2018年7月24日 星期二

哥林多後書12:1-10


12:1 我自誇固然無益,但我是不得已的。如今我要說到主的顯現和啟示。
12:2
我認得一個在基督裡的人,他前十四年被提到第三層天上去;(或在身內,我不知道;或在身外,我也不知道;只有上帝知道。)
12:3
我認得這人;(或在身內,或在身外,我都不知道,只有上帝知道。)
12:4
他被提到樂園裡,聽見隱祕的言語,是人不可說的。
12:5
為這人,我要誇口;但是為我自己,除了我的軟弱以外,我並不誇口。
12:6
我就是願意誇口也不算狂,因為我必說實話;只是我禁止不說,恐怕有人把我看高了,過於他在我身上所看見、所聽見的。
12:7
又恐怕我因所得的啟示甚大,就過於自高,所以有一根刺加在我肉體上,就是撒但的差役要攻擊我,免得我過於自高。
12:8
為這事,我三次求過主,叫這刺離開我。
12:9
他對我說:「我的恩典夠你用的,因為我的能力是在人的軟弱上顯得完全。」所以,我更喜歡誇自己的軟弱,好叫基督的能力覆庇我。
12:10
我為基督的緣故,就以軟弱、凌辱、急難、逼迫、困苦為可喜樂的;因我甚麼時候軟弱,甚麼時候就剛強了。

 I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to be gained, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord. I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of the body I do not know—God knows. And I know that this man—whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, but God knows— was caught up to paradise and heard inexpressible things, things that no one is permitted to tell. I will boast about a man like that, but I will not boast about myself, except about my weaknesses. Even if I should choose to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will think more of me than is warranted by what I do or say, or because of these surpassingly great revelations. Therefore, in order to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me. Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me. 10 That is why, for Christ’s sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

**************

    保羅在此說到自己有神祕的經驗,但是這經驗並不是給他有很榮耀的感覺,也沒有到處向人誇口,為什麼會這樣呢?因為這樣的經驗之後,他遇見魔鬼的攻擊,讓他自己快受不了!求主讓他免去這樣的攻擊,但是主並沒有挪去!

    保羅要說的就是,不要拿自己的神祕經驗來誇耀,這反而是讓自己落入更大的攻擊,要面對更大的試探,讓我們覺得像刺一般,使我們認識到自己是軟弱無能的,是靠己力無法應付的,必須靠主的恩典才可以來面對。既然是主的能力覆庇,就當誇耀主不是誇耀自己!

    保羅的經驗是不是讓你覺得吃驚,在信仰上越有經歷,不是越好嗎?越是剛強嗎?卻反而覺得自己軟弱呢?這是正常的反應,因為越有這樣感覺的人,越會倚靠主的恩典,不是倚靠自己的才能和恩賜!

    然而保羅也讓我們看見,惟有承認自己的軟弱,我們才會倚靠基督的大能,基督的大能才會藉我們展現出來!因為主說:「我的恩典夠你用的,因為我的能力是在人的軟弱上顯得完全。

2018年7月23日 星期一

哥林多後書11:16-33


11:16 我再說,人不可把我看作愚妄的。縱然如此,也要把我當作愚妄人接納,叫我可以略略自誇。
11:17
我說的話不是奉主命說的,乃是像愚妄人放膽自誇;
11:18
既有好些人憑著血氣自誇,我也要自誇了。
11:19
你們既是精明人,就能甘心忍耐愚妄人。
11:20
假若有人強你們作奴僕,或侵吞你們,或擄掠你們,或侮慢你們,或打你們的臉,你們都能忍耐他。
11:21
我說這話是羞辱自己,好像我們從前是軟弱的。然而,人在何事上勇敢,(我說句愚妄話,)我也勇敢。
11:22
他們是希伯來人嗎?我也是。他們是以色列人嗎?我也是。他們是亞伯拉罕的後裔嗎?我也是。
11:23
他們是基督的僕人嗎?(我說句狂話,)我更是。我比他們多受勞苦,多下監牢,受鞭打是過重的,冒死是屢次有的。
11:24
被猶太人鞭打五次,每次四十減去一下;
11:25
被棍打了三次;被石頭打了一次;遇著船壞三次,一晝一夜在深海裡。
11:26
又屢次行遠路,遭江河的危險、盜賊的危險、同族的危險、外邦人的危險、城裡的危險、曠野的危險、海中的危險、假弟兄的危險。
11:27
受勞碌、受困苦,多次不得睡,又飢又渴,多次不得食,受寒冷,赤身露體。
11:28
除了這外面的事,還有為眾教會掛心的事,天天壓在我身上。
11:29
有誰軟弱,我不軟弱呢?有誰跌倒,我不焦急呢?
11:30
我若必須自誇,就誇那關乎我軟弱的事便了。
11:31
那永遠可稱頌之主耶穌的父上帝知道我不說謊。
11:32
在大馬士革的亞哩達王手下的提督把守大馬士革城,要捉拿我,
11:33
我就從窗戶中,在筐子裡,從城牆上被人縋下去,脫離了他的手。

