2019年5月28日 星期二

創世記47:1-31


47:1 約瑟進去告訴法老說:「我的父親和我的弟兄帶著羊群牛群,並一切所有的,從迦南地來了,如今在歌珊地。」
47:2 約瑟從他弟兄中挑出五個人來,引他們去見法老。
47:3 法老問約瑟的弟兄說:「你們以何事為業?」他們對法老說:「你僕人是牧羊的,連我們的祖宗也是牧羊的。」
47:4 他們又對法老說:「迦南地的饑荒甚大,僕人的羊群沒有草吃,所以我們來到這地寄居。現在求你容僕人住在歌珊地。」
47:5 法老對約瑟說:「你父親和你弟兄到你這裡來了,
47:6 埃及地都在你面前,只管叫你父親和你弟兄住在國中最好的地;他們可以住在歌珊地。你若知道他們中間有甚麼能人,就派他們看管我的牲畜。」
47:7 約瑟領他父親雅各進到法老面前,雅各就給法老祝福。
47:8 法老問雅各說:「你平生的年日是多少呢?」
47:9 雅各對法老說:「我寄居在世的年日是一百三十歲,我平生的年日又少又苦,不及我列祖在世寄居的年日。」
47:10 雅各又給法老祝福,就從法老面前出去了。
47:11 約瑟遵著法老的命,把埃及國最好的地,就是蘭塞境內的地,給他父親和弟兄居住,作為產業。
47:12 約瑟用糧食奉養他父親和他弟兄,並他父親全家的眷屬,都是照各家的人口奉養他們。
47:13 饑荒甚大,全地都絕了糧,甚至埃及地和迦南地的人因那饑荒的緣故都餓昏了。
47:14 約瑟收聚了埃及地和迦南地所有的銀子,就是眾人糴糧的銀子,約瑟就把那銀子帶到法老的宮裡。
47:15 埃及地和迦南地的銀子都花盡了,埃及眾人都來見約瑟,說:「我們的銀子都用盡了,求你給我們糧食,我們為甚麼死在你面前呢?」
47:16 約瑟說:「若是銀子用盡了,可以把你們的牲畜給我,我就為你們的牲畜給你們糧食。」
47:17 於是他們把牲畜趕到約瑟那裡,約瑟就拿糧食換了他們的牛、羊、驢、馬;那一年因換他們一切的牲畜,就用糧食養活他們。
47:18 那一年過去,第二年他們又來見約瑟,說:「我們不瞞我主,我們的銀子都花盡了,牲畜也都歸了我主。我們在我主眼前,除了我們的身體和田地之外,一無所剩。
47:19 你何忍見我們人死地荒呢?求你用糧食買我們和我們的地,我們和我們的地就要給法老效力。又求你給我們種子,使我們得以存活,不致死亡,地土也不致荒涼。」
47:20 於是,約瑟為法老買了埃及所有的地,埃及人因被饑荒所迫,各都賣了自己的田地;那地就都歸了法老。
47:21 至於百姓,約瑟叫他們,從埃及這邊直到埃及那邊,都各歸各城。
47:22 惟有祭司的地,約瑟沒有買,因為祭司有從法老所得的常俸。他們吃法老所給的常俸,所以他們不賣自己的地。
47:23 約瑟對百姓說:「我今日為法老買了你們和你們的地,看哪,這裡有種子給你們,你們可以種地。
47:24 後來打糧食的時候,你們要把五分之一納給法老,四分可以歸你們做地裡的種子,也做你們和你們家口孩童的食物。」
47:25 他們說:「你救了我們的性命。但願我們在我主眼前蒙恩,我們就作法老的僕人。」
47:26 於是約瑟為埃及地定下常例,直到今日:法老必得五分之一,惟獨祭司的地不歸法老。
47:27 以色列人住在埃及的歌珊地。他們在那裡置了產業,並且生育甚多。
47:28 雅各住在埃及地十七年,雅各平生的年日是一百四十七歲。
47:29 以色列的死期臨近了,他就叫了他兒子約瑟來,說:「我若在你眼前蒙恩,請你把手放在我大腿底下,用慈愛和誠實待我,請你不要將我葬在埃及。
47:30 我與我祖我父同睡的時候,你要將我帶出埃及,葬在他們所葬的地方。」約瑟說:「我必遵著你的命而行。」
47:31 雅各說:「你要向我起誓。」約瑟就向他起了誓,於是以色列在床頭上【或譯:扶著杖頭】敬拜上帝。

Joseph went and told Pharaoh, “My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen.” 2 He chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh.

