2021年9月2日 星期四

以斯帖記1:1-22

 


1:1 亞哈隨魯作王,從印度直到古實,統管一百二十七省。
1:2
亞哈隨魯王在書珊城的宮登基;
1:3
在位第三年,為他一切首領臣僕設擺筵席,有波斯和米底亞的權貴,就是各省的貴冑與首領,在他面前。
1:4
他把他榮耀之國的豐富和他美好威嚴的尊貴給他們看了許多日,就是一百八十日。
1:5
這日子滿了,又為所有住書珊城的大小人民在御園的院子裡設擺筵席七日。
1:6
有白色、綠色、藍色的帳子,用細麻繩、紫色繩從銀環內繫在白玉石柱上;有金銀的床榻擺在紅、白、黃、黑玉石的鋪石地上。
1:7
用金器皿賜酒,器皿各有不同。御酒甚多,足顯王的厚意。
1:8
喝酒有例,不准勉強人,因王吩咐宮裡的一切臣宰,讓人各隨己意。
1:9
王后瓦實提在亞哈隨魯王的宮內也為婦女設擺筵席。
1:10
第七日,亞哈隨魯王飲酒,心中快樂,就吩咐在他面前侍立的七個太監米戶幔、比斯他、哈波拿、比革他、亞拔他、西達、甲迦,
1:11
請王后瓦實提頭戴王后的冠冕到王面前,使各等臣民看她的美貌,因為她容貌甚美。
1:12
王后瓦實提卻不肯遵太監所傳的王命而來,所以王甚發怒,心如火燒。
1:13
那時,在王左右常見王面、國中坐高位的,有波斯和米底亞的七個大臣,就是甲示拿、示達、押瑪他、他施斯、米力、瑪西拿、米母干,都是達時務的明哲人。按王的常規,辦事必先詢問知例明法的人。王問他們說:
1:14
【併於上節】
1:15
「王后瓦實提不遵太監所傳的王命,照例應當怎樣辦理呢?」
1:16
米母干在王和眾首領面前回答說:「王后瓦實提這事,不但得罪王,並且有害於王各省的臣民;
1:17
因為王后這事必傳到眾婦人的耳中,說:『亞哈隨魯王吩咐王后瓦實提到王面前,她卻不來』,她們就藐視自己的丈夫。
1:18
今日波斯和米底亞的眾夫人聽見王后這事,必向王的大臣照樣行;從此必大開藐視和忿怒之端。
1:19
王若以為美,就降旨寫在波斯和米底亞人的例中,永不更改,不准瓦實提再到王面前,將她王后的位分賜給比她還好的人。
1:20
所降的旨意傳遍通國(國度本來廣大),所有的婦人,無論丈夫貴賤都必尊敬他。」
1:21
王和眾首領都以米母干的話為美,王就照這話去行,
1:22
發詔書,用各省的文字、各族的方言通知各省,使為丈夫的在家中作主,各說本地的方言。

 

This is what happened during the time of Xerxes,[a] the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush[b]: At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa, and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present.

For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty. When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days, in the enclosed garden of the king’s palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa. The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones. Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king’s liberality. By the king’s command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished.

Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits from wine, he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas— 11 to bring before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. 12 But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.

13 Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times 14 and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.

15 “According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?” he asked. “She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her.”

16 Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, “Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes. 17 For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.’ 18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen’s conduct will respond to all the king’s nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.

19 “Therefore, if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed, that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. 20 Then when the king’s edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.”

21 The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed. 22 He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language, proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue.

 

**************

 

    以斯帖記一開始是一個歡樂的場面,亞哈隨魯即位作王時,國是非常強盛,領土非常廣大,可以說是一個很威嚴的王。

 

    然而這威威嚴的王,卻是遇見一件非常掃興或沒有面子的事。就是在位第三年,為他一切首領臣僕設擺筵席,有波斯和米底亞的權貴,就是各省的貴冑與首領,在他面前。他把他榮耀之國的豐富和他美好威嚴的尊貴給他們看了許多日,就是一百八十日。這日子滿了,又為所有住書珊城的大小人民在御園的院子裡設擺筵席七日。

 

    然而在這樣歡樂的日子裡,亞哈隨魯王飲酒,心中快樂,就吩咐在他面前侍立的七個太監米戶幔、比斯他、哈波拿、比革他、亞拔他、西達、甲迦,請王后瓦實提頭戴王后的冠冕到王面前,使各等臣民看她的美貌,因為她容貌甚美。

 

    可是,王后瓦實提卻不肯遵太監所傳的王命而來,所以王甚發怒,心如火燒。而在這種狀況下,卻遇到一群「三寶」的大臣,還自以為聰明,竟然對亞哈隨魯王說:「王后瓦實提這事,不但得罪王,並且有害於王各省的臣民;因為王后這事必傳到眾婦人的耳中,說:『亞哈隨魯王吩咐王后瓦實提到王面前,她卻不來』,她們就藐視自己的丈夫。今日波斯和米底亞的眾夫人聽見王后這事,必向王的大臣照樣行;從此必大開藐視和忿怒之端。王若以為美,就降旨寫在波斯和米底亞人的例中,永不更改,不准瓦實提再到王面前,將她王后的位分賜給比她還好的人。所降的旨意傳遍通國(國度本來廣大),所有的婦人,無論丈夫貴賤都必尊敬他。」

 

     這段言論可謂振振有詞讓人覺得很有理由似的而王也傻傻地聽從了他們的建議,就照這話去行,還下詔到全國各地為了要維護丈夫的尊嚴!

 

    這或許聽來十分荒謬,但是上帝藉由這樣的事為以斯帖將來做王后的事來開場白,讓人覺得很有戲劇效果!

 

 

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