俄巴底亞書11-14

1:11 當外人擄掠雅各的財物，外邦人進入他的城門，為耶路撒冷拈鬮的日子，你竟站在一旁，像與他們同夥。
1:12 你兄弟遭難的日子，你不當瞪眼看著；猶大人被滅的日子，你不當因此歡樂；他們遭難的日子，你不當說狂傲的話。
1:13 我民遭災的日子，你不當進他們的城門；他們遭災的日子，你不當瞪眼看著他們受苦；他們遭災的日子，你不當伸手搶他們的財物；
1:14 你不當站在岔路口剪除他們中間逃脫的；他們遭難的日子，你不當將他們剩下的人交付仇敵。

On the day you stood aloof
    while strangers carried off his wealth
and foreigners entered his gates
    and cast lots for Jerusalem,
    you were like one of them.
You should not gloat over your brother
    in the day of his misfortune,
nor rejoice over the people of Judah
    in the day of their destruction,
nor boast so much
    in the day of their trouble.
  You should not march through the gates of my people
    in the day of their disaster,
nor gloat over them in their calamity
    in the day of their disaster,
nor seize their wealth
    in the day of their disaster.
You should not wait at the crossroads
    to cut down their fugitives,
nor hand over their survivors
    in the day of their trouble.

*************

     這一段經文是敘述以東如何傷害他的兄弟之邦雅各（以色列）。從上面的文字我們看見，以東在以色列有難時，不但不幫助，反而更要從中得自己的利益，這樣的作為實在不應當。

     這也告訴我們，同屬上帝的兒女，在彼此有難時，不可以當旁觀者，更不可以趁機掠奪，反倒要互相幫助，度過難關，才會蒙上帝的喜悅，上帝才會賜福給我們。

    正如主耶穌自己，祂因為明白上帝愛世人的心，情願順服上帝的旨意，成為人的樣式，為仁的罪死在十字架上，救人脫離罪和死的綑綁，使人可以與上帝和好，並成為上帝的兒女。

    我們是耶穌基督的門徒，，當效法主耶穌如此的愛！以此來榮耀主自己。

俄巴底亞書5-10

1:5 盜賊若來在你那裡，或強盜夜間而來─你何竟被剪除─豈不偷竊直到夠了呢？摘葡萄的若來到你那裡，豈不剩下些葡萄呢？
1:6 以掃的隱密處何竟被搜尋？他隱藏的寶物何竟被查出？
1:7 與你結盟的都送你上路，直到交界；與你和好的欺騙你，且勝過你；與你一同吃飯的設下網羅陷害你；在你心裡毫無聰明。
1:8 耶和華說：到那日，我豈不從以東除滅智慧人？從以掃山除滅聰明人？
1:9 提幔哪，你的勇士必驚惶，甚至以掃山的人都被殺戮剪除。
1:10 因你向兄弟雅各行強暴，羞愧必遮蓋你，你也必永遠斷絕。

 “If thieves came to you,
    if robbers in the night—
oh, what a disaster awaits you!—
    would they not steal only as much as they wanted?
If grape pickers came to you,
    would they not leave a few grapes? 
 But how Esau will be ransacked,
    his hidden treasures pillaged!
 All your allies will force you to the border;
    your friends will deceive and overpower you;
those who eat your bread will set a trap for you,^[b]
    but you will not detect it.

“In that day,” declares the Lord,
    “will I not destroy the wise men of Edom,
    those of understanding in the mountains of Esau? 

 Your warriors, Teman, will be terrified,
    and everyone in Esau’s mountains
    will be cut down in the slaughter.
 Because of the violence against your brother Jacob,
    you will be covered with shame;
    you will be destroyed forever.

