2021年7月17日 星期六

歷代志下35:1-37

 

35:1 約西亞在耶路撒冷向耶和華守逾越節。正月十四日,就宰了逾越節的羊羔。
35:2
王分派祭司各盡其職,又勉勵他們辦耶和華殿中的事;
35:3
又對那歸耶和華為聖、教訓以色列人的利未人說:「你們將聖約櫃安放在以色列王大衛兒子所羅門建造的殿裡,不必再用肩扛抬。現在要事奉耶和華你們的上帝,服事他的民以色列。
35:4
你們應當按著宗族,照著班次,遵以色列王大衛和他兒子所羅門所寫的,自己預備。
35:5
要按著你們的弟兄,這民宗族的班次,站在聖所,每班中要利未宗族的幾個人。
35:6
要宰逾越節的羊羔,潔淨自己,為你們的弟兄預備了,好遵守耶和華藉摩西所吩咐的話。」
35:7
約西亞從群畜中賜給在那裡所有的人民,綿羊羔和山羊羔三萬隻,牛三千隻,作逾越節的祭物;這都是出自王的產業中。
35:8
約西亞的眾首領也樂意將犧牲給百姓和祭司利未人;又有管理上帝殿的希勒家、撒迦利亞、耶歇將羊羔二千六百隻,牛三百隻,給祭司作逾越節的祭物。
35:9
利未人的族長歌楠雅和他兩個兄弟示瑪雅、拿坦業,與哈沙比雅、耶利、約撒拔將羊羔五千隻,牛五百隻,給利未人作逾越節的祭物。
35:10
這樣,供獻的事齊備了。祭司站在自己的地方,利未人按著班次站立,都是照王所吩咐的。
35:11
利未人宰了逾越節的羊羔,祭司從他們手裡接過血來灑在壇上;利未人剝皮,
35:12
將燔祭搬來,按著宗族的班次分給眾民,好照摩西書上所寫的,獻給耶和華;獻牛也是這樣。
35:13
他們按著常例,用火烤逾越節的羊羔。別的聖物用鍋,用釜,用罐煮了,速速地送給眾民。
35:14
然後為自己和祭司預備祭物;因為祭司亞倫的子孫獻燔祭和脂油,直到晚上。所以利未人為自己和祭司亞倫的子孫,預備祭物。
35:15
歌唱的亞薩之子孫,照著大衛、亞薩、希幔,和王的先見耶杜頓所吩咐的,站在自己的地位上。守門的看守各門,不用離開他們的職事,因為他們的弟兄利未人給他們預備祭物。
35:16
當日,供奉耶和華的事齊備了,就照約西亞王的吩咐守逾越節,獻燔祭在耶和華的壇上。
35:17
當時在耶路撒冷的以色列人守逾越節,又守除酵節七日。
35:18
自從先知撒母耳以來,在以色列中沒有守過這樣的逾越節,以色列諸王也沒有守過,像約西亞、祭司、利未人、在那裡的猶大人,和以色列人,以及耶路撒冷居民所守的逾越節。
35:19
這逾越節是約西亞作王十八年守的。
35:20
這事以後,約西亞修完了殿,有埃及王尼哥上來,要攻擊靠近幼發拉底河的迦基米施;約西亞出去抵擋他。
35:21
他差遣使者來見約西亞,說:「猶大王啊,我與你何干?我今日來不是要攻擊你,乃是要攻擊與我爭戰之家,並且上帝吩咐我速行,你不要干預上帝的事,免得他毀滅你,因為上帝是與我同在。」
35:22
約西亞卻不肯轉去離開他,改裝要與他打仗,不聽從上帝藉尼哥之口所說的話,便來到米吉多平原爭戰。
35:23
弓箭手射中約西亞王。王對他的臣僕說:「我受了重傷,你拉我出陣吧!」
35:24
他的臣僕扶他下了戰車,上了次車,送他到耶路撒冷,他就死了,葬在他列祖的墳墓裡。猶大人和耶路撒冷人都為他悲哀。
35:25
耶利米為約西亞作哀歌。所有歌唱的男女也唱哀歌,追悼約西亞,直到今日;而且在以色列中成了定例。這歌載在哀歌書上。
35:26
約西亞其餘的事和他遵著耶和華律法上所記而行的善事,
35:27
並他自始至終所行的,都寫在以色列和猶大列王記上。

