因為我的骨頭發戰。」

    讓人聽起來好像恨可憐,其實是一種逃避,這是人犯罪之後的反應!正如亞當犯罪之後,聖經描述:「天起了涼風,耶和華上帝在園中行走。那人和他妻子聽見上帝的聲音,就藏在園裡的樹木中,躲避耶和華上帝的面。」(創世記3:8

    求主幫助我們,不要逃避我們的軟弱,要勇敢的接受,勇敢的面對,期待主耶穌的救贖大功來改變我們!使我們體會到保羅所說:「他對我說:『我的恩典夠你用的,因為我的能力是在人的軟弱上顯得完全。』所以,我更喜歡誇自己的軟弱,好叫基督的能力覆庇我。」(哥林多後書12:9)