2017年9月23日 星期六

耶利米書39:15-18



39:15 耶利米還囚在護衛兵院中的時候,耶和華的話臨到他說:
39:16
「你去告訴古實人以伯米勒說,萬軍之耶和華以色列的上帝如此說:我說降禍不降福的話必臨到這城,到那時必在你面前成就了。
39:17
耶和華說:到那日我必拯救你,你必不致交在你所怕的人手中。
39:18
我定要搭救你,你不致倒在刀下,卻要以自己的命為掠物,因你倚靠我。這是耶和華說的。」

15 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah while he was confined in the court of the guard: 16Go and say to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian: Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: I am going to fulfill my words against this city for evil and not for good, and they shall be accomplished in your presence on that day. 17But I will save you on that day, says the Lord, and you shall not be handed over to those whom you dread. 18For I will surely save you, and you shall not fall by the sword; but you shall have your life as a prize of war, because you have trusted in me, says the Lord.

************

    古實人以伯米勒就是拯救耶利米的太監。他之所以會拯救耶利米,是因為出於敬畏上帝的心。所以當猶大被滅的時候,上帝拯救他,正如耶利米所宣告:「到那日我必拯救你,你必不致交在你所怕的人手中。我定要搭救你,你不致倒在刀下,卻要以自己的命為掠物,因你倚靠我。

    所以敬畏上帝的人,不管是以色列人或外邦人,上帝都看重,都施於極大的恩惠給他們。這也就提醒我們,我們理當敬畏上帝,這是人對上帝該有的態度,如此人才可以蒙上帝所賜意外的平安!

    而敬畏上帝的人其實就是以靠上帝的人,就如使徒保羅所說:「應當一無掛慮,只要凡事藉著禱告、祈求,和感謝,將你們所要的告訴上帝。上帝所賜、出人意外的平安必在基督耶穌裡保守你們的心懷意念。」(腓立比書4:6-7

2017年9月22日 星期五

耶利米書39:11-14



39:11 巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒提到耶利米,囑咐護衛長尼布撒拉旦說:
39:12
「你領他去,好好地看待他,切不可害他;他對你怎麼說,你就向他怎麼行。」
39:13
護衛長尼布撒拉旦和尼布沙斯班拉撒力、尼甲沙利薛拉墨,並巴比倫王的一切官長,
39:14
打發人去,將耶利米從護衛兵院中提出來,交與沙番的孫子亞希甘的兒子基大利,帶回家去。於是耶利米住在民中。

11 King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon gave command concerning Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, saying, 12“Take him, look after him well and do him no harm, but deal with him as he may ask you.” 13So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, Nebushazban the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon sent 14and took Jeremiah from the court of the guard. They entrusted him to Gedaliah son of Ahikam son of Shaphan to be brought home. So he stayed with his own people.  

************

    耶利米一直宣布猶大國必被巴比倫帝國打敗,在巴比倫軍隊的眼中耶利米好像是自己人。但是耶利米一定不會將巴比倫軍隊當自己人,因為他們事侵略自己國家的敵人,是猶大百姓不遵守上帝律法的後果!

    正如耶穌基督不是因為猶大的出賣,才會被釘十字架,是上帝執意要耶穌基督來承擔世人的罪孽。也因為如此,我們不可以說:猶大促成耶穌基督上十字架,使我們得拯救,所以猶大是我們的恩人,不是罪人!

    所以,我們在真理上要分辨清楚,一碼歸一碼,不可混亂!如此,才不會陷入邏輯上的陷阱而不自知,惡者常常用這樣的事來混亂我們!

