2025年6月4日 星期三

以斯帖記1:13-22

  

1:13 那時,在王左右常見王面、國中坐高位的,有波斯和米底亞的七個大臣,就是甲示拿、示達、押瑪他、他施斯、米力、瑪西拿、米母干,都是達時務的明哲人。按王的常規,辦事必先詢問知例明法的人。王問他們說:

1:14 【併於上節】

1:15 「王后瓦實提不遵太監所傳的王命,照例應當怎樣辦理呢?」

1:16 米母干在王和眾首領面前回答說:「王后瓦實提這事,不但得罪王,並且有害於王各省的臣民;

1:17 因為王后這事必傳到眾婦人的耳中,說:『亞哈隨魯王吩咐王后瓦實提到王面前,她卻不來』,她們就藐視自己的丈夫。

1:18 今日波斯和米底亞的眾夫人聽見王后這事,必向王的大臣照樣行;從此必大開藐視和忿怒之端。

1:19 王若以為美,就降旨寫在波斯和米底亞人的例中,永不更改,不准瓦實提再到王面前,將她王后的位分賜給比她還好的人。

1:20 所降的旨意傳遍通國(國度本來廣大),所有的婦人,無論丈夫貴賤都必尊敬他。」

1:21 王和眾首領都以米母干的話為美,王就照這話去行,

1:22 發詔書,用各省的文字、各族的方言通知各省,使為丈夫的在家中作主,各說本地的方言。

 

13 Since it was customary for the king to consult experts in matters of law and justice, he spoke with the wise men who understood the times 14 and were closest to the king—Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan, the seven nobles of Persia and Media who had special access to the king and were highest in the kingdom.

15 “According to law, what must be done to Queen Vashti?” he asked. “She has not obeyed the command of King Xerxes that the eunuchs have taken to her.”

16 Then Memukan replied in the presence of the king and the nobles, “Queen Vashti has done wrong, not only against the king but also against all the nobles and the peoples of all the provinces of King Xerxes. 17 For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women, and so they will despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she would not come.’ 18 This very day the Persian and Median women of the nobility who have heard about the queen’s conduct will respond to all the king’s nobles in the same way. There will be no end of disrespect and discord.

19 “Therefore, if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed, that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. 20 Then when the king’s edict is proclaimed throughout all his vast realm, all the women will respect their husbands, from the least to the greatest.”

21 The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed. 22 He sent dispatches to all parts of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language, proclaiming that every man should be ruler over his own household, using his native tongue.

 

***************

 

    看到這段記載讓人覺得十分荒謬與可笑丈夫在家中的地位不是自己來維持而是一群酒醉的君臣來制定法律保護真是讓人覺得這是男人的恥辱讓男性讀者流著冷汗不止心想哪時候男人變得如此軟弱了

    雖然是荒謬卻是要成就上帝大事的開始要不是國王將王后廢了怎麼可能輪到以斯帖當皇后呢

    其實翻開歷史有很多重大事件的發生常常是人料想不到甚至是很奇葩的事件正如第一次世界大戰的起源只是從奧匈帝國五十歲皇儲斐迪南大公(ArchdukeFranz Ferdinand)和他的四十歲有孕在身的妻子蘇菲(Suphie,已生三個孩子),在波斯尼亞首都塞拉耶佛(Sarajevo)遭一個十九歲的波斯尼亞塞爾維亞族激進學生普林西普(Gavrilo Princip)開槍打死。奧匈帝國於一九一四年七月二十八日向塞爾維亞宣戰,點燃了一戰戰火。

    剛開始並沒有德、英、法、俄四個強國之間的戰爭這兩個國家打起來整個歐洲就陷入混戰之狀況就像酒吧有兩個人打架演變成全部在場的人打群架一樣荒謬

    人生的事件有時也是如此怪不得有人說人在江湖身不由己

    但不管如何現實的狀況如此混亂基督徒需要求上帝讓我們有清醒的心清楚上帝要我們完成的使命是什麼正如在亂世中的末底改和以斯帖在上帝的引導下成就拯救猶大全族不致被惡人滅除