 

 Josiah celebrated the Passover to the Lord in Jerusalem, and the Passover lamb was slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the first month. He appointed the priests to their duties and encouraged them in the service of the Lord’s temple. He said to the Levites, who instructed all Israel and who had been consecrated to the Lord: “Put the sacred ark in the temple that Solomon son of David king of Israel built. It is not to be carried about on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel. Prepare yourselves by families in your divisions, according to the instructions written by David king of Israel and by his son Solomon.

“Stand in the holy place with a group of Levites for each subdivision of the families of your fellow Israelites, the lay people. Slaughter the Passover lambs, consecrate yourselves and prepare the lambs for your fellow Israelites, doing what the Lord commanded through Moses.”

Josiah provided for all the lay people who were there a total of thirty thousand lambs and goats for the Passover offerings, and also three thousand cattle—all from the king’s own possessions.

His officials also contributed voluntarily to the people and the priests and Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah and Jehiel, the officials in charge of God’s temple, gave the priests twenty-six hundred Passover offerings and three hundred cattle. Also Konaniah along with Shemaiah and Nethanel, his brothers, and Hashabiah, Jeiel and Jozabad, the leaders of the Levites, provided five thousand Passover offerings and five hundred head of cattle for the Levites.

10 The service was arranged and the priests stood in their places with the Levites in their divisions as the king had ordered. 11 The Passover lambs were slaughtered, and the priests splashed against the altar the blood handed to them, while the Levites skinned the animals. 12 They set aside the burnt offerings to give them to the subdivisions of the families of the people to offer to the Lord, as it is written in the Book of Moses. They did the same with the cattle. 13 They roasted the Passover animals over the fire as prescribed, and boiled the holy offerings in pots, caldrons and pans and served them quickly to all the people. 14 After this, they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the descendants of Aaron, were sacrificing the burnt offerings and the fat portions until nightfall. So the Levites made preparations for themselves and for the Aaronic priests.

15 The musicians, the descendants of Asaph, were in the places prescribed by David, Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun the king’s seer. The gatekeepers at each gate did not need to leave their posts, because their fellow Levites made the preparations for them.

16 So at that time the entire service of the Lord was carried out for the celebration of the Passover and the offering of burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, as King Josiah had ordered. 17 The Israelites who were present celebrated the Passover at that time and observed the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18 The Passover had not been observed like this in Israel since the days of the prophet Samuel; and none of the kings of Israel had ever celebrated such a Passover as did Josiah, with the priests, the Levites and all Judah and Israel who were there with the people of Jerusalem. 19 This Passover was celebrated in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign.

20 After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Necho king of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah marched out to meet him in battle. 21 But Necho sent messengers to him, saying, “What quarrel is there, king of Judah, between you and me? It is not you I am attacking at this time, but the house with which I am at war. God has told me to hurry; so stop opposing God, who is with me, or he will destroy you.”

22 Josiah, however, would not turn away from him, but disguised himself to engage him in battle. He would not listen to what Necho had said at God’s command but went to fight him on the plain of Megiddo.

23 Archers shot King Josiah, and he told his officers, “Take me away; I am badly wounded.” 24 So they took him out of his chariot, put him in his other chariot and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. He was buried in the tombs of his ancestors, and all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.

25 Jeremiah composed laments for Josiah, and to this day all the male and female singers commemorate Josiah in the laments. These became a tradition in Israel and are written in the Laments.