耶利米書39章

    耶利米書39:1-10    ,   耶利米書39:11-14 ,   耶利米書39:15-18   ,

耶利米書39:1-10



39:1 猶大王西底家第九年十月,巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒率領全軍來圍困耶路撒冷。
39:2
西底家十一年四月初九日,城被攻破。
39:3
耶路撒冷被攻取的時候,巴比倫王的首領尼甲沙利薛、三甲尼波、撒西金拉撒力、尼甲沙利薛拉墨,並巴比倫王其餘的一切首領都來坐在中門。
39:4
猶大王西底家和一切兵丁看見他們,就在夜間從靠近王園兩城中間的門出城逃跑,往亞拉巴逃去。
39:5
迦勒底的軍隊追趕他們,在耶利哥的平原追上西底家,將他拿住,帶到哈馬地的利比拉、巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒那裡;尼布甲尼撒就審判他。
39:6
巴比倫王在利比拉、西底家眼前殺了他的眾子,又殺了猶大的一切貴冑,
39:7
並且剜西底家的眼睛,用銅鍊鎖著他,要帶到巴比倫去。
39:8
迦勒底人用火焚燒王宮和百姓的房屋,又拆毀耶路撒冷的城牆。
39:9
那時,護衛長尼布撒拉旦將城裡所剩下的百姓和投降他的逃民,以及其餘的民都擄到巴比倫去了。
39:10
護衛長尼布撒拉旦卻將民中毫無所有的窮人留在猶大地,當時給他們葡萄園和田地。

In the ninth year of King Zedekiah of Judah, in the tenth month, King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and besieged it; 2in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, on the ninth day of the month, a breach was made in the city. 3When Jerusalem was taken, all the officials of the king of Babylon came and sat in the middle gate: Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, with all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon. 4When King Zedekiah of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled, going out of the city at night by way of the king’s garden through the gate between the two walls; and they went toward the Arabah. 5But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and when they had taken him, they brought him up to King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon, at Riblah, in the land of Hamath; and he passed sentence on him. 6The king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah at Riblah before his eyes; also the king of Babylon slaughtered all the nobles of Judah. 7He put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him in fetters to take him to Babylon. 8The Chaldeans burned the king’s house and the houses of the people, and broke down the walls of Jerusalem. 9Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard exiled to Babylon the rest of the people who were left in the city, those who had deserted to him, and the people who remained. 10Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left in the land of Judah some of the poor people who owned nothing, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.

************

    耶利米說的預言終於實現了,因為巴比倫攻陷了耶路撒冷,將猶大的國王俘虜到巴比倫,如經文所說:巴比倫王在利比拉、西底家眼前殺了他的眾子,又殺了猶大的一切貴冑,並且剜西底家的眼睛,用銅鍊鎖著他,要帶到巴比倫去。

    聖經之所以記載這段歷史,不僅印證耶利米是上帝的先知,更重要的是要說明,將來的被擄歸回是事實,因為被擄的是確實發生,耶路撒冷確實被巴比倫所破壞了,是一點生機沒有了!將來的盼望,只有被擄歸回!

    同樣人生走到盡頭,不是沒有盼望的時候,這正是盼望的開始,因為上帝的救恩就是出現在人生的盡頭,就讓那些看輕你的人看輕吧,因為他們只會看輕人,他們的命運自己也無法掌控,他們只是平平庸庸過一生!但你不一樣,因為上帝的手要拯救與扶持你!耶穌基督沒有死,就沒有復活!

耶利米書38:14-28



38:14 西底家王打發人帶領先知耶利米,進耶和華殿中第三門裡見王。王就對耶利米說:「我要問你一件事,你絲毫不可向我隱瞞。」
38:15
耶利米對西底家說:「我若告訴你,你豈不定要殺我嗎?我若勸戒你,你必不聽從我。」
38:16
西底家王就私下向耶利米說:「我指著那造我們生命之永生的耶和華起誓:我必不殺你,也不將你交在尋索你命的人手中。」
38:17
耶利米對西底家說:「耶和華萬軍之上帝、以色列的上帝如此說:你若出去歸降巴比倫王的首領,你的命就必存活,這城也不致被火焚燒,你和你的全家都必存活。
38:18
你若不出去歸降巴比倫王的首領,這城必交在迦勒底人手中。他們必用火焚燒,你也不得脫離他們的手。」
38:19
西底家王對耶利米說:「我怕那些投降迦勒底人的猶大人,恐怕迦勒底人將我交在他們手中,他們戲弄我。」
38:20
耶利米說:「迦勒底人必不將你交出。求你聽從我對你所說耶和華的話,這樣你必得好處,你的命也必存活。
38:21
你若不肯出去,耶和華指示我的話乃是這樣:
38:22
猶大王宮裡所剩的婦女必都帶到巴比倫王的首領那裡。這些婦女必說:你知己的朋友催逼你,勝過你;見你的腳陷入淤泥中,就轉身退後了。
38:23
「人必將你的后妃和你的兒女帶到迦勒底人那裡;你也不得脫離他們的手,必被巴比倫王的手捉住;你也必使這城被火焚燒。」
38:24
西底家對耶利米說:「不要使人知道這些話,你就不至於死。
38:25
首領若聽見了我與你說話,就來見你,問你說:『你對王說甚麼話不要向我們隱瞞,我們就不殺你。王向你說甚麼話也要告訴我們。』
38:26
你就對他們說:『我在王面前懇求不要叫我回到約拿單的房屋死在那裡。』」
38:27
隨後眾首領來見耶利米,問他,他就照王所吩咐的一切話回答他們。他們不再與他說話,因為事情沒有洩漏。
38:28
於是耶利米仍在護衛兵的院中,直到耶路撒冷被攻取的日子。

