2020年10月30日 星期五

撒母耳記下7:1-17

 


7:1 王住在自己宮中,耶和華使他安靖,不被四圍的仇敵擾亂。
7:2
那時,王對先知拿單說:「看哪,我住在香柏木的宮中,上帝的約櫃反在幔子裡。」
7:3
拿單對王說:「你可以照你的心意而行,因為耶和華與你同在。」
7:4
當夜,耶和華的話臨到拿單說:
7:5
「你去告訴我僕人大衛,說耶和華如此說:『你豈可建造殿宇給我居住呢?
7:6
自從我領以色列人出埃及直到今日,我未曾住過殿宇,常在會幕和帳幕中行走。
7:7
凡我同以色列人所走的地方,我何曾向以色列一支派的士師,就是我吩咐牧養我民以色列的說:你們為何不給我建造香柏木的殿宇呢?』
7:8
「現在,你要告訴我僕人大衛,說萬軍之耶和華如此說:『我從羊圈中將你召來,叫你不再跟從羊群,立你作我民以色列的君。
7:9
你無論往哪裡去,我常與你同在,剪除你的一切仇敵。我必使你得大名,好像世上大大有名的人一樣。
7:10
我必為我民以色列選定一個地方,栽培他們,使他們住自己的地方,不再遷移;凶惡之子也不像從前擾害他們,
7:11
並不像我命士師治理我民以色列的時候一樣。我必使你安靖,不被一切仇敵擾亂,並且我耶和華應許你,必為你建立家室。
7:12
你壽數滿足、與你列祖同睡的時候,我必使你的後裔接續你的位;我也必堅定他的國。
7:13
他必為我的名建造殿宇;我必堅定他的國位,直到永遠。
7:14
我要作他的父,他要作我的子;他若犯了罪,我必用人的杖責打他,用人的鞭責罰他。
7:15
但我的慈愛仍不離開他,像離開在你面前所廢棄的掃羅一樣。
7:16
你的家和你的國必在我(原文是你)面前永遠堅立。你的國位也必堅定,直到永遠。』」
7:17
拿單就按這一切話,照這默示,告訴大衛。

After the king was settled in his palace and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies around him, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of God remains in a tent.”

Nathan replied to the king, “Whatever you have in mind, go ahead and do it, for the Lord is with you.”

But that night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying:

“Go and tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord says: Are you the one to build me a house to dwell in? I have not dwelt in a house from the day I brought the Israelites up out of Egypt to this day. I have been moving from place to place with a tent as my dwelling. Wherever I have moved with all the Israelites, did I ever say to any of their rulers whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?”’

“Now then, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock, and appointed you ruler over my people Israel. I have been with you wherever you have gone, and I have cut off all your enemies from before you. Now I will make your name great, like the names of the greatest men on earth. 10 And I will provide a place for my people Israel and will plant them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed. Wicked people will not oppress them anymore, as they did at the beginning 11 and have done ever since the time I appointed leaders[a] over my people Israel. I will also give you rest from all your enemies.

“‘The Lord declares to you that the Lord himself will establish a house for you: 12 When your days are over and you rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 14 I will be his father, and he will be my son. When he does wrong, I will punish him with a rod wielded by men, with floggings inflicted by human hands. 15 But my love will never be taken away from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from before you. 16 Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me[b]; your throne will be established forever.’”

17 Nathan reported to David all the words of this entire revelation.

 

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    大衛經過了一連串的苦難之後上帝使他享受美好的生活不僅是個人享受安寧也讓國家安定正如經文所說的:「王住在自己宮中,耶和華使他安靖,不被四圍的仇敵擾亂。」

 

    然而大衛是一位愛主的君王,他對先知拿單說:「看哪,我住在香柏木的宮中,上帝的約櫃反在幔子裡。」

 

    可見他想為上帝建一座聖殿,讓上帝的名可以得著尊崇!然而上帝透過先知拿單讓他知道,是上帝的榮耀要與人同在,不是人能夠增加上帝的榮耀!他要拿單向大衛說:「我從羊圈中將你召來,叫你不再跟從羊群,立你作我民以色列的君。你無論往哪裡去,我常與你同在,剪除你的一切仇敵。我必使你得大名,好像世上大大有名的人一樣。我必為我民以色列選定一個地方,栽培他們,使他們住自己的地方,不再遷移;凶惡之子也不像從前擾害他們,並不像我命士師治理我民以色列的時候一樣。我必使你安靖,不被一切仇敵擾亂,並且我─耶和華應許你,必為你建立家室。」

 

    其實我們屬於上帝的人也要有這樣的認識:上帝比我們偉大,一切榮耀本是屬於祂,我們只能倚靠上帝,只有上帝的榮光與我們同在,我們才能活出生命的意義,因為我們是照著上帝的形象造的!上帝要人類遍滿天地之間,是要讓祂的榮耀充滿在天地之間!

 

    為何不能從人發出來榮耀上帝,或為上帝做什麼?因為住樣人會自誇,自以為了不起,任為上帝的榮耀是人給的,這樣反而使人驕傲,對人有害無益!上帝為了避免大衛走掃羅自高自傲的路,所以不要他來建聖殿!同樣,今天上帝攔阻我們做自己認為有意義的事,也是為了保護我們,免得我們驕傲遠離上帝!

 

 

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