列王紀下20:1-11

 

20:1 那時，希西家病得要死。亞摩斯的兒子先知以賽亞去見他，對他說：「耶和華如此說：『你當留遺命與你的家，因為你必死，不能活了。』」
20:2 希西家就轉臉朝牆，禱告耶和華說：
20:3 「耶和華啊，求你記念我在你面前怎樣存完全的心，按誠實行事，又做你眼中所看為善的。」希西家就痛哭了。
20:4 以賽亞出來，還沒有到中院（院：或譯城），耶和華的話就臨到他，說：
20:5 「你回去告訴我民的君希西家說：耶和華─你祖大衛的上帝如此說：『我聽見了你的禱告，看見了你的眼淚，我必醫治你；到第三日，你必上到耶和華的殿。
20:6 我必加增你十五年的壽數，並且我要救你和這城脫離亞述王的手。我為自己和我僕人大衛的緣故，必保護這城。』」
20:7 以賽亞說：「當取一塊無花果餅來。」人就取了來，貼在瘡上，王便痊癒了。
20:8 希西家問以賽亞說：「耶和華必醫治我，到第三日，我能上耶和華的殿，有甚麼兆頭呢？」
20:9 以賽亞說：「耶和華必成就他所說的。這是他給你的兆頭：你要日影向前進十度呢？是要往後退十度呢？」
20:10 希西家回答說：「日影向前進十度容易，我要日影往後退十度。」
20:11 先知以賽亞求告耶和華，耶和華就使亞哈斯的日晷向前進的日影，往後退了十度。

 

In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.”

² Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, ³ “Remember, Lord, how I have walked before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

⁴ Before Isaiah had left the middle court, the word of the Lord came to him: ⁵ “Go back and tell Hezekiah, the ruler of my people, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David, says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears; I will heal you. On the third day from now you will go up to the temple of the Lord. ⁶ I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for my sake and for the sake of my servant David.’”

⁷ Then Isaiah said, “Prepare a poultice of figs.” They did so and applied it to the boil, and he recovered.

⁸ Hezekiah had asked Isaiah, “What will be the sign that the Lord will heal me and that I will go up to the temple of the Lord on the third day from now?”

⁹ Isaiah answered, “This is the Lord’s sign to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: Shall the shadow go forward ten steps, or shall it go back ten steps?”

¹⁰ “It is a simple matter for the shadow to go forward ten steps,” said Hezekiah. “Rather, have it go back ten steps.”

¹¹ Then the prophet Isaiah called on the Lord, and the Lord made the shadow go back the ten steps it had gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.

 

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    上帝體貼人的軟弱，這是舊約的上帝和希臘哲學產生出來的上帝不同之處！舊約是上帝自己的啟示，而希臘哲學是人想出來的推理方式，當然是舊約所描述的上帝才是真實的上帝！

 

    舊約的上帝讓我們看見祂似乎是常常「後悔」或是會「改變」！正如先知以賽亞宣告希西家會病死，要他預備好後事。可是他一禱告，在上帝面前哀哭。上帝要先知回去報告給希西家王：「耶和華─你祖大衛的上帝如此說：『我聽見了你的禱告，看見了你的眼淚，我必醫治你；到第三日，你必上到耶和華的殿。

20:6 我必加增你十五年的壽數，並且我要救你和這城脫離亞述王的手。我為自己和我僕人大衛的緣故，必保護這城。』」

 

    明明已經醫好希西家王的病了，他還賴皮的說：「耶和華必醫治我，到第三日，我能上耶和華的殿，有甚麼兆頭呢？」

 

    更有意思的是，以賽亞說：「耶和華必成就他所說的。這是他給你的兆頭：你要日影向前進十度呢？是要往後退十度呢？」

 

    而希西家王的了便宜又賣乖，竟然又說：「日影向前進十度容易，我要日影往後退十度。」

 

    但是上帝似乎允許他賴皮，先知以賽亞求告耶和華，耶和華就使亞哈斯的日晷向前進的日影，往後退了十度。

 

    這些敘述讓我們非常不可思議，上帝竟然這樣「偏袒」希西家王，讓他予取予求！讓我們覺得這成什麼體統呢？但是上帝就是愛這樣！

 

    其實我們的生命經歷何嘗不是這樣呢！保羅說：「因我們還軟弱的時候，基督就按所定的日期為罪人死。為義人死，是少有的；為仁人死，或者有敢做的。惟有基督在我們還作罪人的時候為我們死，上帝的愛就在此向我們顯明了。」（羅馬書5:6-8）

 

    所以，我們不可以說希西家王賴皮，我們也是很賴皮！但是，這一切都是上帝的慈愛與恩典，是祂主動來愛我們與拯救我們呢！

 

 

馬可福音11:27-33

 

11:27 他們又來到耶路撒冷。耶穌在殿裡行走的時候，祭司長和文士並長老進前來，
11:28 問他說：「你仗著甚麼權柄做這些事？給你這權柄的是誰呢？」
11:29 耶穌對他們說：「我要問你們一句話，你們回答我，我就告訴你們我仗著甚麼權柄做這些事。
11:30 約翰的洗禮是從天上來的？是從人間來的呢？你們可以回答我。」
11:31 他們彼此商議說：「我們若說『從天上來』，他必說：『這樣，你們為甚麼不信他呢？』
11:32 若說『從人間來』，卻又怕百姓，因為眾人真以約翰為先知。」
11:33 於是回答耶穌說：「我們不知道。」耶穌說：「我也不告訴你們我仗著甚麼權柄做這些事。」

 

²⁷ They arrived again in Jerusalem, and while Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders came to him. ²⁸ “By what authority are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you authority to do this?”