14 King Zedekiah sent for the prophet Jeremiah and received him at the third entrance of the temple of the Lord. The king said to Jeremiah, “I have something to ask you; do not hide anything from me.” 15Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “If I tell you, you will put me to death, will you not? And if I give you advice, you will not listen to me.” 16So King Zedekiah swore an oath in secret to Jeremiah, “As the Lord lives, who gave us our lives, I will not put you to death or hand you over to these men who seek your life.”
17 Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “Thus says the Lord, the God of hosts, the God of Israel, If you will only surrender to the officials of the king of Babylon, then your life shall be spared, and this city shall not be burned with fire, and you and your house shall live. 18But if you do not surrender to the officials of the king of Babylon, then this city shall be handed over to the Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and you yourself shall not escape from their hand.” 19King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “I am afraid of the Judeans who have deserted to the Chaldeans, for I might be handed over to them and they would abuse me.” 20Jeremiah said, “That will not happen. Just obey the voice of the Lord in what I say to you, and it shall go well with you, and your life shall be spared. 21But if you are determined not to surrender, this is what the Lord has shown me— 22a vision of all the women remaining in the house of the king of Judah being led out to the officials of the king of Babylon and saying,
‘Your trusted friends have seduced you
and have overcome you;
Now that your feet are stuck in the mud,
they desert you.’
23 All your wives and your children shall be led out to the Chaldeans, and you yourself shall not escape from their hand, but shall be seized by the king of Babylon; and this city shall be burned with fire.”
24 Then Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “Do not let anyone else know of this conversation, or you will die. 25If the officials should hear that I have spoken with you, and they should come and say to you, ‘Just tell us what you said to the king; do not conceal it from us, or we will put you to death. What did the king say to you?’ 26then you shall say to them, ‘I was presenting my plea to the king not to send me back to the house of Jonathan to die there.’27All the officials did come to Jeremiah and questioned him; and he answered them in the very words the king had commanded. So they stopped questioning him, for the conversation had not been overheard. 28And Jeremiah remained in the court of the guard until the day that Jerusalem was taken.

************

    西底家王和先知耶利米在這裡有非常私密的對話,但是耶利米還是堅定的將上帝的心意告訴西底家王:「你若出去歸降巴比倫王的首領,你的命就必存活,這城也不致被火焚燒,你和你的全家都必存活。你若不出去歸降巴比倫王的首領,這城必交在迦勒底人手中。他們必用火焚燒,你也不得脫離他們的手。

    國王是聽得明白,但是身不由己,為了救耶利米,就使用了權宜之計,告訴耶利米:首領若聽見了我與你說話,就來見你,問你說:『你對王說甚麼話不要向我們隱瞞,我們就不殺你。王向你說甚麼話也要告訴我們。』你就對他們說:『我在王面前懇求不要叫我回到約拿單的房屋死在那裡。』

    這也道出國王和先知的辛苦,因為成為領袖者,常常受到群眾左右,如何能保護自己又不違背上帝的命令,或是能繼續領導或影響人,常常需要超然的智慧,圓滑的手段,目的是要使上帝的旨意成全,保護該保護的人,不是用來圖謀權力操縱別人

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