2016年9月10日 星期六

但以理書2:46-49



2:46 當時,尼布甲尼撒王俯伏在地,向但以理下拜,並且吩咐人給他奉上供物和香品。
2:47 王對但以理說:你既能顯明這奧祕的事,你們的上帝誠然是萬神之神、萬王之主,又是顯明奧祕事的。」
2:48 於是王高抬但以理,賞賜他許多上等禮物,派他管理巴比倫全省,又立他為總理,掌管巴比倫的一切哲士。
2:49 但以理求王,王就派沙得拉、米煞、亞伯尼歌管理巴比倫省的事務,只是但以理常在朝中侍立。

Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face and paid homage to Daniel, and commanded that an offering and incense be offered up to him.  The king answered and said to Daniel, “Truly, your God is God of gods and Lord of kings, and a revealer of mysteries, for you have been able to reveal this mystery.”  Then the king gave Daniel high honors and many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.  Daniel made a request of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego over the affairs of the province of Babylon. But Daniel remained at the king's court.

***********

    尼布甲尼撒王聽完夢的講解,向但以理下拜,並給予他賞賜,派他管理巴比倫全省與巴比倫的一切哲士。

「奉上供物和香品」這是波斯人和巴比倫人對尊貴人士的敬禮,表明巴比倫王對於但以理所代表背後的上帝之崇敬。此處但以理應該是體諒巴比倫的習俗,寧可接受巴比倫王的敬拜儀式(其真正的意義是把但以理當耶和華的代表來敬拜)。在異文化中,要怎樣拿捏尺度,實在是一件不容易的。但是不管如何上帝的名受到尊崇

其實基督徒也當如此來見證我們的主讓我們用上帝給的恩典使人認識上帝奇妙的作為見證上帝的同在也因為如此教會要走向世界道化這個世界而不是被世界同化



但以理書2:31-45



2:31 「王啊,你夢見一個大像,這像甚高,極其光耀,站在你面前,形狀甚是可怕。
2:32 這像的頭是精金的,胸膛和膀臂是銀的,肚腹和腰是銅的,
2:33 腿是鐵的,腳是半鐵半泥的。
2:34 你觀看,見有一塊非人手鑿出來的石頭打在這像半鐵半泥的腳上,把腳砸碎;
2:35 於是金、銀、銅、鐵、泥都一同砸得粉碎,成如夏天禾場上的糠秕,被風吹散,無處可尋。打碎這像的石頭變成一座大山,充滿天下。
2:36 「這就是那夢。我們在王面前要講解那夢。
2:37 王啊,你是諸王之王。天上的上帝已將國度、權柄、能力、尊榮都賜給你。
2:38 凡世人所住之地的走獸,並天空的飛鳥,他都交付你手,使你掌管這一切。你就是那金頭。
2:39 在你以後必另興一國,不及於你;又有第三國,就是銅的,必掌管天下。
2:40 第四國,必堅壯如鐵,鐵能打碎剋制百物,又能壓碎一切,那國也必打碎壓制列國。
2:41 你既見像的腳和腳指頭,一半是窯匠的泥,一半是鐵,那國將來也必分開。你既見鐵與泥攙雜,那國也必有鐵的力量。
2:42 那腳指頭,既是半鐵半泥,那國也必半強半弱。
2:43 你既見鐵與泥攙雜,那國民也必與各種人攙雜,卻不能彼此相合,正如鐵與泥不能相合一樣。
2:44 當那列王在位的時候,天上的上帝必另立一國,永不敗壞,也不歸別國的人,卻要打碎滅絕那一切國,這國必存到永遠。
2:45 你既看見非人手鑿出來的一塊石頭從山而出,打碎金、銀、銅、鐵、泥,那就是至大的上帝把後來必有的事給王指明。這夢準是這樣,這講解也是確實的。」

31 "You saw, O king, and behold, a great image. This image, mighty and of exceeding brightness, stood before you, and its appearance was frightening. 32 The head of this image was of fine gold, its chest and arms of silver, its middle and thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. 34 As you looked, a stone was cut out by no human hand, and it struck the image on its feet of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces. 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold, all together were broken in pieces, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, so that not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that struck the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.
36 "This was the dream. Now we will tell the king its interpretation. 37 You, O king, the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, and the might, and the glory, 38 and into whose hand he has given, wherever they dwell, the children of man, the beasts of the field, and the birds of the heavens, making you rule over them all—you are the head of gold. 39 Another kingdom inferior to you shall arise after you, and yet a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. 40 And there shall be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron, because iron breaks to pieces and shatters all things. And like iron that crushes, it shall break and crush all these. 41 And as you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter's clay and partly of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom, but some of the firmness of iron shall be in it, just as you saw iron mixed with the soft clay. 42 And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 As you saw the iron mixed with soft clay, so they will mix with one another in marriage, but they will not hold together, just as iron does not mix with clay. 44 And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever, 45 just as you saw that a stone was cut from a mountain by no human hand, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold. A great God has made known to the king what shall be after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation sure."

