2017年1月3日 星期二

以西結書44:28-31



44:28 「祭司必有產業,我是他們的產業。不可在以色列中給他們基業;我是他們的基業。
44:29 素祭、贖罪祭,和贖愆祭他們都可以吃,以色列中一切永獻的物都要歸他們。
44:30 首先初熟之物和一切所獻的供物都要歸給祭司。你們也要用初熟的麥子磨麵給祭司;這樣,福氣就必臨到你們的家了。
44:31 無論是鳥是獸,凡自死的,或是撕裂的,祭司都不可吃。」

28 "This shall be their inheritance:I am their inheritance:and you shall give them no possession in Israel; I am their possession. 29 They shall eat the grain offering, the sin offering, and the guilt offering, and every devoted thing in Israel shall be theirs. 30 And the first of all the firstfruits of all kinds, and every offering of all kinds from all your offerings, shall belong to the priests. You shall also give to the priests the first of your dough, that a blessing may rest on your house. 31 The priests shall not eat of anything, whether bird or beast, that has died of itself or is torn by wild animals.

**********

    這個宣告對教會的牧者有重大的意義,牧者要像以前的祭司一般放心事奉,因為耶和華事我們的分,我們的產業!上帝要將一切的美物透過弟兄姊妹,來賞賜我們,使我們感謝領受,榮耀歸上帝

    也因此,牧者要為經濟求告上帝給於足夠之供應,但另一方面也要相信上帝一定能夠供應我們十分豐富,超過我們所求所想。

    有一個牧者說得很好:我們要的是東西,不是要錢;前只不過是數字,東西比較實際!也因此,提供牧者東西是勝過金錢的,正如這裡說道:「首先初熟之物和一切所獻的供物都要歸給祭司。你們也要用初熟的麥子磨麵給祭司;這樣,福氣就必臨到你們的家了。」

以西結書44:15-27



44:15 「以色列人走迷離開我的時候,祭司利未人撒督的子孫仍看守我的聖所。他們必親近我,事奉我,並且侍立在我面前,將脂油與血獻給我。這是主耶和華說的。
44:16 他們必進入我的聖所,就近我的桌前事奉我,守我所吩咐的。
44:17 他們進內院門必穿細麻衣。在內院門和殿內供職的時候不可穿羊毛衣服。
44:18 他們頭上要戴細麻布裹頭巾,腰穿細麻布褲子;不可穿使身體出汗的衣服。
44:19 他們出到外院的民那裡,當脫下供職的衣服,放在聖屋內,穿上別的衣服,免得因聖衣使民成聖。
44:20 不可剃頭,也不可容髮綹長長,只可剪髮。
44:21 祭司進內院的時候都不可喝酒。
44:22 不可娶寡婦和被休的婦人為妻,只可娶以色列後裔中的處女,或是祭司遺留的寡婦。
44:23 他們要使我的民知道聖俗的分別,又使他們分辨潔淨的和不潔淨的。
44:24 有爭訟的事,他們應當站立判斷,要按我的典章判斷。在我一切的節期必守我的律法、條例,也必以我的安息日為聖日。
44:25 他們不可挨近死屍沾染自己,只可為父親、母親、兒子、女兒、弟兄,和未嫁人的姊妹沾染自己。
44:26 祭司潔淨之後,必再計算七日。
44:27 當他進內院,進聖所,在聖所中事奉的日子,要為自己獻贖罪祭。這是主耶和華說的。

15 "But the Levitical priests, the sons of Zadok, who kept the charge of my sanctuary when the people of Israel went astray from me, shall come near to me to minister to me. And they shall stand before me to offer me the fat and the blood, declares the Lord God. 16 They shall enter my sanctuary, and they shall approach my table, to minister to me, and they shall keep my charge. 17 When they enter the gates of the inner court, they shall wear linen garments. They shall have nothing of wool on them, while they minister at the gates of the inner court, and within. 18 They shall have linen turbans on their heads, and linen undergarments around their waists. They shall not bind themselves with anything that causes sweat. 19 And when they go out into the outer court to the people, they shall put off the garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers. And they shall put on other garments, lest they transmit holiness to the people with their garments. 20 They shall not shave their heads or let their locks grow long; they shall surely trim the hair of their heads. 21 No priest shall drink wine when he enters the inner court. 22 They shall not marry a widow or a divorced woman, but only virgins of the offspring of the house of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest. 23 They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and show them how to distinguish between the unclean and the clean. 24 In a dispute, they shall act as judges, and they shall judge it according to my judgments. They shall keep my laws and my statutes in all my appointed feasts, and they shall keep my Sabbaths holy. 25 They shall not defile themselves by going near to a dead person. However, for father or mother, for son or daughter, for brother or unmarried sister they may defile themselves. 26 After he has become clean, they shall count seven days for him. 27 And on the day that he goes into the Holy Place, into the inner court, to minister in the Holy Place, he shall offer his sin offering, declares the Lord God.

