馬太福音24:1-14

 

24:1 耶穌出了聖殿，正走的時候，門徒進前來，把殿宇指給他看。
24:2 耶穌對他們說：「你們不是看見這殿宇嗎？我實在告訴你們，將來在這裡沒有一塊石頭留在石頭上，不被拆毀了。」
24:3 耶穌在橄欖山上坐著，門徒暗暗地來說：「請告訴我們，甚麼時候有這些事？你降臨和世界的末了有甚麼預兆呢？」
24:4 耶穌回答說：「你們要謹慎，免得有人迷惑你們。
24:5 因為將來有好些人冒我的名來，說：『我是基督』，並且要迷惑許多人。
24:6 你們也要聽見打仗和打仗的風聲，總不要驚慌；因為這些事是必須有的，只是末期還沒有到。
24:7 民要攻打民，國要攻打國；多處必有饑荒、地震。
24:8 這都是災難（災難：原文是生產之難）的起頭。
24:9 那時，人要把你們陷在患難裡，也要殺害你們；你們又要為我的名被萬民恨惡。
24:10 那時，必有許多人跌倒，也要彼此陷害，彼此恨惡；
24:11 且有好些假先知起來，迷惑多人。
24:12 只因不法的事增多，許多人的愛心才漸漸冷淡了。
24:13 惟有忍耐到底的，必然得救。
24:14 這天國的福音要傳遍天下，對萬民作見證，然後末期才來到。」

 

Jesus left the temple and was walking away when his disciples came up to him to call his attention to its buildings. ² “Do you see all these things?” he asked. “Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

³ As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately. “Tell us,” they said, “when will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?”

⁴ Jesus answered: “Watch out that no one deceives you. ⁵ For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am the Messiah,’ and will deceive many. ⁶ You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. ⁷ Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. ⁸ All these are the beginning of birth pains.

⁹ “Then you will be handed over to be persecuted and put to death, and you will be hated by all nations because of me. ¹⁰ At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, ¹¹ and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people. ¹² Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold, ¹³ but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. ¹⁴ And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.

 

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    聖殿的被毀是在主後70年左右，而被毀的情形正如主耶穌所說：「你們不是看見這殿宇嗎？我實在告訴你們，將來在這裡沒有一塊石頭留在石頭上，不被拆毀了。」

 

    因為希律王建造聖殿的時候，石頭和石頭之間的連接物是黃金，羅馬軍隊攻進耶路撒冷之後，為了得其中的黃金，就一塊一塊石頭拆下來，以至於：沒有一塊石頭留在石頭上，不被拆毀了。

 

    然而對我們而言主耶穌降臨就是末世了，不是在聖殿被毀的時間。聖殿被毀只是進到上帝國的完全實現之過程之一，提醒我們末世正在進行中！為何說主耶穌降臨就是末世了？是依據彼得前書1章20節所說：「基督在創世以前是預先被上帝知道的，卻在這末世才為你們顯現。」

 

    主耶穌也要我們透過自然的災害和人之間的戰爭，來警醒預備上帝國的完全實現！正如主耶穌所提：「你們也要聽見打仗和打仗的風聲，總不要驚慌；因為這些事是必須有的，只是末期還沒有到。民要攻打民，國要攻打國；多處必有饑荒、地震。這都是災難（災難：原文是生產之難）的起頭。」

 

   不過我們盼望上帝國的完全實現，更要關心的就是福音的傳揚！正如主耶穌在此的提醒：「惟有忍耐到底的，必然得救。這天國的福音要傳遍天下，對萬民作見證，然後末期才來到。」

 

    主耶穌這樣的提醒是告訴我們，福音的傳揚才是推動上帝國完全實現的動力！因此，我們盼望上帝國的完全實現，就必須讓自己投入福音的傳揚，讓人認識耶穌基督是上帝的兒子，是全人類的救主！這一切就要靠聖靈的能力了，使徒行傳1章7-8節說：「父憑著自己的權柄所定的時候、日期，不是你們可以知道的。但聖靈降臨在你們身上，你們就必得著能力，並要在耶路撒冷、猶太全地，和撒馬利亞，直到地極，作我的見證。」

 

 