26 The other events of Josiah’s reign and his acts of devotion in accordance with what is written in the Law of the Lord27 all the events, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

 

**********

 

    約西亞王也透過守逾越節來恢復敬拜耶和華的信仰然而可惜的是處於亞述和埃及兩大國之間最後在與埃及戰爭之時犧牲了性命

 

 

 

2021年7月16日 星期五

歷代志下34章

     歷代志下34:1-33   ,

    歷代志下34:18-21   ,

歷代志下34:1-33

 


34:1 約西亞登基的時候年八歲,在耶路撒冷作王三十一年。
34:2
他行耶和華眼中看為正的事,效法他祖大衛所行的,不偏左右。
34:3
他作王第八年,尚且年幼,就尋求他祖大衛的上帝。到了十二年才潔淨猶大和耶路撒冷,除掉邱壇、木偶、雕刻的像,和鑄造的像。
34:4
眾人在他面前拆毀巴力的壇,砍斷壇上高高的日像,又把木偶和雕刻的像,並鑄造的像打碎成灰,撒在祭偶像人的墳上,
34:5
將他們祭司的骸骨燒在壇上,潔淨了猶大和耶路撒冷;
34:6
又在瑪拿西、以法蓮、西緬、拿弗他利各城,和四圍破壞之處,都這樣行;
34:7
又拆毀祭壇,把木偶和雕刻的像打碎成灰,砍斷以色列遍地所有的日像,就回耶路撒冷去了。
34:8
約西亞王十八年,淨地淨殿之後,就差遣亞薩利雅的兒子沙番、邑宰瑪西雅、約哈斯的兒子史官約亞去修理耶和華他上帝的殿。
34:9
他們就去見大祭司希勒家,將奉到上帝殿的銀子交給他;這銀子是看守殿門的利未人從瑪拿西、以法蓮,和一切以色列剩下的人,以及猶大、便雅憫眾人,並耶路撒冷的居民收來的。
34:10
又將這銀子交給耶和華殿裡督工的,轉交修理耶和華殿的工匠,
34:11
就是交給木匠、石匠,買鑿成的石頭和架木與棟樑,修猶大王所毀壞的殿。
34:12
這些人辦事誠實,督工的是利未人米拉利的子孫雅哈、俄巴底;督催的是哥轄的子孫撒迦利亞、米書蘭;還有善於作樂的利未人。
34:13
他們又監管扛抬的人,督催一切做工的。利未人中也有作書記、作司事、作守門的。
34:14
他們將奉到耶和華殿的銀子運出來的時候,祭司希勒家偶然得了摩西所傳耶和華的律法書。
34:15
希勒家對書記沙番說:「我在耶和華殿裡得了律法書。」遂將書遞給沙番。
34:16
沙番把書拿到王那裡,回覆王說:「凡交給僕人們辦的都辦理了。
34:17
耶和華殿裡的銀子倒出來,交給督工的和匠人的手裡了。」
34:18
書記沙番又對王說:「祭司希勒家遞給我一卷書。」沙番就在王面前讀那書。
34:19
王聽見律法上的話,就撕裂衣服,
34:20
吩咐希勒家與沙番的兒子亞希甘、米迦的兒子亞比頓、書記沙番,和王的臣僕亞撒雅說:
34:21
「你們去為我、為以色列和猶大剩下的人,以這書上的話求問耶和華;因我們列祖沒有遵守耶和華的言語,沒有照這書上所記的去行,耶和華的烈怒就倒在我們身上。」
34:22
於是,希勒家和王所派的眾人都去見女先知戶勒大。戶勒大是掌管禮服沙龍的妻,沙龍是哈斯拉的孫子、特瓦的兒子。戶勒大住在耶路撒冷第二區;他們請問於她。
34:23
她對他們說:「耶和華以色列的上帝如此說:『你們可以回覆那差遣你們來見我的人說,
34:24
耶和華如此說:我必照著在猶大王面前所讀那書上的一切咒詛,降禍與這地和其上的居民;
34:25
因為他們離棄我,向別神燒香,用他們手所做的惹我發怒,所以我的忿怒如火倒在這地上,總不熄滅。』
34:26
然而差遣你們來求問耶和華的猶大王,你們要這樣回覆他說:『耶和華以色列的上帝如此說:至於你所聽見的話,
34:27
就是聽見我指著這地和其上居民所說的話,你便心裡敬服,在我面前自卑,撕裂衣服,向我哭泣,因此我應允了你。這是我耶和華說的。
34:28
我必使你平平安安地歸到墳墓,到你列祖那裡,我要降與這地和其上居民的一切災禍,你也不致親眼看見。』」他們就回覆王去了。
34:29
王差遣人招聚猶大和耶路撒冷的眾長老來。
34:30
王和猶大眾人,與耶路撒冷的居民,並祭司利未人,以及所有的百姓,無論大小,都一同上到耶和華的殿;王就把殿裡所得的約書念給他們聽。
34:31
王站在他的地位上,在耶和華面前立約,要盡心盡性地順從耶和華,遵守他的誡命、法度、律例,成就這書上所記的約言;
34:32
又使住耶路撒冷和便雅憫的人都服從這約。於是耶路撒冷的居民都遵行他們列祖之上帝的約。
34:33
約西亞從以色列各處將一切可憎之物盡都除掉,使以色列境內的人都事奉耶和華他們的上帝。約西亞在世的日子,就跟從耶和華他們列祖的上帝,總不離開。

