2016年11月8日 星期二

以西結書22:17-22



22:17 耶和華的話臨到我說:
22:18 「人子啊,以色列家在我看為渣滓。他們都是爐中的銅、錫、鐵、鉛,都是銀渣滓。
22:19 所以主耶和華如此說:因你們都成為渣滓,我必聚集你們在耶路撒冷中。
22:20 人怎樣將銀、銅、鐵、鉛、錫聚在爐中,吹火鎔化;照樣,我也要發怒氣和忿怒,將你們聚集放在城中,鎔化你們。
22:21 我必聚集你們,把我烈怒的火吹在你們身上,你們就在其中鎔化。
22:22 銀子怎樣鎔化在爐中,你們也必照樣鎔化在城中,你們就知道我─耶和華是將忿怒倒在你們身上了。」

And the word of the Lord came to me:  “Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to me; all of them are bronze and tin and iron and lead in the furnace; they are dross of silver.  Therefore thus says the Lord God: Because you have all become dross, therefore, behold, I will gather you into the midst of Jerusalem.  As one gathers silver and bronze and iron and lead and tin into a furnace, to blow the fire on it in order to melt it, so I will gather you in my anger and in my wrath, and I will put you in and melt you.  I will gather you and blow on you with the fire of my wrath, and you shall be melted in the midst of it.  As silver is melted in a furnace, so you shall be melted in the midst of it, and you shall know that I am the Lord; I have poured out my wrath upon you.”

********

    煉銀的方法就是把含銀的合金融化,讓不純的金屬浮在銀液上,把這些渣滓移除,就取得了純銀。此處就是用煉銀的過程來描述上帝要把罪惡的猶大人當成是「待毀滅的雜質」,聚集在耶路撒冷中,一次清除。其文字暗示的就是有如煉銀烈火一般的災難要臨到罪惡的猶大人身上。

    也因為如此許多基督徒常常用煉我愈精或「煉我愈純」來禱告來忍受苦難的考驗認為這些熬煉之後就真正屬乎上帝的寶貝就覺得心滿意足覺得自己是完完全全屬乎主了

    但是事實剛好相反是因為我們先屬乎主所以主才要熬煉我們鍛鍊我們把我們舊的不好的除掉讓基督來取代這一切也因此越來越有主的榮形但是我們早就是屬乎主的在信耶穌為救主的那一刻開始就是上帝的兒女了

以西結書22章

     
      以西結書22:1-16  ,  以西結書22:17-22   ,  以西結書22:23-31   ,

以西結書22:1-16



22:1 耶和華的話又臨到我說:
22:2 「人子啊,你要審問審問這流人血的城嗎?當使她知道她一切可憎的事。
22:3 你要說,主耶和華如此說:哎!這城有流人血的事在其中,叫她受報的日期來到,又做偶像玷污自己,陷害自己。
22:4 你因流了人的血,就為有罪;你做了偶像,就玷污自己,使你受報之日臨近,報應之年來到。所以我叫你受列國的凌辱和列邦的譏誚。
22:5 你這名臭、多亂的城啊,那些離你近、離你遠的都必譏誚你。
22:6 「看哪,以色列的首領各逞其能,在你中間流人之血。
22:7 在你中間有輕慢父母的,有欺壓寄居的,有虧負孤兒寡婦的。
22:8 你藐視了我的聖物,干犯了我的安息日。
22:9 在你中間有讒謗人、流人血的;有在山上吃過祭偶像之物的,有行淫亂的。
22:10 在你中間有露繼母下體羞辱父親的,有玷辱月經不潔淨之婦人的。
22:11 這人與鄰舍的妻行可憎的事;那人貪淫玷污兒婦;還有玷辱同父之姊妹的。
22:12 在你中間有為流人血受賄賂的;有向借錢的弟兄取利,向借糧的弟兄多要的。且因貪得無饜,欺壓鄰舍奪取財物,竟忘了我。這是主耶和華說的。
22:13 「看哪,我因你所得不義之財和你中間所流的血,就拍掌歎息。
22:14 到了我懲罰你的日子,你的心還能忍受嗎?你的手還能有力嗎?我─耶和華說了這話,就必照著行。
22:15 我必將你分散在列國,四散在列邦。我也必從你中間除掉你的污穢。
22:16 你必在列國人的眼前因自己所行的被褻瀆,你就知道我是耶和華。」

