2020年6月4日 星期四

約書亞記11:1-23

11:1 夏瑣王耶賓聽見這事,就打發人去見瑪頓王約巴、伸崙王、押煞王,
11:2
與北方山地、基尼烈南邊的亞拉巴高原,並西邊多珥山岡的諸王;
11:3
又去見東方和西方的迦南人,與山地的亞摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、耶布斯人,並黑門山根米斯巴地的希未人。
11:4
這些王和他們的眾軍都出來,人數多如海邊的沙,並有許多馬匹車輛。
11:5
這諸王會合,來到米倫水邊,一同安營,要與以色列人爭戰。
11:6
耶和華對約書亞說:「你不要因他們懼怕。明日這時,我必將他們交付以色列人全然殺了。你要砍斷他們馬的蹄筋,用火焚燒他們的車輛。」
11:7
於是約書亞率領一切兵丁,在米倫水邊突然向前攻打他們。
11:8
耶和華將他們交在以色列人手裡,以色列人就擊殺他們,追趕他們到西頓大城,到米斯利弗瑪音,直到東邊米斯巴的平原,將他們擊殺,沒有留下一個。
11:9
約書亞就照耶和華所吩咐他的去行,砍斷他們馬的蹄筋,用火焚燒他們的車輛。
11:10
當時,約書亞轉回奪了夏瑣,用刀擊殺夏瑣王。(素來夏瑣在這諸國中是為首的。)
11:11
以色列人用刀擊殺城中的人口,將他們盡行殺滅;凡有氣息的沒有留下一個。約書亞又用火焚燒夏瑣。
11:12
約書亞奪了這些王的一切城邑,擒獲其中的諸王,用刀擊殺他們,將他們盡行殺滅,正如耶和華僕人摩西所吩咐的。
11:13
至於造在山岡上的城,除了夏瑣以外,以色列人都沒有焚燒。約書亞只將夏瑣焚燒了。
11:14
那些城邑所有的財物和牲畜,以色列人都取為自己的掠物;惟有一切人口都用刀擊殺,直到殺盡;凡有氣息的沒有留下一個。
11:15
耶和華怎樣吩咐他僕人摩西,摩西就照樣吩咐約書亞,約書亞也照樣行。凡耶和華所吩咐摩西的,約書亞沒有一件懈怠不行的。
11:16
約書亞奪了那全地,就是山地、一帶南地、歌珊全地、高原、亞拉巴、以色列的山地,和山下的高原。
11:17
從上西珥的哈拉山,直到黑門山下黎巴嫩平原的巴力迦得,並且擒獲那些地的諸王,將他們殺死。
11:18
約書亞和這諸王爭戰了許多年日。
11:19
除了基遍的希未人之外,沒有一城與以色列人講和的,都是以色列人爭戰奪來的。
11:20
因為耶和華的意思是要使他們心裡剛硬,來與以色列人爭戰,好叫他們盡被殺滅,不蒙憐憫,正如耶和華所吩咐摩西的。
11:21
當時約書亞來到,將住山地、希伯崙、底璧、亞拿伯、猶大山地、以色列山地所有的亞衲族人剪除了。約書亞將他們和他們的城邑盡都毀滅。
11:22
在以色列人的地沒有留下一個亞衲族人,只在迦薩、迦特,和亞實突有留下的。
11:23
這樣,約書亞照著耶和華所吩咐摩西的一切話奪了那全地,就按著以色列支派的宗族將地分給他們為業。於是國中太平,沒有爭戰了。

 

When Jabin king of Hazor heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron and Akshaph, and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Kinnereth, in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor on the west; to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites and Jebusites in the hill country; and to the Hivites below Hermon in the region of Mizpah. They came out with all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots—a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore. All these kings joined forces and made camp together at the Waters of Merom to fight against Israel.

The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will hand all of them, slain, over to Israel. You are to hamstring their horses and burn their chariots.”

So Joshua and his whole army came against them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel. They defeated them and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon, to Misrephoth Maim, and to the Valley of Mizpah on the east, until no survivors were left. Joshua did to them as the Lord had directed: He hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.

10 At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword. (Hazor had been the head of all these kingdoms.) 11 Everyone in it they put to the sword. They totally destroyed[a] them, not sparing anyone that breathed, and he burned Hazor itself.

12 Joshua took all these royal cities and their kings and put them to the sword. He totally destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded. 13 Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds—except Hazor, which Joshua burned. 14 The Israelites carried off for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but all the people they put to the sword until they completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed. 15 As the Lord commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.

16 So Joshua took this entire land: the hill country, all the Negev, the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills, the Arabah and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, 17 from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir, to Baal Gad in the Valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings and put them to death. 18 Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. 19 Except for the Hivites living in Gibeon, not one city made a treaty of peace with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

21 At that time Joshua went and destroyed the Anakites from the hill country: from Hebron, Debir and Anab, from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua totally destroyed them and their towns. 22 No Anakites were left in Israelite territory; only in Gaza, Gath and Ashdod did any survive.

