2017年11月29日 星期三

以賽亞書58:1-14



58:1 你要大聲喊叫,不可止息;揚起聲來,好像吹角。向我百姓說明他們的過犯;向雅各家說明他們的罪惡。
58:2
他們天天尋求我,樂意明白我的道,好像行義的國民,不離棄他們上帝的典章,向我求問公義的判語,喜悅親近上帝。
58:3
他們說:我們禁食,你為何不看見呢?我們刻苦己心,你為何不理會呢?看哪,你們禁食的日子仍求利益,勒逼人為你們做苦工。
58:4
你們禁食,卻互相爭競,以凶惡的拳頭打人。你們今日禁食,不得使你們的聲音聽聞於上。
58:5
這樣禁食豈是我所揀選、使人刻苦己心的日子嗎?豈是叫人垂頭像葦子,用麻布和爐灰鋪在他以下嗎?你這可稱為禁食、為耶和華所悅納的日子嗎?
58:6
我所揀選的禁食不是要鬆開凶惡的繩,解下軛上的索,使被欺壓的得自由,折斷一切的軛嗎?
58:7
不是要把你的餅分給飢餓的人,將飄流的窮人接到你家中,見赤身的給他衣服遮體,顧卹自己的骨肉而不掩藏嗎?
58:8
這樣,你的光就必發現如早晨的光;你所得的醫治要速速發明。你的公義必在你前面行;耶和華的榮光必作你的後盾。
58:9
那時你求告,耶和華必應允;你呼求,他必說:我在這裡。你若從你中間除掉重軛和指摘人的指頭,並發惡言的事,
58:10
你心若向飢餓的人發憐憫,使困苦的人得滿足,你的光就必在黑暗中發現;你的幽暗必變如正午。
58:11
耶和華也必時常引導你,在乾旱之地使你心滿意足,骨頭強壯。你必像澆灌的園子,又像水流不絕的泉源。
58:12
那些出於你的人必修造久已荒廢之處;你要建立拆毀累代的根基。你必稱為補破口的,和重修路徑與人居住的。
58:13
你若在安息日掉轉(或譯:謹慎)你的腳步,在我聖日不以操作為喜樂,稱安息日為可喜樂的,稱耶和華的聖日為可尊重的;而且尊敬這日,不辦自己的私事,不隨自己的私意,不說自己的私話,
58:14
你就以耶和華為樂。耶和華要使你乘駕地的高處,又以你祖雅各的產業養育你。這是耶和華親口說的。

Shout it aloud, do not hold back.
    Raise your voice like a trumpet.
Declare to my people their rebellion
    and to the descendants of Jacob their sins.
For day after day they seek me out;

    they seem eager to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that does what is right
    and has not forsaken the commands of its God.
They ask me for just decisions
    and seem eager for God to come near them.
Why have we fasted, they say,
    
and you have not seen it?
Why have we humbled ourselves,
    and you have not noticed?
Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please
    and exploit all your workers.
Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife,
    and in striking each other with wicked fists.
You cannot fast as you do today
    and expect your voice to be heard on high.
Is this the kind of fast I have chosen,
    only a day for people to humble themselves?
Is it only for bowing one's head like a reed
    and for lying in sackcloth and ashes?
Is that what you call a fast,
    a day acceptable to the Lord?
Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice
    and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed free
    and break every yoke?
Is it not to share your food with the hungry
    and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter—
when you see the naked, to clothe them,
    and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?
Then your light will break forth like the dawn,
    and your healing will quickly appear;
then your righteousness[a] will go before you,
    and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.
Then you will call, and the Lord will answer;
    you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.
If you do away with the yoke of oppression,
    with the pointing finger and malicious talk,
10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry

    and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,
then your light will rise in the darkness,
    and your night will become like the noonday.
11 The Lord will guide you always;
    he will satisfy your needs in a sun-scorched land
    and will strengthen your frame.
You will be like a well-watered garden,
    like a spring whose waters never fail.
12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins
    and will raise up the age-old foundations;
you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls,
    Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.
13 If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath
    and from doing as you please on my holy day,
if you call the Sabbath a delight
    and the Lord
s holy day honorable,
and if you honor it by not going your own way
    and not doing as you please or speaking idle words,
14 then you will find your joy in the Lord,

    and I will cause you to ride in triumph on the heights of the land
    and to feast on the inheritance of your father Jacob.
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

***************

    「禁食」的目的,是要讓我們在飢餓中更加知道:「人活著,不是單靠食物,乃是靠上帝口裡所出的一切話正如主耶穌禁食四十晝夜之後,魔鬼試探祂,要祂將石頭變成食物時,對魔鬼回答。

    而先知以賽亞在此說到「禁食」之外,更要行公義、好憐憫,特別是對弱勢者的慈惠的之行,更是上帝子民更應該關注的事情。上帝應許這樣行的人:「你心若向飢餓的人發憐憫,使困苦的人得滿足,你的光就必在黑暗中發現;你的幽暗必變如正午。耶和華也必時常引導你,在乾旱之地使你心滿意足,骨頭強壯。你必像澆灌的園子,又像水流不絕的泉源。

    可見上帝看重得就是,以祂形像造的人,要像祂一樣充滿慷慨與分享的心,使缺乏與無助的人得著幫補,並且得以存活下來,使彼此可以一同來感念上帝的恩典,分享上帝的恩慈。

                                                                                                           

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