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,  “And you, son of man, will you judge, will you judge the bloody city? Then declare to her all her abominations.  You shall say, Thus says the Lord God: A city that sheds blood in her midst, so that her time may come, and that makes idols to defile herself!  You have become guilty by the blood that you have shed, and defiled by the idols that you have made, and you have brought your days near, the appointed time of your years has come. Therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations, and a mockery to all the countries.  Those who are near and those who are far from you will mock you; your name is defiled; you are full of tumult.
  “Behold, the princes of Israel in you, every one according to his power, have been bent on shedding blood.  Father and mother are treated with contempt in you; the sojourner suffers extortion in your midst; the fatherless and the widow are wronged in you.  You have despised my holy things and profaned my Sabbaths.  There are men in you who slander to shed blood, and people in you who eat on the mountains; they commit lewdness in your midst.  In you men uncover their fathers' nakedness; in you they violate women who are unclean in their menstrual impurity.  One commits abomination with his neighbor's wife; another lewdly defiles his daughter-in-law; another in you violates his sister, his father's daughter.  In you they take bribes to shed blood; you take interest and profit and make gain of your neighbors by extortion; but me you have forgotten, declares the Lord God.
Behold, I strike my hand at the dishonest gain that you have made, and at the blood that has been in your midst.  Can your courage endure, or can your hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with you? I the Lord have spoken, and I will do it.  I will scatter you among the nations and disperse you through the countries, and I will consume your uncleanness out of you.  And you shall be profaned by your own doing in the sight of the nations, and you shall know that I am the Lord.”

************

這一段出現最多的詞是「血」和「在你中間」。這些罪行的懲罰就是「分散在列國」。猶大國主要的問題就是流人血與拜偶像。流人血與拜偶像的後果就是導致全面敗壞。所以耶路撒冷完全與上帝呼召他們出埃及所希望達成的目標背道而馳。先知說明了猶大人作惡多端的背後原因:「忘了上帝」。

我們會不會也常常忘記上帝是我們的神?這是很重要的提醒要是我們忘記上帝是我們的神就會任意而為就像以色列人一般:流了人的血和拜偶像,導致全然拜壞!因此,我們要避免自己忘記上帝是我們的神,就必須常常以敬畏的心到上帝面前,透過耶穌基督與上帝維繫正確和合宜的關係。

因此,我們要在我們每天的生活中,撥出一段時間,奉主耶穌的名,向上帝禱告、讀聖經、聆聽上帝的話,讓我們感受上帝的愛,使我們不會忘記上帝是我們的神!

2016年11月7日 星期一

以西結書21:28-32



21:28 「人子啊,要發預言說:主耶和華論到亞捫人和他們的凌辱,吩咐我如此說:有刀,有拔出來的刀,已經擦亮,為行殺戮,使他像閃電以行吞滅。
21:29 人為你見虛假的異象,行謊詐的占卜,使你倒在受死傷之惡人的頸項上。他們罪孽到了盡頭,受報的日子已到。
21:30 你將刀收入鞘吧!在你受造之處、生長之地,我必刑罰你。
21:31 我必將我的惱恨倒在你身上,將我烈怒的火噴在你身上;又將你交在善於殺滅的畜類人手中。
21:32 你必當柴被火焚燒,你的血必流在國中,你必不再被記念,因為這是我─耶和華說的。」

And you, son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus says the Lord God concerning the Ammonites and concerning their reproach; say, A sword, a sword is drawn for the slaughter. It is polished to consume and to flash like lightning—  while they see for you false visions, while they divine lies for you—to place you on the necks of the profane wicked, whose day has come, the time of their final punishment.  Return it to its sheath. In the place where you were created, in the land of your origin, I will judge you.  And I will pour out my indignation upon you; I will blow upon you with the fire of my wrath, and I will deliver you into the hands of brutish men, skillful to destroy.  You shall be fuel for the fire. Your blood shall be in the midst of the land. You shall be no more remembered, for I the Lord have spoken.”

************

    亞捫人與猶大同盟背叛巴比倫的事情,猶大的假先知應該也告訴亞捫人他們一起背叛巴比倫可以成功,結果卻導致亞捫與猶大一起滅亡,而且亞捫還不再復國。

    這警惕我們要嚴防假先知假教師」,這些都會造成我們信仰的偏差而不自知,最後落到滅亡的的境地!然而「假先知」和「假教師」的臉和「真先知」和「真教師」的並沒有不一樣,有時還更和善呢!只能從其教訓是否合乎聖經的教導,而不是批判聖經高舉聖靈;否認基督和祂釘十字架,反倒高舉自己和榮耀自己!其實今日「假先知」和「假教師」,反而大受歡迎!

