2018年1月5日 星期五

傳道書2:1-11



2:1 我心裡說:「來吧,我以喜樂試試你,你好享福!」誰知,這也是虛空。
2:2
我指嬉笑說:「這是狂妄。」論喜樂說:「有何功效呢?」
2:3
我心裡察究,如何用酒使我肉體舒暢,我心卻仍以智慧引導我;又如何持住愚昧,等我看明世人,在天下一生當行何事為美。
2:4
我為自己動大工程,建造房屋,栽種葡萄園,
2:5
修造園囿,在其中栽種各樣果木樹;
2:6
挖造水池,用以澆灌嫩小的樹木。
2:7
我買了僕婢,也有生在家中的僕婢;又有許多牛群羊群,勝過以前在耶路撒冷眾人所有的。
2:8
我又為自己積蓄金銀和君王的財寶,並各省的財寶;又得唱歌的男女和世人所喜愛的物,並許多的妃嬪。
2:9
這樣,我就日見昌盛,勝過以前在耶路撒冷的眾人。我的智慧仍然存留。
2:10
凡我眼所求的,我沒有留下不給它的;我心所樂的,我沒有禁止不享受的;因我的心為我一切所勞碌的快樂,這就是我從勞碌中所得的分。
2:11
後來,我察看我手所經營的一切事和我勞碌所成的功。誰知都是虛空,都是捕風;在日光之下毫無益處。

 I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure to find out what is good.” But that also proved to be meaningless. 2 “Laughter,” I said, “is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?” 3 I tried cheering myself with wine, and embracing folly—my mind still guiding me with wisdom. I wanted to see what was good for people to do under the heavens during the few days of their lives.
4 I undertook great projects: I built houses for myself and planted vineyards. 5 I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. 6 I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. 7 I bought male and female slaves and had other slaves who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me. 8 I amassed silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces. I acquired male and female singers, and a harem[a] as well—the delights of a man’s heart. 9 I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalem before me. In all this my wisdom stayed with me.
10 I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;
    I refused my heart no pleasure.
My heart took delight in all my labor,
    and this was the reward for all my toil.
11 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done

    and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;
    nothing was gained under the sun.

****************

    傳道者想用最高的智慧與最高等級的享樂,想尋求人生最高的意義。可是最後,他仍然非常的失望,因為他仍然覺得這一切的努力是沒有意義的,所以仍然感嘆的說:「後來,我察看我手所經營的一切事和我勞碌所成的功。誰知都是虛空,都是捕風;在日光之下毫無益處。」

    從他的敘述中,財富、地位、享樂、權勢、成就感、…,等等的這一切大家看為美好的事,他都擁有了,而且還可以恣意的享受,但是心裡仍然不滿足,仍然虛空,仍然覺得一切都沒有意義了!

    其實,有位神學家說得很好,他說道我們每個人心中都有一個空缺,這個空缺是任何事物都無法填滿的,只有上帝自己可以填滿!所以,人嘗試以別的事物來代替上帝,是無填法滿,一切都是無意義!

    傳道書的作者,正是要表達這樣的景況,勸勉人要接受上帝在心中作王,才有真正的滿足!


2018年1月4日 星期四

傳道書1:12-18



1:12 我傳道者在耶路撒冷作過以色列的王。
1:13
我專心用智慧尋求、查究天下所做的一切事,乃知上帝叫世人所經練的是極重的勞苦。
1:14
我見日光之下所做的一切事,都是虛空,都是捕風。
1:15
彎曲的,不能變直;缺少的,不能足數。
1:16
我心裡議論說:我得了大智慧,勝過我以前在耶路撒冷的眾人,而且我心中多經歷智慧和知識的事。
1:17
我又專心察明智慧、狂妄,和愚昧,乃知這也是捕風。
1:18
因為多有智慧,就多有愁煩;加增知識的,就加增憂傷。

12 I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 I applied my mind to study and to explore by wisdom all that is done under the heavens. What a heavy burden God has laid on mankind! 14 I have seen all the things that are done under the sun; all of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind.
15 What is crooked cannot be straightened;
    what is lacking cannot be counted.
16 I said to myself, “Look, I have increased in wisdom more than anyone who has ruled over Jerusalem before me; I have experienced much of wisdom and knowledge.” 17 Then I applied myself to the understanding of wisdom, and also of madness and folly, but I learned that this, too, is a chasing after the wind.
18 For with much wisdom comes much sorrow;
    the more knowledge, the more grief.

****************

    傳道者在此否定了智慧的用處,還用特別的筆法來敘述,說到:「我得了大智慧,勝過我以前在耶路撒冷的眾人,而且我心中多經歷智慧和知識的事。我又專心察明智慧、狂妄,和愚昧,乃知這也是捕風。因為多有智慧,就多有愁煩;加增知識的,就加增憂傷。」

    很明確的說到智慧並不能改變現實狀況,反倒是造成更大的困難!因為他越有智慧就越察覺「天下所做的一切事,乃知上帝叫世人所經練的是極重的勞苦。日光之下所做的一切事,都是虛空,都是捕風。彎曲的,不能變直;缺少的,不能足數。」

    人遇到現實的問題就是這樣無奈,更多的智慧與能力,是要遇到更大更無法解決的事情!這是人非常無可奈何的事啊!所以,人只有敬畏上帝,要以倚靠上帝,讓上帝在我們前面引導,才能與現實有搏鬥的勇氣與信心,不是靠自己的智慧,而是要倚靠上帝在我們心裡加添力量!