3 Pharaoh asked the brothers, “What is your occupation?”

Your servants are shepherds,” they replied to Pharaoh, “just as our fathers were.” 4 They also said to him, “We have come to live here for a while, because the famine is severe in Canaan and your servants’ flocks have no pasture. So now, please let your servants settle in Goshen.”

5 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you, 6 and the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your brothers in the best part of the land. Let them live in Goshen. And if you know of any among them with special ability, put them in charge of my own livestock.”

7 Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. After Jacob blessed[a] Pharaoh, 8 Pharaoh asked him, “How old are you?”

9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers.” 10 Then Jacob blessed[b] Pharaoh and went out from his presence.

11 So Joseph settled his father and his brothers in Egypt and gave them property in the best part of the land, the district of Rameses, as Pharaoh directed. 12 Joseph also provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with food, according to the number of their children.

13 There was no food, however, in the whole region because the famine was severe; both Egypt and Canaan wasted away because of the famine. 14 Joseph collected all the money that was to be found in Egypt and Canaan in payment for the grain they were buying, and he brought it to Pharaoh’s palace. 15 When the money of the people of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all Egypt came to Joseph and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? Our money is all gone.”

16 “Then bring your livestock,” said Joseph. “I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock, since your money is gone.” 17 So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, their sheep and goats, their cattle and donkeys. And he brought them through that year with food in exchange for all their livestock.

18 When that year was over, they came to him the following year and said, “We cannot hide from our lord the fact that since our money is gone and our livestock belongs to you, there is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land. 19 Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well? Buy us and our land in exchange for food, and we with our land will be in bondage to Pharaoh. Give us seed so that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.”

20 So Joseph bought all the land in Egypt for Pharaoh. The Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields, because the famine was too severe for them. The land became Pharaoh’s, 21 and Joseph reduced the people to servitude,[c] from one end of Egypt to the other. 22 However, he did not buy the land of the priests, because they received a regular allotment from Pharaoh and had food enough from the allotment Pharaoh gave them. That is why they did not sell their land.

23 Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh, here is seed for you so you can plant the ground. 24 But when the crop comes in, give a fifth of it to Pharaoh. The other four-fifths you may keep as seed for the fields and as food for yourselves and your households and your children.”

25 “You have saved our lives,” they said. “May we find favor in the eyes of our lord; we will be in bondage to Pharaoh.”

26 So Joseph established it as a law concerning land in Egypt—still in force today—that a fifth of the produce belongs to Pharaoh. It was only the land of the priests that did not become Pharaoh’s.

27 Now the Israelites settled in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and were fruitful and increased greatly in number.

28 Jacob lived in Egypt seventeen years, and the years of his life were a hundred and forty-seven. 29 When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.”

I will do as you say,” he said.

31 “Swear to me,” he said. Then Joseph swore to him, and Israel worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.[d]