列王紀下8:25-29

8:25 以色列王亞哈的兒子約蘭十二年，猶大王約蘭的兒子亞哈謝登基。
8:26 他登基的時候年二十二歲，在耶路撒冷作王一年。他母親名叫亞她利雅，是以色列王暗利的孫女。
8:27 亞哈謝效法亞哈家行耶和華眼中看為惡的事，與亞哈家一樣，因為他是亞哈家的女婿。
8:28 他與亞哈的兒子約蘭同往基列的拉末去，與亞蘭王哈薛爭戰。亞蘭人打傷了約蘭，
8:29 約蘭王回到耶斯列，醫治在拉末與亞蘭王哈薛打仗的時候所受的傷。猶大王約蘭的兒子亞哈謝因為亞哈的兒子約蘭病了，就下到耶斯列看望他。

 

²⁵ In the twelfth year of Joram son of Ahab king of Israel, Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah began to reign. ²⁶ Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah, a granddaughter of Omri king of Israel. ²⁷ He followed the ways of the house of Ahab and did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as the house of Ahab had done, for he was related by marriage to Ahab’s family.

²⁸ Ahaziah went with Joram son of Ahab to war against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth Gilead. The Arameans wounded Joram; ²⁹ so King Joram returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds the Arameans had inflicted on him at Ramoth^[c] in his battle with Hazael king of Aram.

Then Ahaziah son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to Jezreel to see Joram son of Ahab, because he had been wounded.

 

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    猶大和以色列的王一樣敗壞，而亞蘭在哈薛的領導下依然強盛，對猶大和以色列造成威脅！

 

 

列王紀下8:16-24

 

8:16 以色列王亞哈的兒子約蘭第五年，猶大王約沙法還在位的時候，約沙法的兒子約蘭登基作了猶大王。
8:17 約蘭登基的時候年三十二歲，在耶路撒冷作王八年。
8:18 他行以色列諸王所行的，與亞哈家一樣；因為他娶了亞哈的女兒為妻，行耶和華眼中看為惡的事。
8:19 耶和華卻因他僕人大衛的緣故，仍不肯滅絕猶大，照他所應許大衛的話，永遠賜燈光與他的子孫。
8:20 約蘭年間，以東人背叛猶大，脫離他的權下，自己立王。
8:21 約蘭率領所有的戰車往撒益去，夜間起來，攻打圍困他的以東人和車兵長；猶大兵就逃跑，各回各家去了。
8:22 這樣，以東人背叛猶大，脫離他的權下，直到今日。那時立拿人也背叛了。
8:23 約蘭其餘的事，凡他所行的，都寫在猶大列王記上。
8:24 約蘭與他列祖同睡，葬在大衛城他列祖的墳地裡。他兒子亞哈謝接續他作王。

 

¹⁶ In the fifth year of Joram son of Ahab king of Israel, when Jehoshaphat was king of Judah, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat began his reign as king of Judah. ¹⁷ He was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. ¹⁸ He followed the ways of the kings of Israel, as the house of Ahab had done, for he married a daughter of Ahab. He did evil in the eyes of the Lord. ¹⁹ Nevertheless, for the sake of his servant David, the Lord was not willing to destroy Judah. He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.

²⁰ In the time of Jehoram, Edom rebelled against Judah and set up its own king. ²¹ So Jehoram^[b] went to Zair with all his chariots. The Edomites surrounded him and his chariot commanders, but he rose up and broke through by night; his army, however, fled back home. ²² To this day Edom has been in rebellion against Judah. Libnah revolted at the same time.

²³ As for the other events of Jehoram’s reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? ²⁴ Jehoram rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. And Ahaziah his son succeeded him as king.

 

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    猶大王約沙法還在位的時候，約沙法的兒子約蘭登基作了猶大王。然而約蘭並不是一位好王，因為他娶了亞哈的女兒為妻，行耶和華眼中看為惡的事。雖然如此，生經告訴我們：「耶和華卻因他僕人大衛的緣故，仍不肯滅絕猶大，照他所應許大衛的話，永遠賜燈光與他的子孫。」

 

    然而上帝雖然不滅猶大，仍然讓猶大國勢衰敗，讓以東不再受猶大所控制，還有立拿人也背叛了。

 

    而上帝之一切作為，就是為了預備基督，所以保守大衛家族和猶大國。

 

 

列王紀下8:7-15

 

