2019年12月12日 星期四

詩篇19:1-6


19:1 (大衛的詩,交與伶長。)諸天述說上帝的榮耀;穹蒼傳揚他的手段。
19:2
這日到那日發出言語;這夜到那夜傳出知識。
19:3
無言無語,也無聲音可聽。
19:4
它的量帶通遍天下,它的言語傳到地極。上帝在其間為太陽安設帳幕;
19:5
太陽如同新郎出洞房,又如勇士歡然奔路。
19:6
它從天這邊出來,繞到天那邊,沒有一物被隱藏不得它的熱氣。

For the director of music. A psalm of David.
The heavens declare the glory of God;
    the skies proclaim the work of his hands.
Day after day they pour forth speech;

    night after night they reveal knowledge.
They have no speech, they use no words;
    no sound is heard from them.
Yet their voice[b] goes out into all the earth,
    their words to the ends of the world.
In the heavens God has pitched a tent for the sun.
    It is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber,
    like a champion rejoicing to run his course.
It rises at one end of the heavens
    and makes its circuit to the other;
    nothing is deprived of its warmth.

***********

    大衛藉由宇宙萬象的偉大來說明上帝的權能表示上帝是這宇宙的創造者而不像外邦的神明是由宇宙醞釀而成就像華人崇拜的神明幾乎是被造之神,而非造物之上帝!

    上帝不僅是造物更是保護管理之上帝藉由所造的宇宙向人彰顯自己使人認清上帝是實實在在的正如羅馬書120節所說:「自從造天地以來,上帝的永能和神性是明明可知的,雖是眼不能見,但藉著所造之物就可以曉得,叫人無可推諉。」

    既然如此,我們一定要將上帝該有的榮耀歸給祂,因為我們受造的目的,也就是要彰顯上帝的榮耀,尊崇造我們的主!雖然始祖犯罪,使我們與上帝遠離,但是上帝卻透過獨生愛子耶穌基督拯救我們,使我們享受永生之福!



2019年12月11日 星期三

民數記6:22-27


6:22 耶和華曉諭摩西說:
6:23
「你告訴亞倫和他兒子說:你們要這樣為以色列人祝福,說:
6:24
『願耶和華賜福給你,保護你。
6:25
願耶和華使他的臉光照你,賜恩給你。
6:26
願耶和華向你仰臉,賜你平安。』
6:27
他們要如此奉我的名為以色列人祝福;我也要賜福給他們。」

22 The Lord said to Moses, 23 “Tell Aaron and his sons, ‘This is how you are to bless the Israelites. Say to them:
24 “‘“The Lord bless you
    and keep you;
25 the Lord make his face shine on you
    and be gracious to you;
26 the Lord turn his face toward you
    and give you peace.”’
27 “So they will put my name on the Israelites, and I will bless them.”

*************

    「祝福」和「賜福」,是中文上的差異,在原文都是「barak」。但是這差異是重要的,我們要認清對象,上帝對人是施予,所以是「賜福」;人對人要請求上帝,是一種禱告,所以用「祝福」!也因為如此,所以小心使用這兩個詞,以免誤解!

    當然,不管是希伯來文或英文,這個詞也可當「讚美」和「敬拜」的意思,因為希伯來文有「下跪」、「屈膝」的意思。也就是說,這個詞讓我們感受到上帝俯就卑微的我們,和我們敬拜上帝!也因為上帝與人同在,所以就有「平安」了!也因此,人就有光彩了,就是「耶和華使他的臉光照你」!

    願我們常常在基督裡,享受上帝賜給我們的各樣屬靈的福氣,也要將榮耀歸給上帝!正如以弗所書110節所說:「要照所安排的,在日期滿足的時候,使天上、地上、一切所有的都在基督裡面同歸於一。」