 

 Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and followed the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left.

In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, he began to seek the God of his father David. In his twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of high places, Asherah poles and idols. Under his direction the altars of the Baals were torn down; he cut to pieces the incense altars that were above them, and smashed the Asherah poles and the idols. These he broke to pieces and scattered over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. He burned the bones of the priests on their altars, and so he purged Judah and Jerusalem. In the towns of Manasseh, Ephraim and Simeon, as far as Naphtali, and in the ruins around them, he tore down the altars and the Asherah poles and crushed the idols to powder and cut to pieces all the incense altars throughout Israel. Then he went back to Jerusalem.

In the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign, to purify the land and the temple, he sent Shaphan son of Azaliah and Maaseiah the ruler of the city, with Joah son of Joahaz, the recorder, to repair the temple of the Lord his God.

They went to Hilkiah the high priest and gave him the money that had been brought into the temple of God, which the Levites who were the gatekeepers had collected from the people of Manasseh, Ephraim and the entire remnant of Israel and from all the people of Judah and Benjamin and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 10 Then they entrusted it to the men appointed to supervise the work on the Lord’s temple. These men paid the workers who repaired and restored the temple. 11 They also gave money to the carpenters and builders to purchase dressed stone, and timber for joists and beams for the buildings that the kings of Judah had allowed to fall into ruin.

12 The workers labored faithfully. Over them to direct them were Jahath and Obadiah, Levites descended from Merari, and Zechariah and Meshullam, descended from Kohath. The Levites—all who were skilled in playing musical instruments— 13 had charge of the laborers and supervised all the workers from job to job. Some of the Levites were secretaries, scribes and gatekeepers.

14 While they were bringing out the money that had been taken into the temple of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law of the Lord that had been given through Moses. 15 Hilkiah said to Shaphan the secretary, “I have found the Book of the Law in the temple of the Lord.” He gave it to Shaphan.

16 Then Shaphan took the book to the king and reported to him: “Your officials are doing everything that has been committed to them. 17 They have paid out the money that was in the temple of the Lord and have entrusted it to the supervisors and workers.” 18 Then Shaphan the secretary informed the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.

19 When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his robes. 20 He gave these orders to Hilkiah, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah,[a] Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant: 21 “Go and inquire of the Lord for me and for the remnant in Israel and Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger that is poured out on us because those who have gone before us have not kept the word of the Lord; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written in this book.”