 

 

以斯帖記1:10-12

  

1:10 第七日,亞哈隨魯王飲酒,心中快樂,就吩咐在他面前侍立的七個太監米戶幔、比斯他、哈波拿、比革他、亞拔他、西達、甲迦,

1:11 請王后瓦實提頭戴王后的冠冕到王面前,使各等臣民看她的美貌,因為她容貌甚美。

1:12 王后瓦實提卻不肯遵太監所傳的王命而來,所以王甚發怒,心如火燒。

 

10 On the seventh day, when King Xerxes was in high spirits from wine, he commanded the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas— 11 to bring before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty to the people and nobles, for she was lovely to look at. 12 But when the attendants delivered the king’s command, Queen Vashti refused to come. Then the king became furious and burned with anger.

 

***************

 

    這位偉大的王雖然征服了大半個世界卻無法征服自己的妻子展現每一個男人的尷尬這件事是怎樣的事情呢

    國王不只要展現自己的豐功偉績更要像展現他擁有最美麗漂亮的女人於是如經文所說「請王后瓦實提頭戴王后的冠冕到王面前,使各等臣民看她的美貌,因為她容貌甚美。」

    然而當國王請太監去召皇后來的時候,既然遭皇后的拒絕,真是澆了一大盆冷水,讓他大失所望也因為如此,「所以王甚發怒,心如火燒。」

    這也感受到王雖然是征服世界者,卻無法勝過自己的情緒,展現他仍然有人的軟弱與無能

 

以斯帖記1:1-9


 1:1 亞哈隨魯作王,從印度直到古實,統管一百二十七省。

1:2 亞哈隨魯王在書珊城的宮登基;

1:3 在位第三年,為他一切首領臣僕設擺筵席,有波斯和米底亞的權貴,就是各省的貴冑與首領,在他面前。

1:4 他把他榮耀之國的豐富和他美好威嚴的尊貴給他們看了許多日,就是一百八十日。

1:5 這日子滿了,又為所有住書珊城的大小人民在御園的院子裡設擺筵席七日。

1:6 有白色、綠色、藍色的帳子,用細麻繩、紫色繩從銀環內繫在白玉石柱上;有金銀的床榻擺在紅、白、黃、黑玉石的鋪石地上。

1:7 用金器皿賜酒,器皿各有不同。御酒甚多,足顯王的厚意。

1:8 喝酒有例,不准勉強人,因王吩咐宮裡的一切臣宰,讓人各隨己意。

1:9 王后瓦實提在亞哈隨魯王的宮內也為婦女設擺筵席。

 

This is what happened during the time of Xerxes,[a] the Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces stretching from India to Cush[b]: At that time King Xerxes reigned from his royal throne in the citadel of Susa, and in the third year of his reign he gave a banquet for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media, the princes, and the nobles of the provinces were present.

For a full 180 days he displayed the vast wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and glory of his majesty. When these days were over, the king gave a banquet, lasting seven days, in the enclosed garden of the king’s palace, for all the people from the least to the greatest who were in the citadel of Susa. The garden had hangings of white and blue linen, fastened with cords of white linen and purple material to silver rings on marble pillars. There were couches of gold and silver on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl and other costly stones. Wine was served in goblets of gold, each one different from the other, and the royal wine was abundant, in keeping with the king’s liberality. By the king’s command each guest was allowed to drink with no restrictions, for the king instructed all the wine stewards to serve each man what he wished.

Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

 

***************

 

    亞哈隨魯意即大王,乃波斯王亞達薛西,他的作為是「從印度直到古實,統管一百二十七省。」

    他為了自己的豐功偉業王,在書珊城的宮登基後三年,為他一切首領臣僕設擺筵席,有波斯和米底亞的權貴,就是各省的貴冑與首領,在他面前。他把他榮耀之國的豐富和他美好威嚴的尊貴給他們看了許多日,就是一百八十日。這日子滿了,又為所有住書珊城的大小人民在御園的院子裡設擺筵席七日。

    不僅這樣,還展示自己的財富「有白色、綠色、藍色的帳子,用細麻繩、紫色繩從銀環內繫在白玉石柱上;有金銀的床榻擺在紅、白、黃、黑玉石的鋪石地上。用金器皿賜酒,器皿各有不同。御酒甚多,足顯王的厚意。喝酒有例,不准勉強人,因王吩咐宮裡的一切臣宰,讓人各隨己意。」

   所以這個宴會是在展現自己的大能大力,是極其驕傲的表顯他如此做,皇后也不示弱,正如經文所說「王后瓦實提在亞哈隨魯王的宮內也為婦女設擺筵席。」

 

2025年6月3日 星期二

以斯帖記5:2


   王見王后以斯帖站在院內,就施恩於她,向她伸出手中的金杖;以斯帖便向前摸杖頭。

  And when the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court, she won favor in his sight, and he held out to Esther the golden scepter that was in his hand. Then Esther approached and touched the tip of the scepter.

  *****************

      以斯帖沒有按照規矩去見國王,照法律的規定是要處死的,但是國王『施恩於她,向她伸出手中的金杖』,以致於她就不用受死,又可以親近國王。

      這讓我們想到上帝也是如此恩待我們,按照律法我們是不義的,甚至因為我們不是以色列人,我們根本就享受不到上帝的福分。但是上帝卻藉由耶穌基督在十字架上的受死,承受我們一切該受之刑罰,使我們得與上帝和好,並且被收納為兒女,為後嗣,繼承上帝國的榮耀。

      求主讓我們不忘記,這是何等之恩典,是超越一切倫理道德和律法,是上帝與不改變的愛與恩典!

2025年6月2日 星期一

以斯帖記6:12-14

  

6:12 末底改仍回到朝門,哈曼卻憂憂悶悶地蒙著頭,急忙回家去了,

6:13 將所遇的一切事詳細說給他的妻細利斯和他的眾朋友聽。他的智慧人和他的妻細利斯對他說:「你在末底改面前始而敗落,他如果是猶大人,你必不能勝他,終必在他面前敗落。」

6:14 他們還與哈曼說話的時候,王的太監來催哈曼快去赴以斯帖所預備的筵席。

 

12 Afterward Mordecai returned to the king’s gate. But Haman rushed home, with his head covered in grief, 13 and told Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had happened to him.

His advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, “Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall has started, is of Jewish origin, you cannot stand against him—you will surely come to ruin!” 14 While they were still talking with him, the king’s eunuchs arrived and hurried Haman away to the banquet Esther had prepared.

 

*************

 

    哈曼灰頭土臉回到家中將自己的遭遇說了一遍給他的妻細利斯和他的眾朋友聽。他的智慧人和他的妻細利斯對他說:「你在末底改面前始而敗落,他如果是猶大人,你必不能勝他,終必在他面前敗落。」

    這些人還真會預言竟然沒有安慰他還洩他的氣然而這一群人說的倒是事實因為末底改的背後是上帝誰能勝過上帝呢正如保羅所說「既是這樣,還有甚麼說的呢?上帝若幫助我們,誰能敵擋我們呢?」(羅馬書8:31)

    也因為這樣,我們的仇敵都害怕我們,因為與我們為敵就是與上帝為敵正如哈曼與末底改為敵,不只是與末底改這個人為敵,更是與上帝為敵既然如此,有何勝算呢?

