2020年11月19日 星期四

撒母耳記下17:1-29

 


17:1 亞希多弗又對押沙龍說:「求你准我挑選一萬二千人,今夜我就起身追趕大衛,
17:2
趁他疲乏手軟,我忽然追上他,使他驚惶;跟隨他的民必都逃跑,我就單殺王一人,
17:3
使眾民都歸順你。你所尋找的人既然死了,眾民就如已經歸順你;這樣,也都平安無事了。」
17:4
押沙龍和以色列的長老都以這話為美。
17:5
押沙龍說:「要召亞基人戶篩來,我們也要聽他怎樣說。」
17:6
戶篩到了押沙龍面前,押沙龍向他說:「亞希多弗是如此如此說的,我們照著他的話行可以不可以?若不可,你就說吧!」
17:7
戶篩對押沙龍說:「亞希多弗這次所定的謀不善。」
17:8
戶篩又說:「你知道,你父親和跟隨他的人都是勇士,現在他們心裡惱怒,如同田野丟崽子的母熊一般,而且你父親是個戰士,必不和民一同住宿。
17:9
他現今或藏在坑中或在別處,若有人首先被殺,凡聽見的必說:『跟隨押沙龍的民被殺了。』
17:10
雖有人膽大如獅子,他的心也必消化;因為以色列人都知道你父親是英雄,跟隨他的人也都是勇士。
17:11
依我之計,不如將以色列眾人從但直到別是巴,如同海邊的沙那樣多聚集到你這裡來,你也親自率領他們出戰。
17:12
這樣,我們在何處遇見他,就下到他那裡,如同露水下在地上一般,連他帶跟隨他的人,一個也不留下。
17:13
他若進了哪一座城,以色列眾人必帶繩子去,將那城拉到河裡,甚至連一塊小石頭都不剩下。」
17:14
押沙龍和以色列眾人說:「亞基人戶篩的計謀比亞希多弗的計謀更好!」這是因耶和華定意破壞亞希多弗的良謀,為要降禍與押沙龍。
17:15
戶篩對祭司撒督和亞比亞他說:「亞希多弗為押沙龍和以色列的長老所定的計謀是如此如此,我所定的計謀是如此如此。
17:16
現在你們要急速打發人去,告訴大衛說:『今夜不可住在曠野的渡口,務要過河,免得王和跟隨他的人都被吞滅。』」
17:17
那時,約拿單和亞希瑪斯在隱羅結那裡等候,不敢進城,恐怕被人看見。有一個使女出來,將這話告訴他們,他們就去報信給大衛王。
17:18
然而有一個童子看見他們,就去告訴押沙龍。他們急忙跑到巴戶琳某人的家裡;那人院中有一口井,他們就下到井裡。
17:19
那家的婦人用蓋蓋上井口,又在上頭鋪上碎麥,事就沒有洩漏。
17:20
押沙龍的僕人來到那家,問婦人說:「亞希瑪斯和約拿單在哪裡?」婦人說:「他們過了河了。」僕人找他們,找不著,就回耶路撒冷去了。
17:21
他們走後,二人從井裡上來,去告訴大衛王說:「亞希多弗如此如此定計害你,你們務要起來,快快過河。」
17:22
於是大衛和跟隨他的人都起來,過約旦河。到了天亮,無一人不過約旦河的。
17:23
亞希多弗見不依從他的計謀,就備上驢,歸回本城;到了家,留下遺言,便吊死了,葬在他父親的墳墓裡。
17:24
大衛到了瑪哈念,押沙龍和跟隨他的以色列人也都過了約旦河。
17:25
押沙龍立亞瑪撒作元帥,代替約押。亞瑪撒是以實瑪利人(又作以色列人)以特拉的兒子。以特拉曾與拿轄的女兒亞比該親近;這亞比該與約押的母親洗魯雅是姊妹。
17:26
押沙龍和以色列人都安營在基列地。
17:27
大衛到了瑪哈念,亞捫族的拉巴人拿轄的兒子朔比,羅底巴人亞米利的兒子瑪吉,基列的羅基琳人巴西萊,
17:28
帶著被、褥、盆、碗、瓦器、小麥、大麥、麥麵、炒穀、豆子、紅豆、炒豆、
17:29
蜂蜜、奶油、綿羊、奶餅,供給大衛和跟隨他的人吃;他們說:「民在曠野,必飢渴困乏了。」

 

 Ahithophel said to Absalom, “I would[a] choose twelve thousand men and set out tonight in pursuit of David. I would attack him while he is weary and weak. I would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. I would strike down only the king and bring all the people back to you. The death of the man you seek will mean the return of all; all the people will be unharmed.” This plan seemed good to Absalom and to all the elders of Israel.