民數記6:1-21


6:1 耶和華對摩西說:
6:2
「你曉諭以色列人說:無論男女許了特別的願,就是拿細耳人的願(拿細耳就是歸主的意思;下同),要離俗歸耶和華。
6:3
他就要遠離清酒濃酒,也不可喝甚麼清酒濃酒做的醋;不可喝甚麼葡萄汁,也不可吃鮮葡萄和乾葡萄。
6:4
在一切離俗的日子,凡葡萄樹上結的,自核至皮所做的物,都不可吃。
6:5
「在他一切許願離俗的日子,不可用剃頭刀剃頭,要由髮綹長長了。他要聖潔,直到離俗歸耶和華的日子滿了。
6:6
在他離俗歸耶和華的一切日子,不可挨近死屍。
6:7
他的父母或是弟兄姊妹死了的時候,他不可因他們使自己不潔淨,因為那離俗歸上帝的憑據是在他頭上。
6:8
在他一切離俗的日子是歸耶和華為聖。
6:9
「若在他旁邊忽然有人死了,以致沾染了他離俗的頭,他要在第七日,得潔淨的時候,剃頭。
6:10
第八日,他要把兩隻斑鳩或兩隻雛鴿帶到會幕門口,交給祭司。
6:11
祭司要獻一隻作贖罪祭,一隻作燔祭,為他贖那因死屍而有的罪,並要當日使他的頭成為聖潔。
6:12
他要另選離俗歸耶和華的日子,又要牽一隻一歲的公羊羔來作贖愆祭;但先前的日子要歸徒然,因為他在離俗之間被玷污了。
6:13
「拿細耳人滿了離俗的日子乃有這條例:人要領他到會幕門口,
6:14
他要將供物奉給耶和華,就是一隻沒有殘疾、一歲的公羊羔作燔祭,一隻沒有殘疾、一歲的母羊羔作贖罪祭,和一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊作平安祭,
6:15
並一筐子無酵調油的細麵餅,與抹油的無酵薄餅,並同獻的素祭和奠祭。
6:16
祭司要在耶和華面前獻那人的贖罪祭和燔祭;
6:17
也要把那隻公羊和那筐無酵餅獻給耶和華作平安祭,又要將同獻的素祭和奠祭獻上。
6:18
拿細耳人要在會幕門口剃離俗的頭,把離俗頭上的髮放在平安祭下的火上。
6:19
他剃了以後,祭司就要取那已煮的公羊一條前腿,又從筐子裡取一個無酵餅和一個無酵薄餅,都放在他手上。
6:20
祭司要拿這些作為搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖;這與所搖的胸、所舉的腿同為聖物,歸給祭司。然後拿細耳人可以喝酒。
6:21
「許願的拿細耳人為離俗所獻的供物,和他以外所能得的獻給耶和華,就有這條例。他怎樣許願就當照離俗的條例行。」

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘If a man or woman wants to make a special vow, a vow of dedication to the Lord as a Nazirite, they must abstain from wine and other fermented drink and must not drink vinegar made from wine or other fermented drink. They must not drink grape juice or eat grapes or raisins. As long as they remain under their Nazirite vow, they must not eat anything that comes from the grapevine, not even the seeds or skins.
“‘During the entire period of their Nazirite vow, no razor may be used on their head. They must be holy until the period of their dedication to the Lord is over; they must let their hair grow long.
“‘Throughout the period of their dedication to the Lord, the Nazirite must not go near a dead body. Even if their own father or mother or brother or sister dies, they must not make themselves ceremonially unclean on account of them, because the symbol of their dedication to God is on their head. Throughout the period of their dedication, they are consecrated to the Lord.
“‘If someone dies suddenly in the Nazirite’s presence, thus defiling the hair that symbolizes their dedication, they must shave their head on the seventh day—the day of their cleansing. 10 Then on the eighth day they must bring two doves or two young pigeons to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 11 The priest is to offer one as a sin offering[a] and the other as a burnt offering to make atonement for the Nazirite because they sinned by being in the presence of the dead body. That same day they are to consecrate their head again. 12 They must rededicate themselves to the Lord for the same period of dedication and must bring a year-old male lamb as a guilt offering. The previous days do not count, because they became defiled during their period of dedication.
13 “‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite when the period of their dedication is over. They are to be brought to the entrance to the tent of meeting. 14 There they are to present their offerings to the Lord: a year-old male lamb without defect for a burnt offering, a year-old ewe lamb without defect for a sin offering, a ram without defect for a fellowship offering, 15 together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and a basket of bread made with the finest flour and without yeast—thick loaves with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves brushed with olive oil.
16 “‘The priest is to present all these before the Lord and make the sin offering and the burnt offering. 17 He is to present the basket of unleavened bread and is to sacrifice the ram as a fellowship offering to the Lord, together with its grain offering and drink offering.
18 “‘Then at the entrance to the tent of meeting, the Nazirite must shave off the hair that symbolizes their dedication. They are to take the hair and put it in the fire that is under the sacrifice of the fellowship offering.
19 “‘After the Nazirite has shaved off the hair that symbolizes their dedication, the priest is to place in their hands a boiled shoulder of the ram, and one thick loaf and one thin loaf from the basket, both made without yeast. 20 The priest shall then wave these before the Lord as a wave offering; they are holy and belong to the priest, together with the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented. After that, the Nazirite may drink wine.
21 “‘This is the law of the Nazirite who vows offerings to the Lord in accordance with their dedication, in addition to whatever else they can afford. They must fulfill the vows they have made, according to the law of the Nazirite.’”

*************

    「拿細耳」除了在這裡的註解說明「歸主的意思」之外,還有「分別」、「特別」的意思,是要讓一般的以色列人,不是屬於利未支派的人可以參與聖殿或會幕的服事,就像撒母耳及參孫都是拿細耳人。

    對於今天的基督徒而言,我們也算是拿細耳人,我們不一定要像某些有神職人員和平信徒之分的教派一般,分得十分清楚。我們相信「人人皆祭司」,也就是說每一個人都是拿細耳人,都是歸耶和華為聖的人。正如彼得前書29節說:「惟有你們是被揀選的族類,是有君尊的祭司,是聖潔的國度,是屬上帝的子民,要叫你們宣揚那召你們出黑暗入奇妙光明者的美德。」