22 Hilkiah and those the king had sent with him[b] went to speak to the prophet Huldah, who was the wife of Shallum son of Tokhath,[c] the son of Hasrah,[d] keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the New Quarter.

23 She said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Tell the man who sent you to me, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster on this place and its people—all the curses written in the book that has been read in the presence of the king of Judah. 25 Because they have forsaken me and burned incense to other gods and aroused my anger by all that their hands have made,[e] my anger will be poured out on this place and will not be quenched.’ 26 Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says concerning the words you heard: 27 Because your heart was responsive and you humbled yourself before God when you heard what he spoke against this place and its people, and because you humbled yourself before me and tore your robes and wept in my presence, I have heard you, declares the Lord. 28 Now I will gather you to your ancestors, and you will be buried in peace. Your eyes will not see all the disaster I am going to bring on this place and on those who live here.’”

So they took her answer back to the king.

29 Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30 He went up to the temple of the Lord with the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests and the Levites—all the people from the least to the greatest. He read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant, which had been found in the temple of the Lord. 31 The king stood by his pillar and renewed the covenant in the presence of the Lord—to follow the Lord and keep his commands, statutes and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, and to obey the words of the covenant written in this book.

32 Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin pledge themselves to it; the people of Jerusalem did this in accordance with the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors.

33 Josiah removed all the detestable idols from all the territory belonging to the Israelites, and he had all who were present in Israel serve the Lord their God. As long as he lived, they did not fail to follow the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

 

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     在古時的猶大國不敬畏上帝的王,常常將律法書丟一邊。然而上帝卻讓他們敬虔的後代在恢復信仰之時,發現《律法書》,正如本章所記載:「他們將奉到耶和華殿的銀子運出來的時候,祭司希勒家偶然得了摩西所傳耶和華的律法書。」

 

    可見上帝是怎樣的保護《聖經》,讓祂的子民可以確實「聆聽」到上帝的話語,也透過祂的話語獲得生命的更新。正如希伯來書所說:「上帝的道是活潑的,是有功效的,比一切兩刃的劍更快,甚至魂與靈,骨節與骨髓,都能刺入、剖開,連心中的思念和主意都能辨明。」

 

    照聖經的記載:


34:18
書記沙番又對王說:「祭司希勒家遞給我一卷書。」沙番就在王面前讀那書。
34:19
王聽見律法上的話,就撕裂衣服,
34:20
吩咐希勒家與沙番的兒子亞希甘、米迦的兒子亞比頓、書記沙番,和王的臣僕亞撒雅說:
34:21
「你們去為我、為以色列和猶大剩下的人,以這書上的話求問耶和華;因我們列祖沒有遵守耶和華的言語,沒有照這書上所記的去行,耶和華的烈怒就倒在我們身上。」

    可見約西亞王清楚聖經是上帝的話,是猶大全家都應該遵守的,可惜大家都不重視上帝的話了,也因此猶大全家走向敗亡的道路,讓約西亞王十分痛心,所以王聽見律法上的話,之反應就是:撕裂衣服!

 

    今日我們有沒有看重上帝的話嗎?是否忠於聖經的內容來傳講上帝的話?還是說一些混雜世界反上帝心意的話語,讓講台和文章失去「純正的話語」?這是今日教化讓人感到憂心的地方,求主保守!

