2021年1月22日 星期五

列王紀上21:1-29

 

21:1 這事以後,又有一事。耶斯列人拿伯在耶斯列有一個葡萄園,靠近撒馬利亞王亞哈的宮。
21:2
亞哈對拿伯說:「你將你的葡萄園給我作菜園,因為是靠近我的宮;我就把更好的葡萄園換給你,或是你要銀子,我就按著價值給你。」
21:3
拿伯對亞哈說:「我敬畏耶和華,萬不敢將我先人留下的產業給你。」
21:4
亞哈因耶斯列人拿伯說「我不敢將我先人留下的產業給你」,就悶悶不樂地回宮,躺在床上,轉臉向內,也不吃飯。
21:5
王后耶洗別來問他說:「你為甚麼心裡這樣憂悶,不吃飯呢?」
21:6
他回答說:「因我向耶斯列人拿伯說:『你將你的葡萄園給我,我給你價銀,或是你願意,我就把別的葡萄園換給你』;他卻說:『我不將我的葡萄園給你。』」
21:7
王后耶洗別對亞哈說:「你現在是治理以色列國不是?只管起來,心裡暢暢快快地吃飯,我必將耶斯列人拿伯的葡萄園給你。」
21:8
於是託亞哈的名寫信,用王的印印上,送給那些與拿伯同城居住的長老貴冑。
21:9
信上寫著說:「你們當宣告禁食,叫拿伯坐在民間的高位上,
21:10
又叫兩個匪徒坐在拿伯對面,作見證告他說:『你謗瀆上帝和王了』;隨後就把他拉出去用石頭打死。」
21:11
那些與拿伯同城居住的長老貴冑得了耶洗別的信,就照信而行,
21:12
宣告禁食,叫拿伯坐在民間的高位上。
21:13
有兩個匪徒來,坐在拿伯的對面,當著眾民作見證告他說:「拿伯謗瀆上帝和王了!」眾人就把他拉到城外,用石頭打死。
21:14
於是打發人去見耶洗別,說:「拿伯被石頭打死了。」
21:15
耶洗別聽見拿伯被石頭打死,就對亞哈說:「你起來得耶斯列人拿伯不肯為價銀給你的葡萄園吧!現在他已經死了。」
21:16
亞哈聽見拿伯死了,就起來,下去要得耶斯列人拿伯的葡萄園。
21:17
耶和華的話臨到提斯比人以利亞說:
21:18
「你起來,去見住撒馬利亞的以色列王亞哈,他下去要得拿伯的葡萄園,現今正在那園裡。
21:19
你要對他說:『耶和華如此說:你殺了人,又得他的產業嗎?』又要對他說:『耶和華如此說:狗在何處舔拿伯的血,也必在何處舔你的血。』」
21:20
亞哈對以利亞說:「我仇敵啊,你找到我嗎?」他回答說:「我找到你了;因為你賣了自己,行耶和華眼中看為惡的事。
21:21
耶和華說:『我必使災禍臨到你,將你除盡。凡屬你的男丁,無論困住的、自由的,都從以色列中剪除。
21:22
我必使你的家像尼八的兒子耶羅波安的家,又像亞希雅的兒子巴沙的家;因為你惹我發怒,又使以色列人陷在罪裡。』
21:23
論到耶洗別,耶和華也說:『狗在耶斯列的外郭必吃耶洗別的肉。
21:24
凡屬亞哈的人,死在城中的必被狗吃,死在田野的必被空中的鳥吃。』」
21:25
(從來沒有像亞哈的,因他自賣,行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,受了王后耶洗別的聳動;
21:26
就照耶和華在以色列人面前所趕出的亞摩利人,行了最可憎惡的事,信從偶像。)
21:27
亞哈聽見這話,就撕裂衣服,禁食,身穿麻布,睡臥也穿著麻布,並且緩緩而行。
21:28
耶和華的話臨到提斯比人以利亞說:
21:29
「亞哈在我面前這樣自卑,你看見了嗎?因他在我面前自卑,他還在世的時候,我不降這禍;到他兒子的時候,我必降這禍與他的家。」

 

  Some time later there was an incident involving a vineyard belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite. The vineyard was in Jezreel, close to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. Ahab said to Naboth, “Let me have your vineyard to use for a vegetable garden, since it is close to my palace. In exchange I will give you a better vineyard or, if you prefer, I will pay you whatever it is worth.”