    讓我們以奉獻的心志來服事主,獻上自己為活祭,天天為主而活,這比殉道者更不容易,殉道者只要死一次就算,我們要天天奉獻自己,卻是上帝所喜悅的!正如保羅所說:「所以,弟兄們,我以上帝的慈悲勸你們,將身體獻上,當作活祭,是聖潔的,是上帝所喜悅的;你們如此事奉乃是理所當然的。」(羅馬書12:1



2019年12月10日 星期二

詩篇18:30-50


18:30 至於上帝,他的道是完全的;耶和華的話是煉淨的。凡投靠他的,他便作他們的盾牌。
18:31
除了耶和華,誰是上帝呢?除了我們的上帝,誰是磐石呢?
18:32
惟有那以力量束我的腰、使我行為完全的,他是上帝。
18:33
他使我的腳快如母鹿的蹄,又使我在高處安穩。
18:34
他教導我的手能以爭戰,甚至我的膀臂能開銅弓。
18:35
你把你的救恩給我作盾牌;你的右手扶持我;你的溫和使我為大。
18:36
你使我腳下的地步寬闊;我的腳未曾滑跌。
18:37
我要追趕我的仇敵,並要追上他們;不將他們滅絕,我總不歸回。
18:38
我要打傷他們,使他們不能起來;他們必倒在我的腳下。
18:39
因為你曾以力量束我的腰,使我能爭戰;你也使那起來攻擊我的都服在我以下。
18:40
你又使我的仇敵在我面前轉背逃跑,叫我能以剪除那恨我的人。
18:41
他們呼求,卻無人拯救;就是呼求耶和華,他也不應允。
18:42
我搗碎他們,如同風前的灰塵,倒出他們,如同街上的泥土。
18:43
你救我脫離百姓的爭競,立我作列國的元首;我素不認識的民必事奉我。
18:44
他們一聽見我的名聲就必順從我;外邦人要投降我。
18:45
外邦人要衰殘,戰戰兢兢地出他們的營寨。
18:46
耶和華是活上帝。願我的磐石被人稱頌;願救我的上帝被人尊崇。
18:47
這位上帝,就是那為我伸冤、使眾民服在我以下的。
18:48
你救我脫離仇敵,又把我舉起,高過那些起來攻擊我的;你救我脫離強暴的人。
18:49
耶和華啊,因此我要在外邦中稱謝你,歌頌你的名。
18:50
耶和華賜極大的救恩給他所立的王,施慈愛給他的受膏者,就是給大衛和他的後裔,直到永遠。

30 As for God, his way is perfect:
    The Lord’s word is flawless;
    he shields all who take refuge in him.
31 For who is God besides the Lord?
    And who is the Rock except our God?
32 It is God who arms me with strength
    and keeps my way secure.
33 He makes my feet like the feet of a deer;
    he causes me to stand on the heights.
34 He trains my hands for battle;
    my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You make your saving help my shield,
    and your right hand sustains me;
    your help has made me great.
36 You provide a broad path for my feet,
    so that my ankles do not give way.
37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them;
    I did not turn back till they were destroyed.
38 I crushed them so that they could not rise;
    they fell beneath my feet.
39 You armed me with strength for battle;
    you humbled my adversaries before me.
40 You made my enemies turn their backs in flight,
    and I destroyed my foes.
41 They cried for help, but there was no one to save them—
    to the Lord, but he did not answer.
42 I beat them as fine as windblown dust;
    I trampled them[f] like mud in the streets.
43 You have delivered me from the attacks of the people;
    you have made me the head of nations.
People I did not know now serve me,
44     foreigners cower before me;
    as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.
45 They all lose heart;
    they come trembling from their strongholds.
46 The Lord lives! Praise be to my Rock!
    Exalted be God my Savior!
47 He is the God who avenges me,

    who subdues nations under me,
48     who saves me from my enemies.
You exalted me above my foes;
    from a violent man you rescued me.
49 Therefore I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;
    I will sing the praises of your name.
50 He gives his king great victories;
    he shows unfailing love to his anointed,
    to David and to his descendants forever.

***********

    上帝透過這首詩來宣告祂的救贖計畫:「耶和華賜極大的救恩給他所立的王,施慈愛給他的受膏者,就是給大衛和他的後裔,直到永遠。」

    這裡說到的「受膏者」就是彌賽亞,也就是基督!也因此,我們要存感謝的心來歸榮耀給上帝,因為祂從以色列人中設立基督,不光是拯救以色列人,而是要拯救萬國萬民!正如詩人在這裡所說:「耶和華啊,因此我要在外邦中稱謝你,歌頌你的名。」

    也因為基督的福音是衛萬國萬民所預備的,所以保羅可以對羅馬教會的信徒宣告:「我不以福音為恥;這福音本是上帝的大能,要救一切相信的,先是猶太人,後是希臘人。」(羅馬書1:16

    今日,這福音更是延伸到我們這些在地極的人,我們透過聖經也認主耶穌為基督,救蒙上帝揀選成為祂的兒女,有分與福音!我們更是應當感謝與歸榮耀給上帝!



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