傳道書1章

    傳道書1:1-11    ,  傳道書1章1-11節  ,

    傳道書1:12-18    ,

傳道書1:1-11



1:1 在耶路撒冷作王、大衛的兒子、傳道者的言語。
1:2
傳道者說:虛空的虛空,虛空的虛空,凡事都是虛空。
1:3
人一切的勞碌,就是他在日光之下的勞碌,有甚麼益處呢?
1:4
一代過去,一代又來,地卻永遠長存。
1:5
日頭出來,日頭落下,急歸所出之地。
1:6
風往南颳,又向北轉,不住地旋轉,而且返回轉行原道。
1:7
江河都往海裡流,海卻不滿;江河從何處流,仍歸還何處。
1:8
萬事令人厭煩(或譯:萬物滿有睏乏),人不能說盡。眼看,看不飽;耳聽,聽不足。
1:9
已有的事後必再有;已行的事後必再行。日光之下並無新事。
1:10
豈有一件事人能指著說這是新的?哪知,在我們以前的世代早已有了。
1:11
已過的世代,無人記念;將來的世代,後來的人也不記念。

The words of the Teacher,[a] son of David, king in Jerusalem:
2 “Meaningless! Meaningless!”
    says the Teacher.
“Utterly meaningless!
    Everything is meaningless.”
3 What do people gain from all their labors
    at which they toil under the sun?
4 Generations come and generations go,

    but the earth remains forever.
5 The sun rises and the sun sets,
    and hurries back to where it rises.
6 The wind blows to the south
    and turns to the north;
round and round it goes,
    ever returning on its course.
7 All streams flow into the sea,
    yet the sea is never full.
To the place the streams come from,
    there they return again.
8 All things are wearisome,
    more than one can say.
The eye never has enough of seeing,
    nor the ear its fill of hearing.
9 What has been will be again,
    what has been done will be done again;
    there is nothing new under the sun.
10 Is there anything of which one can say,
    “Look! This is something new”?
It was here already, long ago;
    it was here before our time.
11 No one remembers the former generations,
    and even those yet to come
will not be remembered
    by those who follow them.

****************

    傳道者一開始以「虛空的虛空,虛空的虛空,凡事都是虛空」來開場白,目的就是要否定人的作為,好讓人覺得自己所做的一切都是無意義,沒有價值的,不需要拿來誇口!

    這樣的否定是要人認清楚,若沒有敬畏上帝的心,只是求自己的表現和滿足自我的成就感,是毫無意義的,因為這一些努力只有自己覺得好,別人不一定會欣賞,更不要期盼存到永恆!因為,這一切都是千篇一律,正如大自然的事物一般,一直循環有循環,沒有甚麼特別的,所以傳道者感嘆:「已有的事後必再有;已行的事後必再行。日光之下並無新事。」

    更諷刺的事情,就是當人們覺得甚麼是新奇的,是很特別的,竟然是「哪知,在我們以前的世代早已有了」。表示,沒甚麼好炫耀的,再怎樣的特殊,也只不過是這樣而已吧!

    說難聽一點,任何事都是照著原理原則在進行,沒有甚麼稀奇的事啊!你認為呢?也因此,若離了上帝的啟示,甚麼都不是!你不覺得嗎?

2018年1月3日 星期三

哥林多後書3:17


 主就是那靈;主的靈在哪裡,那裡就得以自由。

 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.



**********

    這段經文很容易被誤解:第一個是「主就是那靈」,讓一些人解成基督就是聖靈;第二個就是「自由」,以為自由就是隨心所欲,想做甚麼就做甚麼,沒有甚麼好限制的!

    先從第一個誤解討論,這裡不是說基督是聖靈,而是說聖靈也是主,因為聖靈就是上帝,祂不是次等的上帝或神,正如基督不是次等的上帝或神。所以,聖靈就是上帝自己,就是主!

    接著討論第二個誤解,就是「自由」的問題。這裡的「自由」是人不受禮儀性的律法限制,就是不受獻祭、分辨潔與不潔、猶太人與外邦人、…等規定限制,只要透過耶穌基督就可以到上帝面前敬拜上帝的自由!這樣的自由,是由聖靈將耶穌基督在十字架上的代贖大功應用在我們身上!

    所以,保羅這段話是要宣告聖靈的作為,使基督的代贖成就在我們身上,使我們確認自己是上帝的兒女!所以,我們無時無刻,都可在「這裡」敬拜上帝,不受節期和時間的影響,有真正的自由!