2019年2月6日 星期三

創世記17:9-14


17:9 上帝又對亞伯拉罕說:「你和你的後裔必世世代代遵守我的約。
17:10
你們所有的男子都要受割禮;這就是我與你並你的後裔所立的約,是你們所當遵守的。
17:11
你們都要受割禮【原文是割陽皮;14232425節同】;這是我與你們立約的證據。
17:12
你們世世代代的男子,無論是家裡生的,是在你後裔之外用銀子從外人買的,生下來第八日,都要受割禮。
17:13
你家裡生的和你用銀子買的,都必須受割禮。這樣,我的約就立在你們肉體上作永遠的約。
17:14
但不受割禮的男子必從民中剪除,因他背了我的約。」

Then God said to Abraham, “As for you, you must keep my covenant, you and your descendants after you for the generations to come. 10 This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep: Every male among you shall be circumcised. 11 You are to undergo circumcision, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and you. 12 For the generations to come every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised, including those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner—those who are not your offspring. 13 Whether born in your household or bought with your money, they must be circumcised. My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant. 14 Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised in the flesh, will be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant.”

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     亞伯拉罕與上帝立盟約,不只是改名字,更是要受割禮。而割禮的範圍,不只是亞伯拉罕本人,還包括在亞伯拉罕的僕人和子孫。正如上帝所說:「你和你的後裔必世世代代遵守我的約。你們所有的男子都要受割禮;這就是我與你並你的後裔所立的約,是你們所當遵守的。

    割禮是什麼呢?就是男子將包皮割掉,使受割禮的知道自己和上帝是有關係的,而且是有可見得記號。正如去買牲畜時,為了確認牲畜是有主人所有的,就會在牠們的身上烙印一個記號。上帝和亞伯拉罕的後裔立永約的記號,就是割禮!

    到新約時代雖然非猶太人不需要受割禮,只要因信就可以蒙上帝拯救,但是保羅確將外在的割禮延伸至心靈的割禮。正如腓立比書33節:「因為真受割禮的,乃是我們這以上帝的靈敬拜、在基督耶穌裡誇口、不靠著肉體的。

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