    「真先知」和「真教師」是高舉聖經和基督,是以基督為中心的信仰。若是以聖靈為名,強調經歷的,我們就要小心,這是「假先知」和「假教師」慣用的手法,這是別的福音!不是耶穌基督的福音!

以西結書21:18-27



21:18 耶和華的話又臨到我說:
21:19 「人子啊,你要定出兩條路,好使巴比倫王的刀來。這兩條路必從一地分出來,又要在通城的路口上畫出一隻手來。
21:20 你要定出一條路,使刀來到亞捫人的拉巴;又要定出一條路,使刀來到猶大的堅固城耶路撒冷。
21:21 因為巴比倫王站在岔路那裡,在兩條路口上要占卜。他搖籤(原文是箭)求問神像,察看犧牲的肝;
21:22 在右手中拿著為耶路撒冷占卜的籤,使他安設撞城錘,張口叫殺,揚聲吶喊,築壘造臺,以撞城錘,攻打城門。
21:23 據那些曾起誓的猶大人看來,這是虛假的占卜;但巴比倫王要使他們想起罪孽,以致將他們捉住。」
21:24 主耶和華如此說:「因你們的過犯顯露,使你們的罪孽被記念,以致你們的罪惡在行為上都彰顯出來;又因你們被記念,就被捉住。
21:25 你這受死傷行惡的以色列王啊,罪孽的盡頭到了,受報的日子已到。
21:26 主耶和華如此說:當除掉冠,摘下冕,景況必不再像先前;要使卑者升為高,使高者降為卑。
21:27 我要將這國傾覆,傾覆,而又傾覆;這國也必不再有,直等到那應得的人來到,我就賜給他。」

The word of the Lord came to me again:  “As for you, son of man, mark two ways for the sword of the king of Babylon to come. Both of them shall come from the same land. And make a signpost; make it at the head of the way to a city.  Mark a way for the sword to come to Rabbah of the Ammonites and to Judah, into Jerusalem the fortified.  For the king of Babylon stands at the parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use divination. He shakes the arrows; he consults the teraphim; he looks at the liver.  Into his right hand comes the divination for Jerusalem, to set battering rams, to open the mouth with murder, to lift up the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up mounds, to build siege towers.  But to them it will seem like a false divination. They have sworn solemn oaths, but he brings their guilt to remembrance, that they may be taken.
  “Therefore thus says the Lord God: Because you have made your guilt to be remembered, in that your transgressions are uncovered, so that in all your deeds your sins appear—because you have come to remembrance, you shall be taken in hand.  And you, O profane wicked one, prince of Israel, whose day has come, the time of your final punishment,  thus says the Lord God: Remove the turban and take off the crown. Things shall not remain as they are. Exalt that which is low, and bring low that which is exalted.  A ruin, ruin, ruin I will make it. This also shall not be, until he comes, the one to whom judgment belongs, and I will give it to him.

***********

    西元前590年左右,亞捫與猶大定立同盟,要一起抵禦巴比倫。巴比倫王派兵要一一瓦解這個同盟,透過抽籤的方式決定要先攻擊那一個國家,結果選定猶大。

    「搖籤」、「求問神像」、「察看犧牲的肝」這三者都是當時尋求神明指示的方式,此處描述巴比倫王三者都執行了。可以想見結果就是指向耶路撒冷,因此巴比倫王就開始攻擊耶路撒冷。對猶大人來說,巴比倫王的占卜就是「虛假的占卜」,根本就是迷信。但是巴比倫王敬虔的聽從指示,攻打耶路撒冷。這樣的結果,讓以色列人想起罪孽。他們有正確的信仰知識,如果他們如同巴比倫王一樣敬虔的信上帝,今天就不會遭遇這樣的命運。我們號稱自己是基督徒,有正確的信仰,是不是比周遭拜假神的還「不虔誠」?

    先知在此預言:大衛王朝到西底家就結束(後來只有省長以及利未支派,的王)直到耶穌基督才再承接王權,直到永源!而在此也提醒我們要仰望基督,唯獨祂才是上帝所設立的救主!

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