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    雅各為將來安葬之處告訴約瑟

創世記46章

             創世記46:1-34  , 創世記46:2 ,

創世記46:1-34


46:1 以色列帶著一切所有的,起身來到別是巴,就獻祭給他父親以撒的上帝。
46:2 夜間,上帝在異象中對以色列說:「雅各!雅各!」他說:「我在這裡。」
46:3 上帝說:「我是上帝,就是你父親的上帝。你下埃及去不要害怕,因為我必使你在那裡成為大族。
46:4 我要和你同下埃及去,也必定帶你上來;約瑟必給你送終【原文是將手按在你的眼睛上】。」
46:5 雅各就從別是巴起行。以色列的兒子們使他們的父親雅各和他們的妻子、兒女都坐在法老為雅各送來的車上。
46:6 他們又帶著迦南地所得的牲畜、貨財來到埃及。雅各和他的一切子孫都一同來了。
46:7 雅各把他的兒子、孫子、女兒、孫女,並他的子子孫孫,一同帶到埃及。
46:8 來到埃及的以色列人名字記在下面。雅各和他的兒孫:雅各的長子是流便。
46:9 流便的兒子是哈諾、法路、希斯倫、迦米。
46:10 西緬的兒子是耶母利、雅憫、阿轄、雅斤、瑣轄,還有迦南女子所生的掃羅。
46:11 利未的兒子是革順、哥轄、米拉利。
46:12 猶大的兒子是珥、俄南、示拉、法勒斯、謝拉;惟有珥與俄南死在迦南地。法勒斯的兒子是希斯倫、哈母勒。
46:13 以薩迦的兒子是陀拉、普瓦、約伯、伸崙。
46:14 西布倫的兒子是西烈、以倫、雅利。
46:15 這是利亞在巴旦‧亞蘭給雅各所生的兒子,還有女兒底拿。兒孫共三十三人。
46:16 迦得的兒子是洗非芸、哈基、書尼、以斯本、以利、亞羅底、亞列利。
46:17 亞設的兒子是音拿、亦施瓦、亦施韋、比利亞,還有他們的妹子西拉。比利亞的兒子是希別、瑪結。
46:18 這是拉班給他女兒利亞的婢女悉帕從雅各所生的兒孫,共有十六人。
46:19 雅各之妻拉結的兒子是約瑟和便雅憫。
46:20 約瑟在埃及地生了瑪拿西和以法蓮,就是安城的祭司波提非拉的女兒亞西納給約瑟生的。
46:21 便雅憫的兒子是比拉、比結、亞實別、基拉、乃幔、以希、羅實、母平、戶平、亞勒。
46:22 這是拉結給雅各所生的兒孫,共有十四人。
46:23 但的兒子是戶伸。
46:24 拿弗他利的兒子是雅薛、沽尼、耶色、示冷。
46:25 這是拉班給他女兒拉結的婢女辟拉從雅各所生的兒孫,共有七人。
46:26 那與雅各同到埃及的,除了他兒婦之外,凡從他所生的,共有六十六人。
46:27 還有約瑟在埃及所生的兩個兒子。雅各家來到埃及的共有七十人。
46:28 雅各打發猶大先去見約瑟,請派人引路往歌珊去;於是他們來到歌珊地。
46:29 約瑟套車往歌珊去,迎接他父親以色列,及至見了面,就伏在父親的頸項上,哭了許久。
46:30 以色列對約瑟說:「我既得見你的面,知道你還在,就是死我也甘心。」
46:31 約瑟對他的弟兄和他父的全家說:「我要上去告訴法老,對他說:『我的弟兄和我父的全家從前在迦南地,現今都到我這裡來了。
46:32 他們本是牧羊的人,以養牲畜為業;他們把羊群牛群和一切所有的都帶來了。』
46:33 等法老召你們的時候,問你們說:『你們以何事為業?』
46:34 你們要說:『你的僕人,從幼年直到如今,都以養牲畜為業,連我們的祖宗也都以此為業。』這樣,你們可以住在歌珊地,因為凡牧羊的都被埃及人所厭惡。」

So Israel set out with all that was his, and when he reached Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac.

2 And God spoke to Israel in a vision at night and said, “Jacob! Jacob!”

Here I am,” he replied.

3 “I am God, the God of your father,” he said. “Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. 4 I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again. And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes.”

5 Then Jacob left Beersheba, and Israel’s sons took their father Jacob and their children and their wives in the carts that Pharaoh had sent to transport him. 6 So Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt, taking with them their livestock and the possessions they had acquired in Canaan. 7 Jacob brought with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.

8 These are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt:

Reuben the firstborn of Jacob.

9 The sons of Reuben:

Hanok, Pallu, Hezron and Karmi.

10 The sons of Simeon:

Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.

11 The sons of Levi:

Gershon, Kohath and Merari.

12 The sons of Judah:

Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez and Zerah (but Er and Onan had died in the land of Canaan).

The sons of Perez:

Hezron and Hamul.

