22:1 耶和華對摩西說:
22:2 「你吩咐亞倫和他子孫說:要遠離以色列人所分別為聖、歸給我的聖物,免得褻瀆我的聖名。我是耶和華。
22:3 你要對他們說:你們世世代代的後裔,凡身上有污穢、親近以色列人所分別為聖、歸耶和華聖物的,那人必在我面前剪除。我是耶和華。
22:4 亞倫的後裔,凡長大痲瘋的,或是有漏症的,不可吃聖物,直等他潔淨了。無論誰摸那因死屍不潔淨的物(或譯:人),或是遺精的人,
22:5 或是摸甚麼使他不潔淨的爬物,或是摸那使他不潔淨的人(不拘那人有甚麼不潔淨),
22:6 摸了這些人、物的,必不潔淨到晚上;若不用水洗身,就不可吃聖物。
22:7 日落的時候,他就潔淨了,然後可以吃聖物,因為這是他的食物。
22:8 自死的或是被野獸撕裂的,他不可吃,因此污穢自己。我是耶和華。
22:9 所以他們要守我所吩咐的,免得輕忽了,因此擔罪而死。我是叫他們成聖的耶和華。
22:2 「你吩咐亞倫和他子孫說:要遠離以色列人所分別為聖、歸給我的聖物,免得褻瀆我的聖名。我是耶和華。
22:3 你要對他們說:你們世世代代的後裔,凡身上有污穢、親近以色列人所分別為聖、歸耶和華聖物的,那人必在我面前剪除。我是耶和華。
22:4 亞倫的後裔,凡長大痲瘋的,或是有漏症的,不可吃聖物,直等他潔淨了。無論誰摸那因死屍不潔淨的物(或譯:人),或是遺精的人,
22:5 或是摸甚麼使他不潔淨的爬物,或是摸那使他不潔淨的人(不拘那人有甚麼不潔淨),
22:6 摸了這些人、物的,必不潔淨到晚上;若不用水洗身,就不可吃聖物。
22:7 日落的時候,他就潔淨了,然後可以吃聖物,因為這是他的食物。
22:8 自死的或是被野獸撕裂的,他不可吃,因此污穢自己。我是耶和華。
22:9 所以他們要守我所吩咐的,免得輕忽了,因此擔罪而死。我是叫他們成聖的耶和華。
The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Tell
Aaron and his sons to treat with respect the sacred offerings the Israelites
consecrate to me, so they will not profane my holy name. I am the Lord.
3 “Say
to them: ‘For the generations to come, if any of your descendants is
ceremonially unclean and yet comes near the sacred offerings that the
Israelites consecrate to the Lord,
that person must be cut off from my presence. I am the Lord.
4 “‘If
a descendant of Aaron has a defiling skin disease[a] or a bodily
discharge, he may not eat the sacred offerings until he is cleansed. He will
also be unclean if he touches something defiled by a corpse or by anyone who
has an emission of semen, 5 or if he touches any crawling thing
that makes him unclean, or any person who makes him unclean, whatever the
uncleanness may be. 6 The one who touches any such thing will
be unclean till evening. He must not eat any of the sacred offerings unless he
has bathed himself with water. 7 When the sun goes down, he
will be clean, and after that he may eat the sacred offerings, for they are his
food. 8 He must not eat anything found dead or torn by wild
animals, and so become unclean through it. I am the Lord.
9 “‘The
priests are to perform my service in such a way that they do not become guilty
and die for treating it with contempt. I am the Lord,
who makes them holy.
*************
上帝不斷的強調利未人是聖的,是因為上帝的緣故,不是他們本身就是聖的!因為一切都在乎上帝,不是在於人!正如保羅所說:「因他對摩西說:我要憐憫誰就憐憫誰,要恩待誰就恩待誰。據此看來,這不在乎那定意的,也不在乎那奔跑的,只在乎發憐憫的上帝。」(羅馬書9:15-16)
雖然是如此,人生在是免不了會去沾染一些不潔的事情,使自己失去聖潔。而利未人也是如此,也會有不潔的時候。但是上帝卻仍然施恩於利未人,告訴他們:「若不用水洗身,就不可吃聖物。日落的時候,他就潔淨了,然後可以吃聖物,因為這是他的食物。」
可見用水洗身有潔淨的作用,正如我們今日用洗禮象徵我們的全人獲潔淨,可以被接納入上帝的家中,成為上帝的兒女和基督的肢體,這一切都是出於上帝的恩典和憐憫!