2021年3月2日 星期二

列王紀下17:1-23

 


17:1 猶大王亞哈斯十二年,以拉的兒子何細亞在撒馬利亞登基作以色列王九年。
17:2
他行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,只是不像在他以前的以色列諸王。
17:3
亞述王撒縵以色上來攻擊何細亞,何細亞就服事他,給他進貢。
17:4
何細亞背叛,差人去見埃及王梭,不照往年所行的與亞述王進貢。亞述王知道了,就把他鎖禁,囚在監裡。
17:5
亞述王上來攻擊以色列遍地,上到撒馬利亞,圍困三年。
17:6
何細亞第九年亞述王攻取了撒馬利亞,將以色列人擄到亞述,把他們安置在哈臘與歌散的哈博河邊,並米底亞人的城邑。
17:7
這是因以色列人得罪那領他們出埃及地、脫離埃及王法老手的耶和華他們的上帝,去敬畏別神,
17:8
隨從耶和華在他們面前所趕出外邦人的風俗和以色列諸王所立的條規。
17:9
以色列人暗中行不正的事,違背耶和華他們的上帝,在他們所有的城邑,從瞭望樓直到堅固城,建築邱壇;
17:10
在各高岡上、各青翠樹下立柱像和木偶;
17:11
在邱壇上燒香,效法耶和華在他們面前趕出的外邦人所行的,又行惡事惹動耶和華的怒氣;
17:12
且事奉偶像,就是耶和華警戒他們不可行的。
17:13
但耶和華藉眾先知、先見勸戒以色列人和猶大人說:「當離開你們的惡行,謹守我的誡命律例,遵行我吩咐你們列祖,並藉我僕人眾先知所傳給你們的律法。」
17:14
他們卻不聽從,竟硬著頸項,效法他們列祖,不信服耶和華他們的上帝,
17:15
厭棄他的律例和他與他們列祖所立的約,並勸戒他們的話,隨從虛無的神,自己成為虛妄,效法周圍的外邦人,就是耶和華囑咐他們不可效法的;
17:16
離棄耶和華他們上帝的一切誡命,為自己鑄了兩個牛犢的像,立了亞舍拉,敬拜天上的萬象,事奉巴力,
17:17
又使他們的兒女經火,用占卜,行法術賣了自己,行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,惹動他的怒氣。
17:18
所以耶和華向以色列人大大發怒,從自己面前趕出他們,只剩下猶大一個支派。
17:19
猶大人也不遵守耶和華他們上帝的誡命,隨從以色列人所立的條規。
17:20
耶和華就厭棄以色列全族,使他們受苦,把他們交在搶奪他們的人手中,以致趕出他們離開自己面前,
17:21
將以色列國從大衛家奪回;他們就立尼八的兒子耶羅波安作王。耶羅波安引誘以色列人不隨從耶和華,陷在大罪裡。
17:22
以色列人犯耶羅波安所犯的一切罪,總不離開,
17:23
以致耶和華從自己面前趕出他們,正如藉他僕人眾先知所說的。這樣,以色列人從本地被擄到亞述,直到今日。

 

In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned nine years. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, but not like the kings of Israel who preceded him.

Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up to attack Hoshea, who had been Shalmaneser’s vassal and had paid him tribute. But the king of Assyria discovered that Hoshea was a traitor, for he had sent envoys to So[a] king of Egypt, and he no longer paid tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year. Therefore Shalmaneser seized him and put him in prison. The king of Assyria invaded the entire land, marched against Samaria and laid siege to it for three years. In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported the Israelites to Assyria. He settled them in Halah, in Gozan on the Habor River and in the towns of the Medes.

All this took place because the Israelites had sinned against the Lord their God, who had brought them up out of Egypt from under the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They worshiped other gods and followed the practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before them, as well as the practices that the kings of Israel had introduced. The Israelites secretly did things against the Lord their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city they built themselves high places in all their towns. 10 They set up sacred stones and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every spreading tree. 11 At every high place they burned incense, as the nations whom the Lord had driven out before them had done. They did wicked things that aroused the Lord’s anger. 12 They worshiped idols, though the Lord had said, “You shall not do this.”[b] 13 The Lord warned Israel and Judah through all his prophets and seers: “Turn from your evil ways. Observe my commands and decrees, in accordance with the entire Law that I commanded your ancestors to obey and that I delivered to you through my servants the prophets.”

14 But they would not listen and were as stiff-necked as their ancestors, who did not trust in the Lord their God. 15 They rejected his decrees and the covenant he had made with their ancestors and the statutes he had warned them to keep. They followed worthless idols and themselves became worthless. They imitated the nations around them although the Lord had ordered them, “Do not do as they do.”

16 They forsook all the commands of the Lord their God and made for themselves two idols cast in the shape of calves, and an Asherah pole. They bowed down to all the starry hosts, and they worshiped Baal. 17 They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire. They practiced divination and sought omens and sold themselves to do evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousing his anger.

18 So the Lord was very angry with Israel and removed them from his presence. Only the tribe of Judah was left, 19 and even Judah did not keep the commands of the Lord their God. They followed the practices Israel had introduced. 20 Therefore the Lord rejected all the people of Israel; he afflicted them and gave them into the hands of plunderers, until he thrust them from his presence.

21 When he tore Israel away from the house of David, they made Jeroboam son of Nebat their king. Jeroboam enticed Israel away from following the Lord and caused them to commit a great sin. 22 The Israelites persisted in all the sins of Jeroboam and did not turn away from them 23 until the Lord removed them from his presence, as he had warned through all his servants the prophets. So the people of Israel were taken from their homeland into exile in Assyria, and they are still there.

 

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    以色列最後被亞述帝國所滅,何細亞成為最後一位一色列王。

 

    然而作這在此也記錄下以色列滅國之原因:「這是因以色列人得罪那領他們出埃及地、脫離埃及王法老手的耶和華─他們的上帝,去敬畏別神,隨從耶和華在他們面前所趕出外邦人的風俗和以色列諸王所立的條規。以色列人暗中行不正的事,違背耶和華─他們的上帝,在他們所有的城邑,從瞭望樓直到堅固城,建築邱壇;在各高岡上、各青翠樹下立柱像和木偶;在邱壇上燒香,效法耶和華在他們面前趕出的外邦人所行的,又行惡事惹動耶和華的怒氣;且事奉偶像,就是耶和華警戒他們不可行的。」

 

    然而上帝不是在以色列一開始犯罪時,讓亞述將她滅了;而是上帝一再派遣先知來警告與勸戒他們,要他們悔改歸向上帝,但是他們就是不願意!一直惹怒上帝,直到上帝忍無可忍,才允許這是發生!

 

    同樣今日上帝對人類也是相同的心意,甚至讓人覺得主耶穌再來的日子躭延了!然而使徒彼得告訴我們:「但現在的天地還是憑著那命存留,直留到不敬虔之人受審判遭沉淪的日子,用火焚燒。親愛的弟兄啊,有一件事你們不可忘記,就是主看一日如千年,千年如一日。主所應許的尚未成就,有人以為他是耽延,其實不是耽延,乃是寬容你們,不願有一人沉淪,乃願人人都悔改。」(彼得後書3:7-9

 

    是的,要快快悔改歸向主耶穌,日子不多了!

 

 

 

 

 

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