13 The sons of Issachar:

Tola, Puah,[a] Jashub[b] and Shimron.

14 The sons of Zebulun:

Sered, Elon and Jahleel.

15 These were the sons Leah bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram,[c] besides his daughter Dinah. These sons and daughters of his were thirty-three in all.

16 The sons of Gad:

Zephon,[d] Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi and Areli.

17 The sons of Asher:

Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi and Beriah.

Their sister was Serah.

The sons of Beriah:

Heber and Malkiel.

18 These were the children born to Jacob by Zilpah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Leah—sixteen in all.

19 The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel:

Joseph and Benjamin. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.[e]

21 The sons of Benjamin:

Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim and Ard.

22 These were the sons of Rachel who were born to Jacob—fourteen in all.

23 The son of Dan:

Hushim.

24 The sons of Naphtali:

Jahziel, Guni, Jezer and Shillem.

25 These were the sons born to Jacob by Bilhah, whom Laban had given to his daughter Rachel—seven in all.

26 All those who went to Egypt with Jacob—those who were his direct descendants, not counting his sons’ wives—numbered sixty-six persons. 27 With the two sons[f] who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of Jacob’s family, which went to Egypt, were seventy[g] in all.

28 Now Jacob sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When they arrived in the region of Goshen, 29 Joseph had his chariot made ready and went to Goshen to meet his father Israel. As soon as Joseph appeared before him, he threw his arms around his father[h] and wept for a long time.

30 Israel said to Joseph, “Now I am ready to die, since I have seen for myself that you are still alive.”

31 Then Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and speak to Pharaoh and will say to him, ‘My brothers and my father’s household, who were living in the land of Canaan, have come to me. 32 The men are shepherds; they tend livestock, and they have brought along their flocks and herds and everything they own.’ 33 When Pharaoh calls you in and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’ 34 you should answer, ‘Your servants have tended livestock from our boyhood on, just as our fathers did.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the region of Goshen, for all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”
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    雅各離開迦南到埃及去

創世記45章

            創世記45:1-28  ,

            創世記45:7-8  ,

           創世記45:25-28  ,

創世記45:1-28


45:1 約瑟在左右站著的人面前情不自禁,吩咐一聲說:「人都要離開我出去!」約瑟和弟兄們相認的時候並沒有一人站在他面前。
45:2 他就放聲大哭;埃及人和法老家中的人都聽見了。
45:3 約瑟對他弟兄們說:「我是約瑟。我的父親還在嗎?」他弟兄不能回答,因為在他面前都驚惶。
45:4 約瑟又對他弟兄們說:「請你們近前來。」他們就近前來。他說:「我是你們的兄弟約瑟,就是你們所賣到埃及的。
45:5 現在,不要因為把我賣到這裡自憂自恨。這是上帝差我在你們以先來,為要保全生命。
45:6 現在這地的饑荒已經二年了,還有五年不能耕種,不能收成。
45:7 上帝差我在你們以先來,為要給你們存留餘種在世上,又要大施拯救,保全你們的生命。
45:8 這樣看來,差我到這裡來的不是你們,乃是上帝。他又使我如法老的父,作他全家的主,並埃及全地的宰相。
45:9 你們要趕緊上到我父親那裡,對他說:『你兒子約瑟這樣說:上帝使我作全埃及的主,請你下到我這裡來,不要耽延。
45:10 你和你的兒子孫子,連牛群羊群,並一切所有的,都可以住在歌珊地,與我相近。
45:11 我要在那裡奉養你;因為還有五年的饑荒,免得你和你的眷屬,並一切所有的,都敗落了。』
45:12 況且你們的眼和我兄弟便雅憫的眼都看見是我親口對你們說話。
45:13 你們也要將我在埃及一切的榮耀和你們所看見的事都告訴我父親,又要趕緊地將我父親搬到我這裡來。」
45:14 於是約瑟伏在他兄弟便雅憫的頸項上哭,便雅憫也在他的頸項上哭。
45:15 他又與眾弟兄親嘴,抱著他們哭,隨後他弟兄們就和他說話。
45:16 這風聲傳到法老的宮裡,說:「約瑟的弟兄們來了。」法老和他的臣僕都很喜歡。
45:17 法老對約瑟說:「你吩咐你的弟兄們說:『你們要這樣行:把馱子抬在牲口上,起身往迦南地去。
45:18 將你們的父親和你們的眷屬都搬到我這裡來,我要把埃及地的美物賜給你們,你們也要吃這地肥美的出產。
45:19 現在我吩咐你們要這樣行:從埃及地帶著車輛去,把你們的孩子和妻子,並你們的父親都搬來。
45:20 你們眼中不要愛惜你們的家具,因為埃及全地的美物都是你們的。』」
45:21 以色列的兒子們就如此行。約瑟照著法老的吩咐給他們車輛和路上用的食物,
45:22 又給他們各人一套衣服,惟獨給便雅憫三百銀子,五套衣服;
45:23 送給他父親公驢十匹,馱著埃及的美物,母驢十匹,馱著糧食與餅和菜,為他父親路上用。
45:24 於是約瑟打發他弟兄們回去,又對他們說:「你們不要在路上相爭。」
45:25 他們從埃及上去,來到迦南地、他們的父親雅各那裡,
45:26 告訴他說:「約瑟還在,並且作埃及全地的宰相。」雅各心裡冰涼,因為不信他們。
45:27 他們便將約瑟對他們說的一切話都告訴了他。他們父親雅各又看見約瑟打發來接他的車輛,心就甦醒了。
45:28 以色列說:「罷了!罷了!我的兒子約瑟還在,趁我未死以先,我要去見他一面。」