**********

    上帝之所以決定讓祭司利未人撒督的子孫侍立在上帝面前,是因為:以色列人走迷離開上帝的時候,祭司利未人撒督的子孫仍看守上帝的聖所。所以上帝說:「他們必親近我,事奉我,並且侍立在我面前,將脂油與血獻給我。」
   
    這也告訴我們,成為上帝重要的祭司,必須是忠於上帝的人,上帝就會大大使用!讓他可以親近上帝,侍立在上帝面前。也因此,上帝看重的事奉是,人隨時在祂的身邊等候上帝的話語,然後宣講出來,教導百姓。

    這就像馬利亞的事奉,聆聽上帝的福音,然後在聖靈的引導下,活出上帝的教訓,滿足上帝的心意

以西結書44:9-14



44:9 「主耶和華如此說:以色列中的外邦人,就是身心未受割禮的,都不可入我的聖地。」
44:10 「當以色列人走迷的時候,有利未人遠離我,就是走迷離開我、隨從他們的偶像,他們必擔當自己的罪孽。
44:11 然而他們必在我的聖地當僕役,照管殿門,在殿中供職;必為民宰殺燔祭牲和平安祭牲,必站在民前伺候他們。
44:12 因為這些利未人曾在偶像前伺候這民,成了以色列家罪孽的絆腳石,所以我向他們起誓:他們必擔當自己的罪孽。這是主耶和華說的。
44:13 他們不可親近我,給我供祭司的職分,也不可挨近我的一件聖物,就是至聖的物;他們卻要擔當自己的羞辱和所行可憎之事的報應。
44:14 然而我要使他們看守殿宇,辦理其中的一切事,並做其內一切當做之工。」

9 "Thus says the Lord God: No foreigner, uncircumcised in heart and flesh, of all the foreigners who are among the people of Israel, shall enter my sanctuary. 10 But the Levites who went far from me, going astray from me after their idols when Israel went astray, shall bear their punishment. 11 They shall be ministers in my sanctuary, having oversight at the gates of the temple and ministering in the temple. They shall slaughter the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before the people, to minister to them. 12 Because they ministered to them before their idols and became a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel, therefore I have sworn concerning them, declares the Lord God, and they shall bear their punishment. 13 They shall not come near to me, to serve me as priest, nor come near any of my holy things and the things that are most holy, but they shall bear their shame and the abominations that they have committed. 14 Yet I will appoint them to keep charge of the temple, to do all its service and all that is to be done in it.

***********

    這裡說道有些利未人本當視為上帝所用的祭司但是他們遠離上帝隨從他們的偶像,所以他們必擔當自己的罪孽。不可以處理獻祭的事,在上帝的聖地當僕役,照管殿門,在殿中供職;必為百姓來宰殺燔祭牲和平安祭牲,必站在民前伺候他們。

    這也看見成為獻祭的祭司就必須專心隨上帝不可以敬拜偶像因為上帝對祭司的要求是聖潔今天我們成為上帝的兒女也是有君尊的祭司一定要聖潔不可沾染汙穢也因此要離棄偶像與不義的事

    求主幫助讓我們時時謹記人若不聖潔就無法事奉上帝讓我們成為聖潔的兒女,靠耶穌基督的寶血,來得潔淨

以西結書44:4-8



44:4 他又帶我由北門來到殿前。我觀看,見耶和華的榮光充滿耶和華的殿,我就俯伏在地。
44:5 耶和華對我說:「人子啊,我對你所說耶和華殿中的一切典章法則,你要放在心上,用眼看,用耳聽,並要留心殿宇和聖地一切出入之處。
44:6 你要對那悖逆的以色列家說,主耶和華如此說:以色列家啊,你們行一切可憎的事,當夠了吧!
44:7 你們把我的食物,就是脂油和血獻上的時候,將身心未受割禮的外邦人領進我的聖地,玷污了我的殿;又背了我的約,在你們一切可憎的事上,加上這一層。
44:8 你們也沒有看守我的聖物,卻派別人在聖地替你們看守我所吩咐你們的。

4 Then he brought me by way of the north gate to the front of the temple, and I looked, and behold, the glory of the Lord filled the temple of the Lord. And I fell on my face. 5 And the Lord said to me, "Son of man, mark well, see with your eyes, and hear with your ears all that I shall tell you concerning all the statutes of the temple of the Lord and all its laws. And mark well the entrance to the temple and all the exits from the sanctuary. 6 And say to the rebellious house, to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord God:O house of Israel, enough of all your abominations, 7 in admitting foreigners, uncircumcised in heart and flesh, to be in my sanctuary, profaning my temple, when you offer to me my food, the fat and the blood. You have broken my covenant, in addition to all your abominations. 8 And you have not kept charge of my holy things, but you have set others to keep my charge for you in my sanctuary.

************

    我們在這裡看見上帝啟示以西結事奉耶和華的必須身心要受割禮這個意義說明人必須先被聖化才能做聖的事不然會得罪上帝因為上帝是聖潔的,是奉上帝的人也要聖潔

    這也就是說到教會的服事不可以隨便,在做任何事奉之前,必須先求耶穌基督的寶血聖化每一位參與者,讓餐與者感受到能夠事奉是上帝的恩典,要靠耶穌基督而不是靠自己,如此人才不會自高自傲,以為自己是多麼有才幹非也恩賜和才幹都是上帝所賜的,人只是領受,所以當存感恩與謙卑的心來是奉上帝
  
    讓我們一再提醒自己,不是靠勢力,也不是靠才能,要靠耶和華的靈方能成事,才能討上帝喜悅