But Absalom said, “Summon also Hushai the Arkite, so we can hear what he has to say as well.” When Hushai came to him, Absalom said, “Ahithophel has given this advice. Should we do what he says? If not, give us your opinion.”

Hushai replied to Absalom, “The advice Ahithophel has given is not good this time. You know your father and his men; they are fighters, and as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Besides, your father is an experienced fighter; he will not spend the night with the troops. Even now, he is hidden in a cave or some other place. If he should attack your troops first,[b] whoever hears about it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the troops who follow Absalom.’ 10 Then even the bravest soldier, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will melt with fear, for all Israel knows that your father is a fighter and that those with him are brave.

11 “So I advise you: Let all Israel, from Dan to Beersheba—as numerous as the sand on the seashore—be gathered to you, with you yourself leading them into battle. 12 Then we will attack him wherever he may be found, and we will fall on him as dew settles on the ground. Neither he nor any of his men will be left alive. 13 If he withdraws into a city, then all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we will drag it down to the valley until not so much as a pebble is left.”

14 Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Arkite is better than that of Ahithophel.” For the Lord had determined to frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom.

15 Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel to do such and such, but I have advised them to do so and so. 16 Now send a message at once and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords in the wilderness; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.’”

17 Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En Rogel. A female servant was to go and inform them, and they were to go and tell King David, for they could not risk being seen entering the city. 18 But a young man saw them and told Absalom. So the two of them left at once and went to the house of a man in Bahurim. He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it. 19 His wife took a covering and spread it out over the opening of the well and scattered grain over it. No one knew anything about it.

20 When Absalom’s men came to the woman at the house, they asked, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?”

The woman answered them, “They crossed over the brook.”[c] The men searched but found no one, so they returned to Jerusalem.

21 After they had gone, the two climbed out of the well and went to inform King David. They said to him, “Set out and cross the river at once; Ahithophel has advised such and such against you.” 22 So David and all the people with him set out and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, no one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.

23 When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his house in order and then hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.

24 David went to Mahanaim, and Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel. 25 Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of Jether,[d] an Ishmaelite[e] who had married Abigail,[f] the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab. 26 The Israelites and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.

27 When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Makir son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim 28 brought bedding and bowls and articles of pottery. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and lentils,[g] 29 honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from cows’ milk for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become exhausted and hungry and thirsty in the wilderness.”

 

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    上帝真的是保守大衛的上帝因為如果照亞希多弗的辦法大衛的軍隊一定會慘敗他所採用的的就是暗地進行人而後一舉消滅是非常穩當的辦法再加上亞希多弗自己來執行可見他的決心和野心讓人感覺是他想取代大衛成為以色列王只是拿押沙龍來當魁儡

 

    然而上帝卻藉由戶篩來突破他的詭計不讓他達成他的企圖而且戶篩在策略的鋪陳上比他高明這是戶篩能說服大家的原因。亞希多弗城府過深導致他的表達能力不夠順暢,這也是他敗筆之處!他只適合當陰謀者,不適合當領袖!

 

    當然戶篩傳遞信息的過程驚險萬分,也讓人讀來不時捏一把冷汗,十分有故事性,要是拍成電影必定讓人看得津津有味!但是,無論如何的驚險,最終在上帝的保守下也讓信息傳到大衛那裏,使大衛避過災難!

 

    大衛到約旦河那邊避難時,上帝也不時藉由各路人馬來補足需要!正如經文所說:「大衛到了瑪哈念,亞捫族的拉巴人拿轄的兒子朔比,羅‧底巴人亞‧米利的兒子瑪吉,基列的羅基琳人巴西萊,帶著被、褥、盆、碗、瓦器、小麥、大麥、麥麵、炒穀、豆子、紅豆、炒豆、蜂蜜、奶油、綿羊、奶餅,供給大衛和跟隨他的人吃!」

 

    當然那位害人的亞希多弗也是沉不住氣的人,也不是什麼高明的人物,因為策略不被採納,就備上驢,歸回本城;到了家,留下遺言,便吊死了,葬在他父親的墳墓裡。

 

    這種種也顯示押沙龍部隊的外強中乾根本不是大衛陣營的對手也讓我們看見這個背叛組織根本只是一群愚昧的人因為他們沒有上帝的同在!這也提醒我們,謀事的成敗,不是在自己想做甚麼就做什麼,只為了個人的野心和私利,最會就是自取敗亡!我們做任何事都要以「榮神義人」為前提!

 

 

 

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