以斯帖記6:3-11

  

6:3 王說:「末底改行了這事,賜他甚麼尊榮爵位沒有?」伺候王的臣僕回答說:「沒有賜他甚麼。」

6:4 王說:「誰在院子裡?」(那時哈曼正進王宮的外院,要求王將末底改掛在他所預備的木架上。)

6:5 臣僕說:「哈曼站在院內。」王說:「叫他進來。」

6:6 哈曼就進去。王問他說:「王所喜悅尊榮的人,當如何待他呢?」哈曼心裡說:「王所喜悅尊榮的,不是我是誰呢?」

6:7 哈曼就回答說:「王所喜悅尊榮的,

6:8 當將王常穿的朝服和戴冠的御馬,

6:9 都交給王極尊貴的一個大臣,命他將衣服給王所喜悅尊榮的人穿上,使他騎上馬,走遍城裡的街市,在他面前宣告說:王所喜悅尊榮的人,就如此待他。」

6:10 王對哈曼說:「你速速將這衣服和馬,照你所說的,向坐在朝門的猶大人末底改去行。凡你所說的,一樣不可缺。」

6:11 於是哈曼將朝服給末底改穿上,使他騎上馬,走遍城裡的街市,在他面前宣告說:「王所喜悅尊榮的人,就如此待他。」

 

“What honor and recognition has Mordecai received for this?” the king asked.

“Nothing has been done for him,” his attendants answered.

The king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the palace to speak to the king about impaling Mordecai on the pole he had set up for him.

His attendants answered, “Haman is standing in the court.”

“Bring him in,” the king ordered.

When Haman entered, the king asked him, “What should be done for the man the king delights to honor?”

Now Haman thought to himself, “Who is there that the king would rather honor than me?” So he answered the king, “For the man the king delights to honor, have them bring a royal robe the king has worn and a horse the king has ridden, one with a royal crest placed on its head. Then let the robe and horse be entrusted to one of the king’s most noble princes. Let them robe the man the king delights to honor, and lead him on the horse through the city streets, proclaiming before him, ‘This is what is done for the man the king delights to honor!’”

10 “Go at once,” the king commanded Haman. “Get the robe and the horse and do just as you have suggested for Mordecai the Jew, who sits at the king’s gate. Do not neglect anything you have recommended.”

11 So Haman got the robe and the horse. He robed Mordecai, and led him on horseback through the city streets, proclaiming before him, “This is what is done for the man the king delights to honor!”

 

*************

 

    讀到以斯帖記這段記載會讓讀者拍案叫絕是整卷書讓人覺得上帝報應的奇妙,上帝竟然使末底改的仇敵來尊榮末底改本來是哈曼自以為可以承受的尊榮竟然是他的仇敵末底改來承受

    在現實的生活中若有這樣的事情發生對末底改是無上的尊榮對哈曼卻是大大的羞辱上帝也藉由這個事情來教導我們敬畏上帝的人是不會吃虧的尤其是為上帝的榮耀的緣故受人欺壓更是如此上帝必定幫我們申冤將該有的尊榮賜給我們

    也因為這樣我們不要害怕為主作見證活出真理的樣式世上的勢力就是用死亡和物質的需要來使我們就範我們必須靠主勇敢拒絕惡勢力的壓迫高舉主耶穌的名

以斯帖記6:1-2

  

6:1 那夜王睡不著覺,就吩咐人取歷史來,念給他聽。

6:2 正遇見書上寫著說:王的太監中有兩個守門的,辟探和提列,想要下手害亞哈隨魯王,末底改將這事告訴王后。

 

That night the king could not sleep; so he ordered the book of the chronicles, the record of his reign, to be brought in and read to him. It was found recorded there that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s officers who guarded the doorway, who had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.

 

*************

 

    這是一段奇妙的記載在之前末底改可能覺得這是小事認為可以幫助以斯帖鞏固皇后的地位自己得不得著獎賞是另外一回事但是這小小的事皇帝只是請人書寫下來卻在上帝的作為下成為大大的事

    因為當時末底改和哈曼有過節哈曼想殺害猶大全族,於是設計讓皇帝下了命令要除掉猶太人,然而上帝卻在暗中一步一步改變現狀,使惡人的計謀被阻止,這也是以斯帖記的描寫重點。

    在我們的生命中上帝也是在隱密處一步一步進行祂的作為成為我們即時的幫助雖然我們看不見也感受不到可是時間一到事情就這樣成了超越我們的所求所想以致我們心中讚嘆不已


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