16 I repeat: Let no one take me for a fool. But if you do, then tolerate me just as you would a fool, so that I may do a little boasting. 17 In this self-confident boasting I am not talking as the Lord would, but as a fool. 18 Since many are boasting in the way the world does, I too will boast. 19 You gladly put up with fools since you are so wise! 20 In fact, you even put up with anyone who enslaves you or exploits you or takes advantage of you or puts on airs or slaps you in the face. 21 To my shame I admit that we were too weak for that!
Whatever anyone else dares to boast about—I am speaking as a fool—I also dare to boast about. 22 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they Abraham’s descendants? So am I. 23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am out of my mind to talk like this.) I am more. I have worked much harder, been in prison more frequently, been flogged more severely, and been exposed to death again and again. 24 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was pelted with stones, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night and a day in the open sea, 26 I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my fellow Jews, in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the city, in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false believers. 27 I have labored and toiled and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone without food; I have been cold and naked. 28 Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches. 29 Who is weak, and I do not feel weak? Who is led into sin, and I do not inwardly burn?
30 If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness. 31 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is to be praised forever, knows that I am not lying. 32 In Damascus the governor under King Aretas had the city of the Damascenes guarded in order to arrest me. 33 But I was lowered in a basket from a window in the wall and slipped through his hands.

**************

    保羅將自己所遭的經歷向哥林多教會信徒表達,他沒有說上帝用神蹟拯救他,反而老老實實說到自己為信仰所受的苦,一五一十地說出來。他不怕人說自己是受到咒詛,反倒勇敢的說:「我若必須自誇,就誇那關乎我軟弱的事便了。那永遠可稱頌之主耶穌的父上帝知道我不說謊。

    從保羅的見證中我們可以認識真正上帝的僕人是怎樣的!是不說誇大的話,也不高抬自己的成就,不說到自己多麼厲害、多麼有辦法!不像許多高抬自己,自以為是的「成功神學」牧者,說到上帝多麼賜福給他,讓他的事工多麼順利,多麼有果效,多麼造就人!

    因此,當你覺得事工推動得不順利,阻力很多、很困難做,不見得不是上帝的旨意!反而覺得很困難做、沒有什麼果效,但是內心卻不願意放棄的事工,才真得是上帝的旨意,才是真的上帝要我們做的,因為這樣的情況我們會更倚靠上帝,把榮耀歸給上帝!正如保羅為了服事上帝,反而遇到更多苦難一般!

    我不會為上帝說好話,正如保羅也不為上帝說好話,因為事奉上帝本來就是不容易的事,本來就是看不到明顯的果效,需要耐心等候與投入的事情!甚至是吃力不討好,也因為這樣有呼召很重要!

哥林多後書11:12-15


11:12 我現在所做的,後來還要做,為要斷絕那些尋機會人的機會,使他們在所誇的事上也不過與我們一樣。
11:13
那等人是假使徒,行事詭詐,裝作基督使徒的模樣。
11:14
這也不足為怪,因為連撒但也裝作光明的天使。
11:15
所以他的差役,若裝作仁義的差役,也不算希奇。他們的結局必然照著他們的行為。

12 And I will keep on doing what I am doing in order to cut the ground from under those who want an opportunity to be considered equal with us in the things they boast about. 13 For such people are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ. 14 And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. 15 It is not surprising, then, if his servants also masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will be what their actions deserve.

