13:1 在上有權柄的,人人當順服他,因為沒有權柄不是出於上帝的。凡掌權的都是上帝所命的。
13:2 所以,抗拒掌權的就是抗拒上帝的命;抗拒的必自取刑罰。
13:3 作官的原不是叫行善的懼怕,乃是叫作惡的懼怕。你願意不懼怕掌權的嗎?你只要行善,就可得他的稱讚;
13:4 因為他是上帝的用人,是與你有益的。你若作惡,卻當懼怕;因為他不是空空地佩劍;他是上帝的用人,是伸冤的,刑罰那作惡的。
13:5 所以,你們必須順服,不但是因為刑罰,也是因為良心。
13:6 你們納糧,也為這個緣故;因他們是上帝的差役,常常特管這事。
13:7 凡人所當得的,就給他。當得糧的,給他納糧;當得稅的,給他上稅;當懼怕的,懼怕他;當恭敬的,恭敬他。
Let everyone be subject to
the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has
established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. 2 Consequently,
whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has
instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
3 For rulers hold no
terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be
free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be
commended. 4 For
the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be
afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s
servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer. 5 Therefore, it is necessary
to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also
as a matter of conscience.
6 This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God’s servants,
who give their full time to governing. 7 Give to everyone what you
owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect,
then respect; if honor, then honor.
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保羅在此教導信徒對地上統治者該有的態度與作為,基礎還是在上帝的主權的宣達與成就。因為上帝創造萬物之後,繼續進行祂的護理之工,好使受造之物不會再變為無有。而在人得當中要成就的,就是藉由人類的統治者完成上帝對人的眷顧與保守。
也因為如此,統治者必須完成上帝的公義,讓世人感受上帝的公義是充滿全地,以至於相信上帝的做為,行在上帝的榮耀中,成就上帝在人身上張顯祂榮光的旨意。也因此,政治的目的是在完成上帝保守萬民的旨意,不是爭權與奪利。
然而人因罪性常常只為一己之私,連執政掌權者也不例外。所以,政治制度上常常需要有各種的權衡,使政治能夠真正發揮作用。也因此,基督徒要關心政治,不可以置身事外。因此教會,也有參與監督政府的權力,可以為不公不義的事情發聲,來督促政府來行公義、好憐憫!使上帝的公義,可以如洋海般充滿全地!
當然要政府能運作,公共事務能推展,基督徒要勇於繳稅如同奉獻十分之一給教會一般。如此,政府才有好的運作,完成上帝所賦予的責任,使萬民得福分,生活得便利。