8:7 以利沙來到大馬士革，亞蘭王便‧哈達正患病。有人告訴王說：「神人來到這裡了。」
8:8 王就吩咐哈薛說：「你帶著禮物去見神人，託他求問耶和華，我這病能好不能好？」
8:9 於是哈薛用四十個駱駝，馱著大馬士革的各樣美物為禮物，去見以利沙。到了他那裡，站在他面前，說：「你兒子亞蘭王便．哈達打發我來見你，他問說：『我這病能好不能好？』」
8:10 以利沙對哈薛說：「你回去告訴他說，這病必能好；但耶和華指示我，他必要死。」
8:11 神人定睛看著哈薛，甚至他慚愧。神人就哭了；
8:12 哈薛說：「我主為甚麼哭？」回答說：「因為我知道你必苦害以色列人，用火焚燒他們的保障，用刀殺死他們的壯丁，摔死他們的嬰孩，剖開他們的孕婦。」
8:13 哈薛說：「你僕人算甚麼，不過是一條狗，焉能行這大事呢？」以利沙回答說：「耶和華指示我，你必作亞蘭王。」
8:14 哈薛離開以利沙，回去見他的主人。主人問他說：「以利沙對你說甚麼？」回答說：「他告訴我你必能好。」
8:15 次日，哈薛拿被窩浸在水中，蒙住王的臉，王就死了。於是哈薛篡了他的位。

 

⁷ Elisha went to Damascus, and Ben-Hadad king of Aram was ill. When the king was told, “The man of God has come all the way up here,” ⁸ he said to Hazael, “Take a gift with you and go to meet the man of God. Consult the Lord through him; ask him, ‘Will I recover from this illness?’”

⁹ Hazael went to meet Elisha, taking with him as a gift forty camel-loads of all the finest wares of Damascus. He went in and stood before him, and said, “Your son Ben-Hadad king of Aram has sent me to ask, ‘Will I recover from this illness?’”

¹⁰ Elisha answered, “Go and say to him, ‘You will certainly recover.’ Nevertheless,^[a] the Lord has revealed to me that he will in fact die.” ¹¹ He stared at him with a fixed gaze until Hazael was embarrassed. Then the man of God began to weep.

¹² “Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael.

“Because I know the harm you will do to the Israelites,” he answered. “You will set fire to their fortified places, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little children to the ground, and rip open their pregnant women.”

¹³ Hazael said, “How could your servant, a mere dog, accomplish such a feat?”

“The Lord has shown me that you will become king of Aram,” answered Elisha.

¹⁴ Then Hazael left Elisha and returned to his master. When Ben-Hadad asked, “What did Elisha say to you?” Hazael replied, “He told me that you would certainly recover.” ¹⁵ But the next day he took a thick cloth, soaked it in water and spread it over the king’s face, so that he died. Then Hazael succeeded him as king.

 

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    哈薛本來是一個沒有自信的人，甚至是長期服在亞蘭王便‧哈達的權威之下，可使在先知以利沙的一番話之後，卻成了另一種人，就是殺死亞蘭王便‧哈達，篡位成為亞蘭王！

 

    而哈薛之所以有這樣的轉變，相信是透過以利沙說的，「耶和華指示我，你必作亞蘭王」。這句話對哈薛有很大的刺激，也是他勇氣的來源！而上帝就是藉著以利沙的直覺來成就祂的大事，雖然這是早已命定好了！

 

    這也提醒我們，人常雖是有上帝的命定，但是我們並不一定清楚！但是清楚的是，上帝必與我們同在，隨時在引導我們的生命好成就祂的命定。一切如何都在上帝的手中，我們的任務就是隨著心中的感動而行！

 

    也因此，我們要好好的讀聖經，聆聽上帝的話語，讓上帝來引導我們的腳步，就必走在上帝的命定！不一定要透過所謂的「神人」或「先知」來指示，今日是透過聖靈和聖經的引導，就是行在上帝的命定！正如保羅所說：「盼望不至於羞恥，因為所賜給我們的聖靈將上帝的愛澆灌在我們心裡。」（羅馬書5:5）

 

    親愛的弟兄姊妹，我們的命定就是在耶穌基督裡成為上帝的兒女，「我一生一世必有恩惠慈愛隨著我；我且要住在耶和華的殿中，直到永遠。」（詩篇23:6）

 

列王紀下8章

   列王紀下8:1-6  ,

   列王紀下8:7-15  ,

   列王紀下8:16-24 ,

   列王紀下8:25-29  ,