2021年7月15日 星期四

使徒行傳3:11-26

 

3:11 那人正在稱為所羅門的廊下,拉著彼得、約翰;眾百姓一齊跑到他們那裡,很覺希奇。
3:12
彼得看見,就對百姓說:「以色列人哪,為甚麼把這事當作希奇呢?為甚麼定睛看我們,以為我們憑自己的能力和虔誠使這人行走呢?
3:13
亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的上帝,就是我們列祖的上帝,已經榮耀了他的僕人(或譯:兒子)耶穌;你們卻把他交付彼拉多。彼拉多定意要釋放他,你們竟在彼拉多面前棄絕了他。
3:14
你們棄絕了那聖潔公義者,反求著釋放一個兇手給你們。
3:15
你們殺了那生命的主,上帝卻叫他從死裡復活了;我們都是為這事作見證。
3:16
我們因信他的名,他的名便叫你們所看見所認識的這人健壯了;正是他所賜的信心,叫這人在你們眾人面前全然好了。
3:17
弟兄們,我曉得你們做這事是出於不知,你們的官長也是如此。
3:18
但神曾藉眾先知的口,預言基督將要受害,就這樣應驗了。
3:19
所以,你們當悔改歸正,使你們的罪得以塗抹,
3:20
這樣,那安舒的日子就必從主面前來到;主也必差遣所預定給你們的基督(耶穌)降臨。
3:21
天必留他,等到萬物復興的時候,就是上帝從創世以來、藉著聖先知的口所說的。
3:22
摩西曾說:『主上帝要從你們弟兄中間給你們興起一位先知像我,凡他向你們所說的,你們都要聽從。
3:23
凡不聽從那先知的,必要從民中全然滅絕。』
3:24
從撒母耳以來的眾先知,凡說預言的,也都說到這些日子。
3:25
你們是先知的子孫,也承受上帝與你們祖宗所立的約,就是對亞伯拉罕說:『地上萬族都要因你的後裔得福。』
3:26
上帝既興起他的僕人(或譯:兒子),就先差他到你們這裡來,賜福給你們,叫你們各人回轉,離開罪惡。」

 

11 While the man held on to Peter and John, all the people were astonished and came running to them in the place called Solomon’s Colonnade. 12 When Peter saw this, he said to them: “Fellow Israelites, why does this surprise you? Why do you stare at us as if by our own power or godliness we had made this man walk? 13 The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus. You handed him over to be killed, and you disowned him before Pilate, though he had decided to let him go. 14 You disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you. 15 You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead. We are witnesses of this. 16 By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the faith that comes through him that has completely healed him, as you can all see.

17 “Now, fellow Israelites, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did your leaders. 18 But this is how God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, saying that his Messiah would suffer. 19 Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord, 20 and that he may send the Messiah, who has been appointed for you—even Jesus. 21 Heaven must receive him until the time comes for God to restore everything, as he promised long ago through his holy prophets. 22 For Moses said, ‘The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own people; you must listen to everything he tells you. 23 Anyone who does not listen to him will be completely cut off from their people.’[a]

24 “Indeed, beginning with Samuel, all the prophets who have spoken have foretold these days. 25 And you are heirs of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers. He said to Abraham, ‘Through your offspring all peoples on earth will be blessed.’[b] 26 When God raised up his servant, he sent him first to you to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways.”

 

**************

 

    彼得在眾人驚奇瘸腿的人會走路之時勇敢的宣告上帝的作為並且見證上帝如何高舉耶穌基督讓祂從死人中復活雖然以色列眾人透過羅馬總督的手讓主耶穌被釘十字架而死

 

    而這位從死裡復活的主耶穌的名是大有能力的瘸腿起來走路只是一個記號神蹟),所要指向的目標就是主耶穌已經被上帝高舉了祂是上帝的兒子人只要信靠祂的名就可以得著上帝所賜的福,可以使生命改變,得著上帝兒女的身分!

 

    也因為如此,使徒彼得宣告主耶穌的使命:「上帝既興起他的僕人(或譯:兒子),就先差他到你們這裡來,賜福給你們,叫你們各人回轉,離開罪惡。」

 

    這裡所說的「叫你們各人回轉,離開罪惡」就是「悔改」!彼得呼籲這些人,不是看看熱鬧就過去,而是要真正的悔改,誠心誠意歸向主耶穌!當然,這要求聖靈來動工,人也才能像主耶穌復活一樣:出死入生!

 

 

 


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