Then Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Have everyone leave my presence!” So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers. 2 And he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household heard about it.

3 Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still living?” But his brothers were not able to answer him, because they were terrified at his presence.

4 Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Come close to me.” When they had done so, he said, “I am your brother Joseph, the one you sold into Egypt! 5 And now, do not be distressed and do not be angry with yourselves for selling me here, because it was to save lives that God sent me ahead of you. 6 For two years now there has been famine in the land, and for the next five years there will be no plowing and reaping. 7 But God sent me ahead of you to preserve for you a remnant on earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance.[a]

8 “So then, it was not you who sent me here, but God. He made me father to Pharaoh, lord of his entire household and ruler of all Egypt. 9 Now hurry back to my father and say to him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me; don’t delay. 10 You shall live in the region of Goshen and be near me—you, your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and all you have. 11 I will provide for you there, because five years of famine are still to come. Otherwise you and your household and all who belong to you will become destitute.’

12 “You can see for yourselves, and so can my brother Benjamin, that it is really I who am speaking to you. 13 Tell my father about all the honor accorded me in Egypt and about everything you have seen. And bring my father down here quickly.”

14 Then he threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjamin embraced him, weeping. 15 And he kissed all his brothers and wept over them. Afterward his brothers talked with him.

16 When the news reached Pharaoh’s palace that Joseph’s brothers had come, Pharaoh and all his officials were pleased. 17 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Tell your brothers, ‘Do this: Load your animals and return to the land of Canaan, 18 and bring your father and your families back to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt and you can enjoy the fat of the land.’

19 “You are also directed to tell them, ‘Do this: Take some carts from Egypt for your children and your wives, and get your father and come. 20 Never mind about your belongings, because the best of all Egypt will be yours.’”

21 So the sons of Israel did this. Joseph gave them carts, as Pharaoh had commanded, and he also gave them provisions for their journey. 22 To each of them he gave new clothing, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels[b] of silver and five sets of clothes. 23 And this is what he sent to his father: ten donkeys loaded with the best things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and other provisions for his journey. 24 Then he sent his brothers away, and as they were leaving he said to them, “Don’t quarrel on the way!”

25 So they went up out of Egypt and came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan. 26 They told him, “Joseph is still alive! In fact, he is ruler of all Egypt.” Jacob was stunned; he did not believe them. 27 But when they told him everything Joseph had said to them, and when he saw the carts Joseph had sent to carry him back, the spirit of their father Jacob revived. 28 And Israel said, “I’m convinced! My son Joseph is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”

************

    約瑟和兄弟相認

創世記44章

                   創世記44:1-34   ,

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