**************

    保羅在這裡的感慨:「那等人是假使徒,行事詭詐,裝作基督使徒的模樣。這也不足為怪,因為連撒但也裝作光明的天使。所以他的差役,若裝作仁義的差役,也不算希奇。

    的確許多迷惑人的,不是高舉基督,是高舉自己或他們所崇敬的人!甚至還會稱他們為使徒或是先知,好像他們有如同基督的權柄一般,人都要來跟隨和服從他們的教導。

    其實要成為上帝所用的傳道人,還是要從「自我否定」開始,不要高舉自己,要高舉基督,要承認自己是僕人、是器皿,真正的主權在上帝,不是自己的敬虔、聖潔、恩賜,要承認自己是無用的僕人,因為若不是上帝允許和賞賜,我們能擁有甚麼呢?我們所有的一切都是領受來的,當將榮耀歸給上帝!


哥林多後書11章

               哥林多後書11:1-15哥林多後書11:1-11   ,

               哥林多後書11:3  , 哥林多後書11:12-15  ,

              哥林多後書11:16-33  , 哥林多後書11:16-33  ,

哥林多後書11:1-11


11:1 但願你們寬容我這一點愚妄,其實你們原是寬容我的。
11:2
我為你們起的憤恨,原是上帝那樣的憤恨。因為我曾把你們許配一個丈夫,要把你們如同貞潔的童女,獻給基督。
11:3
我只怕你們的心或偏於邪,失去那向基督所存純一清潔的心,就像蛇用詭詐誘惑了夏娃一樣。
11:4
假如有人來另傳一個耶穌,不是我們所傳過的;或者你們另受一個靈,不是你們所受過的;或者另得一個福音,不是你們所得過的;你們容讓他也就罷了。
11:5
但我想,我一點不在那些最大的使徒以下。
11:6
我的言語雖然粗俗,我的知識卻不粗俗。這是我們在凡事上向你們眾人顯明出來的。
11:7
我因為白白傳上帝的福音給你們,就自居卑微,叫你們高升,這算是我犯罪嗎?
11:8
我虧負了別的教會,向他們取了工價來給你們效力。
11:9
我在你們那裡缺乏的時候,並沒有累著你們一個人;因我所缺乏的,那從馬其頓來的弟兄們都補足了。我向來凡事謹守,後來也必謹守,總不至於累著你們。
11:10
既有基督的誠實在我裡面,就無人能在亞該亞一帶地方阻擋我這自誇。
11:11
為甚麼呢?是因我不愛你們嗎?這有上帝知道。

I hope you will put up with me in a little foolishness. Yes, please put up with me! I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. I promised you to one husband, to Christ, so that I might present you as a pure virgin to him. But I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ. For if someone comes to you and preaches a Jesus other than the Jesus we preached, or if you receive a different spirit from the Spirit you received, or a different gospel from the one you accepted, you put up with it easily enough.
I do not think I am in the least inferior to those “super-apostles.”[a] I may indeed be untrained as a speaker, but I do have knowledge. We have made this perfectly clear to you in every way. Was it a sin for me to lower myself in order to elevate you by preaching the gospel of God to you free of charge? I robbed other churches by receiving support from them so as to serve you. And when I was with you and needed something, I was not a burden to anyone, for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied what I needed. I have kept myself from being a burden to you in any way, and will continue to do so. 10 As surely as the truth of Christ is in me, nobody in the regions of Achaia will stop this boasting of mine. 11 Why? Because I do not love you? God knows I do!

**************

    保羅在這裡提醒哥林多教會:「我為你們起的憤恨,原是上帝那樣的憤恨。因為我曾把你們許配一個丈夫,要把你們如同貞潔的童女,獻給基督。我只怕你們的心或偏於邪,失去那向基督所存純一清潔的心,就像蛇用詭詐誘惑了夏娃一樣。

    在教會當中最害怕的救世傳異端的事情,而且異端通常會說自己是直接從基督那裡得到啟示,不是一般教會所傳的道理!不是說自己最合乎聖經,不然就說別的基督徒不能得救,就只有與他說一樣的才可以得救!

    也因為這樣,教會的傳道人既然是上帝真理的管家與執事,就不要怕被弟兄姊妹取代,而將上帝的真理保留,傳的不完全,這樣就不好了!我們要勇敢的將上帝所交付得道說明清楚,好使弟兄姊妹明白教會所教導得是什麼!

    說到這裡,就讓我們知道教會為什麼要有「信仰告白」和「信條」、「信經」,就是要弟兄姊妹不受異端的影響!當然這些沒有聖經擁有最高的權威,但是對於那些傳異端的綽綽有餘了!

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