But Naboth replied, “The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my ancestors.”

So Ahab went home, sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my ancestors.” He lay on his bed sulking and refused to eat.

His wife Jezebel came in and asked him, “Why are you so sullen? Why won’t you eat?”

He answered her, “Because I said to Naboth the Jezreelite, ‘Sell me your vineyard; or if you prefer, I will give you another vineyard in its place.’ But he said, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’”

Jezebel his wife said, “Is this how you act as king over Israel? Get up and eat! Cheer up. I’ll get you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name, placed his seal on them, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city with him. In those letters she wrote:

“Proclaim a day of fasting and seat Naboth in a prominent place among the people. 10 But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them bring charges that he has cursed both God and the king. Then take him out and stone him to death.”

11 So the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city did as Jezebel directed in the letters she had written to them. 12 They proclaimed a fast and seated Naboth in a prominent place among the people. 13 Then two scoundrels came and sat opposite him and brought charges against Naboth before the people, saying, “Naboth has cursed both God and the king.” So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death. 14 Then they sent word to Jezebel: “Naboth has been stoned to death.”

15 As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, “Get up and take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to sell you. He is no longer alive, but dead.” 16 When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went down to take possession of Naboth’s vineyard.

17 Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: 18 “Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He is now in Naboth’s vineyard, where he has gone to take possession of it. 19 Say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: Have you not murdered a man and seized his property?’ Then say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: In the place where dogs licked up Naboth’s blood, dogs will lick up your blood—yes, yours!’”

20 Ahab said to Elijah, “So you have found me, my enemy!”

“I have found you,” he answered, “because you have sold yourself to do evil in the eyes of the Lord. 21 He says, ‘I am going to bring disaster on you. I will wipe out your descendants and cut off from Ahab every last male in Israel—slave or free.[a] 22 I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat and that of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have aroused my anger and have caused Israel to sin.’

23 “And also concerning Jezebel the Lord says: ‘Dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of[b] Jezreel.’

24 “Dogs will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city, and the birds will feed on those who die in the country.”

25 (There was never anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the Lord, urged on by Jezebel his wife. 26 He behaved in the vilest manner by going after idols, like the Amorites the Lord drove out before Israel.)

27 When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and fasted. He lay in sackcloth and went around meekly.

28 Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: 29 “Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself, I will not bring this disaster in his day, but I will bring it on his house in the days of his son.”

 

***********

 

    亞哈王雖然壞,但是王后耶洗別更是邪惡!在搶奪拿伯的葡萄園這件事,我們看見王后利用自己的地位,收買了地方官和匪徒來殺害拿伯,使拿伯喪命好順利搶奪他的產業,真是可惡!

 

    耶洗別和亞哈王的行徑,在公義的上帝眼中是十分厭惡的,也因此透過先知以利亞對亞哈王發預言:「你要對他說:『耶和華如此說:你殺了人,又得他的產業嗎?』又要對他說:『耶和華如此說:狗在何處舔拿伯的血,也必在何處舔你的血。』」「我必使災禍臨到你,將你除盡。凡屬你的男丁,無論困住的、自由的,都從以色列中剪除。我必使你的家像尼八的兒子耶羅波安的家,又像亞希雅的兒子巴沙的家;因為你惹我發怒,又使以色列人陷在罪裡。」也對王后發預言:「狗在耶斯列的外郭必吃耶洗別的肉。凡屬亞哈的人,死在城中的必被狗吃,死在田野的必被空中的鳥吃。」當然後來真的照這些預言實現!

 

    這也讓我們看見上帝對惡人的懲罰不只是到「最後的審判」,甚至是「現世報」!而惡人地遭報,也是要警戒事人不要行邪惡的道路!因為上帝是公義與憐憫的上帝,申冤在上帝!

 

 

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