****************

    上帝透過先知警告以東人：「提幔哪，你的勇士必驚惶，甚至以掃山的人都被殺戮剪除。因你向兄弟雅各行強暴，羞愧必遮蓋你，你也必永遠斷絕。」

    這裡的「剪除」和「斷絕」在希伯來文是同一個字，其意思就是與生命的源頭失去關係，這就是死亡得意義。而他們之所以遭受這樣的情況，是因為他自己身出賣自己的兄弟。

    也因此他們也將被出賣，如經文所說：「與你結盟的都送你上路，直到交界；與你和好的欺騙你，且勝過你；與你一同吃飯的設下網羅陷害你；在你心裡毫無聰明。」

    聖經記載這事，也是要告誡屬上帝的人要對上帝與人都有忠信，才能與生命支援連結，而主耶穌的作為正是如此，我們也當如此。

俄巴底亞書

    俄巴底亞書概論  ,   

     俄巴底亞書神學  , 

     俄巴底亞書1-4   , 

     俄巴底亞書5-10  , 

     俄巴底亞書11-14    , 

    俄巴底亞書15-21    ,

俄巴底亞書1-4

1:1 俄巴底亞得了耶和華的默示。論以東說：我從耶和華那裡聽見信息，並有使者被差往列國去，說：起來吧，一同起來與以東爭戰！

1:2 我使你─以東在列國中為最小的，被人大大藐視。

1:3 住在山穴中、居所在高處的啊，你因狂傲自欺，心裡說：誰能將我拉下地去呢？

1:4 你雖如大鷹高飛，在星宿之間搭窩，我必從那裡拉下你來。這是耶和華說的。

The vision of Obadiah.

Thus says the Lord God concerning Edom:

 We have heard a report from the Lord,

and a messenger has been sent among the nations:

"Rise up! Let us rise against her for battle!"

 Behold, I will make you small among the nations;

you shall be utterly despised.

The pride of your heart has deceived you,

you who live in the clefts of the rock,

in your lofty dwelling,

 who say in your heart,

"Who will bring me down to the ground?"

Though you soar aloft like the eagle,

though your nest is set among the stars,

from there I will bring you down,

declares the Lord.

**************

    俄巴底亞領受上帝的異象，咒詛以東！因為他們趁火打劫，殘害自己的兄弟之邦！

    以東是以掃後裔所建立之國，理當要善待以色列人，事實並非如此，所以先知起來攻擊他！

    這也告訴我們上帝注意人與人之間的關係，國與國的關係上帝也注意，祂期盼人間有和平和正義！

約拿書4:5-11

4:5 於是約拿出城，坐在城的東邊，在那裡為自己搭了一座棚，坐在棚的蔭下，要看看那城究竟如何。

4:6 耶和華上帝安排一棵蓖麻，使其發生高過約拿，影兒遮蓋他的頭，救他脫離苦楚；約拿因這棵蓖麻大大喜樂。

4:7 次日黎明，上帝卻安排一條蟲子咬這蓖麻，以致枯槁。

4:8 日頭出來的時候，上帝安排炎熱的東風，日頭曝曬約拿的頭，使他發昏，他就為自己求死，說：「我死了比活著還好！」

4:9 上帝對約拿說：「你因這棵蓖麻發怒合乎理嗎？」他說：「我發怒以至於死，都合乎理！」

4:10 耶和華說：「這蓖麻不是你栽種的，也不是你培養的；一夜發生，一夜乾死，你尚且愛惜；

4:11 何況這尼尼微大城，其中不能分辨左手右手的有十二萬多人，並有許多牲畜，我豈能不愛惜呢？」

Jonah went out of the city and sat to the east of the city and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, till he should see what would become of the city.  Now the Lord God appointed a plant and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be a shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort. So Jonah was exceedingly glad because of the plant.  But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant, so that it withered.  When the sun rose, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint. And he asked that he might die and said, “It is better for me to die than to live.”  But God said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry for the plant?” And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry, angry enough to die.”  And the Lord said, “You pity the plant, for which you did not labor, nor did you make it grow, which came into being in a night and perished in a night.  And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?”

***********

    上帝用蓖麻來教導約拿，讓約拿知道祂有憐憫的心腸！祂盼望人人悔改，免受永遠的刑罰！這也是上帝為何要救人離罪的原因！

約拿書4章

         約拿書4章1-11節  ,

         約拿書4:1-4   ,

         約拿書4:2  , 約拿書4:2  ,

        約拿書4:5-11  ,

        約拿書4:6-7  ,