************

    但以理將夢境重新還原給尼布甲尼撒王,還加上解說,好讓他了解上帝的心意。因為這事關乎未來的事,或許沒有人明白,說不定連但以理也不明白,這其中的奧秘。

    但是從但以理解夢的事情,我們發現對於上帝話語的詮釋是很重要的,而且不同時代的人,對這樣的夢境也有不同的看法,甚至不同的神學官對此夢境有不同的解釋。

    就重視末世觀的人來說,就是世界無論如何變化,最後上帝國必定實現,就如「於是金、銀、銅、鐵、泥都一同砸得粉碎,成如夏天禾場上的糠秕,被風吹散,無處可尋。打碎這像的石頭變成一座大山,充滿天下。」(35)「當那列王在位的時候,天上的上帝必另立一國,永不敗壞,也不歸別國的人,卻要打碎滅絕那一切國,這國必存到永遠。你既看見非人手鑿出來的一塊石頭從山而出,打碎金、銀、銅、鐵、泥,那就是至大的上帝把後來必有的事給王指明。」(44-45)

    可見上帝國的預言早就在舊約裡,所以以色列人和基督徒一樣,盼望上帝永遠掌權的國度,能快快實現這也是啟示文學要述說的信息

2016年9月9日 星期五

但以理書2:25-30



2:25 亞略就急忙將但以理領到王面前,對王說:「我在被擄的猶大人中遇見一人,他能將夢的講解告訴王。」
2:26 王問稱為伯提沙撒的但以理說:「你能將我所做的夢和夢的講解告訴我嗎?」
2:27 但以理在王面前回答說:「王所問的那奧祕事,哲士、用法術的、術士、觀兆的都不能告訴王;
2:28 只有一位在天上的上帝能顯明奧祕的事。他已將日後必有的事指示尼布甲尼撒王。你的夢和你在床上腦中的異象是這樣:
2:29 王啊,你在床上想到後來的事,那顯明奧祕事的主把將來必有的事指示你。
2:30 至於那奧祕的事顯明給我,並非因我的智慧勝過一切活人,乃為使王知道夢的講解和心裡的思念。

25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste and said thus to him:"I have found among the exiles from Judah a man who will make known to the king the interpretation." 26 The king declared to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, "Are you able to make known to me the dream that I have seen and its interpretation?" 27 Daniel answered the king and said, "No wise men, enchanters, magicians, or astrologers can show to the king the mystery that the king has asked, 28 but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. Your dream and the visions of your head as you lay in bed are these:29 To you, O king, as you lay in bed came thoughts of what would be after this, and he who reveals mysteries made known to you what is to be. 30 But as for me, this mystery has been revealed to me, not because of any wisdom that I have more than all the living, but in order that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you may know the thoughts of your mind.

***********

    但以理在此像尼布甲尼撒王解釋他夢中的異象前,讓他先知道上帝的作為,因為這事超乎人的能力,除非知道隱密事的上帝,才能使將來的奧秘是顯明出來,國王的夢是屬於奧秘的事。

    也因為如此,人要明白與知道奧秘的事,就必須親近上帝,尋求上帝,更要敬畏上帝。因為上帝是大能者,他必將他的秘密交託在可以信賴的人身上,也就是祂所揀選的先知。

    有許多人看見先知可以宣告上帝的話。十分稀奇,自己也想當先知。但是人要認識清楚,上帝的先知要的上帝的啟示,才能宣講上帝的話。然而今日,上帝的話就是聖經,我們要透過聖經來宣講上帝的話,人不可以再用奇特無據的話來宣講,因為這一切都必須透過聖經來查驗,正如先知的書,目的不是發預言,而是勸人歸向上帝

2016年9月8日 星期四

但以理書2:17-24



2:17 但以理回到他的居所,將這事告訴他的同伴哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅,
2:18 要他們祈求天上的上帝施憐憫,將這奧祕的事指明,免得但以理和他的同伴與巴比倫其餘的哲士一同滅亡。
2:19 這奧祕的事就在夜間異象中給但以理顯明,但以理便稱頌天上的上帝。
2:20 但以理說:「上帝的名是應當稱頌的!從亙古直到永遠,因為智慧能力都屬乎他。
2:21 他改變時候、日期,廢王,立王,將智慧賜與智慧人,將知識賜與聰明人。
2:22 他顯明深奧隱祕的事,知道暗中所有的,光明也與他同居。
2:23 我列祖的上帝啊,我感謝你,讚美你,因你將智慧才能賜給我,允准我們所求的,把王的事給我們指明。」
2:24 於是,但以理進去見亞略,就是王所派滅絕巴比倫哲士的,對他說:「不要滅絕巴比倫的哲士,求你領我到王面前,我要將夢的講解告訴王。」

17 Then Daniel went to his house and made the matter known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions, 18 and told them to seek mercy from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his companions might not be destroyed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 19 Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. 20 Daniel answered and said:
 "Blessed be the name of God forever and ever,
 to whom belong wisdom and might.
21 He changes times and seasons;
 he removes kings and sets up kings;
 he gives wisdom to the wise
 and knowledge to those who have understanding;
22 he reveals deep and hidden things;
 he knows what is in the darkness,
 and the light dwells with him.
23 To you, O God of my fathers,
 I give thanks and praise,
for you have given me wisdom and might,
and have now made known to me what we asked of you,
for you have made known to us the king's matter."
24 Therefore Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon. He went and said thus to him:"Do not destroy the wise men of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will show the king the interpretation."

**********

    從這段記載中讓我們發現,但以理不僅是一位聰明有智慧的人,更是敬畏主且有憐憫之心的人,他和他的同伴哈拿尼雅、米沙利、亞撒利雅,一同祈求天上的上帝施憐憫,將這奧祕的事指明,免得但以理和他的同伴與巴比倫其餘的哲士一同滅亡。

    他的禱告辭是何等的美!讓我們讀了,油然產生對上帝敬畏的心,感受到上帝的主權!也因這個禱告,我們知道君王再厲害再偉大,都在上帝的掌握之中,不能勝過上帝!

    這也讓我們知道,任何勢力再凶猛再囂張,都無法勝過上帝,人只有倚靠上帝才能勝過一切兇惡的力量,因為任何兇惡的力量,最後都要被上帝的全能所勝過!也因此,人不可以在上帝以外自立權柄,要順服在上帝手下,更要愛護按上帝形像所造的人。

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