²⁹ Jesus replied, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. ³⁰ John’s baptism—was it from heaven, or of human origin? Tell me!”

³¹ They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’ ³² But if we say, ‘Of human origin’ …” (They feared the people, for everyone held that John really was a prophet.)

³³ So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”

Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

 

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    在耶路撒冷的祭司長和文士並長老進前來，問他說：「你仗著甚麼權柄做這些事？給你這權柄的是誰呢？」

 

    這些人是所謂的當權派，他們認為自己有權柄可以限制主耶穌做傳道的工作，因為他們不相信主耶穌是基督、是彌賽亞，是大衛的子孫。

 

    然而主耶穌不直接和他們衝突，故意使用施洗約翰的權柄來詰問他們，使他們陷入矛盾之中！這也讓我們看見 那些耍權威、虛彰聲勢的人，其實是建立在虛晃之上，是禁不起質問的！

 

    然而真正屬上帝的人，明白權柄是來自上帝，要高舉的是上帝，不是自己，自己算不得甚麼，靠主可以勇敢面對各樣反對的力量！正如保羅在《哥林多後書》10章4-5節說；「我們爭戰的兵器本不是屬血氣的，乃是在上帝面前有能力，可以攻破堅固的營壘，將各樣的計謀，各樣攔阻人認識上帝的那些自高之事，一概攻破了，又將人所有的心意奪回，使他都順服基督。」

 

    求主保守，靠主堅立！

馬可福音11:12-26

11:12 第二天，他們從伯大尼出來，耶穌餓了。
11:13 遠遠地看見一棵無花果樹，樹上有葉子，就往那裡去，或者在樹上可以找著甚麼。到了樹下，竟找不著甚麼，不過有葉子，因為不是收無花果的時候。
11:14 耶穌就對樹說：「從今以後，永沒有人吃你的果子。」他的門徒也聽見了。
11:15 他們來到耶路撒冷。耶穌進入聖殿，趕出殿裡做買賣的人，推倒兌換銀錢之人的桌子和賣鴿子之人的凳子；
11:16 也不許人拿著器具從殿裡經過；
11:17 便教訓他們說：「經上不是記著說：我的殿必稱為萬國禱告的殿嗎？你們倒使它成為賊窩了。」
11:18 祭司長和文士聽見這話，就想法子要除滅耶穌，卻又怕他，因為眾人都希奇他的教訓。
11:19 每天晚上，耶穌出城去。
11:20 早晨，他們從那裡經過，看見無花果樹連根都枯乾了。
11:21 彼得想起耶穌的話來，就對他說：「拉比，請看！你所咒詛的無花果樹已經枯乾了。」
11:22 耶穌回答說：「你們當信服上帝。
11:23 我實在告訴你們，無論何人對這座山說：『你挪開此地，投在海裡！』他若心裡不疑惑，只信他所說的必成，就必給他成了。
11:24 所以我告訴你們，凡你們禱告祈求的，無論是甚麼，只要信是得著的，就必得著。
11:25 你們站著禱告的時候，若想起有人得罪你們，就當饒恕他，好叫你們在天上的父也饒恕你們的過犯。
11:26 你們若不饒恕人，你們在天上的父也不饒恕你們的過犯。（有古卷無此節）」

 

¹² The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. ¹³ Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs. ¹⁴ Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it.

¹⁵ On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, ¹⁶ and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. ¹⁷ And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’^[c]? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’^[d]”

¹⁸ The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.

¹⁹ When evening came, Jesus and his disciples^[e] went out of the city.

²⁰ In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. ²¹ Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!”

²² “Have faith in God,” Jesus answered. ²³ “Truly^[f] I tell you, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in their heart but believes that what they say will happen, it will be done for them. ²⁴ Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. ²⁵ And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive them, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.”

 

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    主耶穌進了耶路撒冷不僅潔淨聖殿，祂更藉由無花果樹來教導門徒明白信心是甚麼！

 

    主耶穌在這裡說：「你們當信服上帝。…」在英文聖經的說法是：“Have faith in God,”（對上帝有信仰）！這是非常重要的基礎，若沒有這個基礎就沒有「移山倒海」的能力！

 

    人常常求外面的表現與結果，而沒想到這些是需要有那不為人所看見的做基礎，正如人看見雄偉的冰山，在讚嘆的時候，不要忘記冰山在海裡的體積是好幾十倍大呢！同樣信心那看不見的部份更是重要，就是「心裡不疑惑，只信他(上帝）所說的必成！」

 

     因此，對上帝的話也就是聖經要信服，如此才能體會上帝的大能！

 

    而主耶穌在這裡教導門徒禱告，就像主禱文的內容一般提到「饒恕人」，當然這裡並不是免強人要饒恕，而是要我們因感念上帝對我們的饒恕，所以我們才能饒恕人，這是非常重要的原則，不然我們是沒能力饒恕人的！

 

 

 

 

馬可福音11章

     馬可福音11:1-11  ,

     馬可福音11:12-26  ,

    馬可福音11:22-24  ,  馬可福音11:24 ,

    馬可福音11:27-33   ,