19:1 此後,亞捫人的王拿轄死了,他兒子接續他作王。
19:2 大衛說:「我要照哈嫩的父親拿轄厚待我的恩典厚待哈嫩。」於是大衛差遣使者為他喪父安慰他。大衛的臣僕到了亞捫人的境內見哈嫩,要安慰他,
19:3 但亞捫人的首領對哈嫩說:「大衛差人來安慰你,你想他是尊敬你父親嗎?他的臣僕來見你不是為詳察窺探、傾覆這地嗎?」
19:4 哈嫩便將大衛臣僕的鬍鬚剃去一半,又割斷他們下半截的衣服,使他們露出下體,打發他們回去。
19:5 有人將臣僕所遇的事告訴大衛,他就差人去迎接他們,因為他們甚覺羞恥;告訴他們說:「可以住在耶利哥,等到鬍鬚長起再回來。」
19:6 亞捫人知道大衛憎惡他們,哈嫩和亞捫人就打發人拿一千他連得銀子,從美索不達米亞、亞蘭瑪迦、瑣巴雇戰車和馬兵,
19:7 於是雇了三萬二千輛戰車和瑪迦王並他的軍兵;他們來安營在米底巴前。亞捫人也從他們的城裡出來,聚集交戰。
19:8 大衛聽見了,就差派約押統帶勇猛的全軍出去。
19:9 亞捫人出來在城門前擺陣,所來的諸王另在郊野擺陣。
19:10 約押看見敵人在他前後擺陣,就從以色列軍中挑選精兵,使他們對著亞蘭人擺陣;
19:11 其餘的兵交與他兄弟亞比篩,對著亞捫人擺陣。
19:12 約押對亞比篩說:「亞蘭人若強過我,你就來幫助我;亞捫人若強過你,我就去幫助你。
19:13 我們都當剛強,為本國的民和上帝的城邑作大丈夫,願耶和華憑他的意旨而行。」
19:14 於是約押和跟隨他的人前進攻打亞蘭人;亞蘭人在約押面前逃跑。
19:15 亞捫人見亞蘭人逃跑,他們也在約押的兄弟亞比篩面前逃跑進城。約押就回耶路撒冷去了。
19:16 亞蘭人見自己被以色列人打敗,就打發使者將大河那邊的亞蘭人調來,哈大利謝的將軍朔法率領他們。
19:17 有人告訴大衛,他就聚集以色列眾人過約旦河,來到亞蘭人那裡,迎著他們擺陣。大衛既擺陣攻擊亞蘭人,亞蘭人就與他打仗。
19:18 亞蘭人在以色列人面前逃跑。大衛殺了亞蘭七千輛戰車的人,四萬步兵,又殺了亞蘭的將軍朔法。
19:19 屬哈大利謝的諸王見自己被以色列人打敗,就與大衛和好,歸服他。於是亞蘭人不敢再幫助亞捫人了。
In
the course of time, Nahash king of the Ammonites died, and his son succeeded
him as king. 2 David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun
son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a
delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.
When
David’s envoys came to Hanun in the land of the Ammonites to express sympathy
to him, 3 the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun, “Do you think
David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy?
Haven’t his envoys come to you only to explore and spy out the country and
overthrow it?” 4 So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved them,
cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.
5 When
someone came and told David about the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for
they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards
have grown, and then come back.”
6 When
the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious to David, Hanun and the
Ammonites sent a thousand talents[a] of silver
to hire chariots and charioteers from Aram Naharaim,[b] Aram Maakah
and Zobah. 7 They hired thirty-two thousand chariots and
charioteers, as well as the king of Maakah with his troops, who came and camped
near Medeba, while the Ammonites were mustered from their towns and moved out
for battle.
8 On
hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men. 9 The
Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their
city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.
10 Joab
saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected
some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 11 He
put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai his brother, and they were
deployed against the Ammonites. 12 Joab said, “If the Arameans
are too strong for me, then you are to rescue me; but if the Ammonites are too
strong for you, then I will rescue you. 13 Be strong, and let
us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.”
14 Then
Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled
before him. 15 When the Ammonites realized that the Arameans
were fleeing, they too fled before his brother Abishai and went inside the
city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.
16 After
the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they sent messengers and
had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River, with Shophak the
commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
17 When
David was told of this, he gathered all Israel and crossed the Jordan; he
advanced against them and formed his battle lines opposite them. David formed
his lines to meet the Arameans in battle, and they fought against him. 18 But
they fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers
and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also killed Shophak the commander
of their army.
19 When
the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made
peace with David and became subject to him.
So
the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore.
**************
大衛王的好意竟然被匪徒扭曲,讓亞捫王哈嫩羞辱了大衛的臣僕,引起了戰爭。而且雪球越滾越大,還將亞蘭王牽扯進入這場戰爭。
然而上帝保守,使以色列勝過了這兩國的大軍!