23 So Joshua took the entire land, just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to their tribal divisions. Then the land had rest from war.

 

**********

 

    約書亞和以色列百姓被基遍人欺騙之後,不再大意了!正如經文所說:「耶和華怎樣吩咐他僕人摩西,摩西就照樣吩咐約書亞,約書亞也照樣行。凡耶和華所吩咐摩西的,約書亞沒有一件懈怠不行的。」

 

    也因為這樣,「除了基遍的希未人之外,沒有一城與以色列人講和的,都是以色列人爭戰奪來的。因為耶和華的意思是要使他們心裡剛硬,來與以色列人爭戰,好叫他們盡被殺滅,不蒙憐憫,正如耶和華所吩咐摩西的。當時約書亞來到,將住山地、希伯崙、底璧、亞拿伯、猶大山地、以色列山地所有的亞衲族人剪除了。約書亞將他們和他們的城邑盡都毀滅。在以色列人的地沒有留下一個亞衲族人,只在迦薩、迦特,和亞實突有留下的。這樣,約書亞照著耶和華所吩咐摩西的一切話奪了那全地,就按著以色列支派的宗族將地分給他們為業。於是國中太平,沒有爭戰了。」

 

    是的,除惡務盡,才能得著真正的平安,不然永遠沒有安寧之日!要好好遵行上帝的旨意,這樣才會真正的太平、沒有爭戰!國家如此、教會如此、個人亦如此!願我們靠聖靈大能,除去一切卑情下品,討上帝喜悅,才有真正平安!

 

2020年6月3日 星期三

詩篇99篇

            詩篇99:1-9 ,

            詩篇99:1 , 詩篇99:1 ,

詩篇99:1

耶和華作王,萬民當戰抖!他坐在二基路伯上,地當動搖。

The LORD reigns; let the peoples tremble! He sits enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake!

******************

    這裡形容上帝是威嚴的,是有王權的,我們應當敬畏祂!

    因此,我們來到祂面前應當恭敬,尤其是在敬拜的時刻,我們更是要好好預備心,不可以輕慢與隨便,因為我們是何等的恩典,竟然蒙祂揀選,成為祂的器皿,成為祂施恩會的管道,豈可不照祂所喜悅的去行,讓人看見祂榮耀!

    所以詩人說:『上帝的眾子啊,你們要將榮耀、能力歸給耶和華,歸給耶和華!要將耶和華的名所當得的榮耀歸給他,以聖潔的(的:或譯為)妝飾敬拜耶和華。』(詩29:1-2)

 

詩篇94:1-23


94:1 耶和華啊,你是伸冤的上帝;伸冤的上帝啊,求你發出光來!
94:2
審判世界的主啊,求你挺身而立,使驕傲人受應得的報應!
94:3
耶和華啊,惡人誇勝要到幾時呢?要到幾時呢?
94:4
他們絮絮叨叨說傲慢的話;一切作孽的人都自己誇張。
94:5
耶和華啊,他們強壓你的百姓,苦害你的產業。
94:6
他們殺死寡婦和寄居的,又殺害孤兒。
94:7
他們說:耶和華必不看見;雅各的上帝必不思念。
94:8
你們民間的畜類人當思想;你們愚頑人到幾時才有智慧呢?
94:9
造耳朵的,難道自己不聽見嗎?造眼睛的,難道自己不看見嗎?
94:10
管教列邦的,就是叫人得知識的,難道自己不懲治人嗎?
94:11
耶和華知道人的意念是虛妄的。
94:12
耶和華啊,你所管教、用律法所教訓的人是有福的!
94:13
你使他在遭難的日子得享平安;惟有惡人陷在所挖的坑中。
94:14
因為耶和華必不丟棄他的百姓,也不離棄他的產業。
94:15
審判要轉向公義;心裡正直的,必都隨從。
94:16
誰肯為我起來攻擊作惡的?誰肯為我站起抵擋作孽的?
94:17
若不是耶和華幫助我,我就住在寂靜之中了。
94:18
我正說我失了腳,耶和華啊,那時你的慈愛扶助我。
94:19
我心裡多憂多疑,你安慰我,就使我歡樂。
94:20
那藉著律例架弄殘害、在位上行奸惡的,豈能與你相交嗎?
94:21
他們大家聚集攻擊義人,將無辜的人定為死罪。
94:22
但耶和華向來作了我的高臺;我的上帝作了我投靠的磐石。
94:23
他叫他們的罪孽歸到他們身上。他們正在行惡之中,他要剪除他們;耶和華我們的上帝要把他們剪除。

The Lord is a God who avenges.
    O God who avenges, shine forth.
Rise up, Judge of the earth;
    pay back to the proud what they deserve.
How long, Lord, will the wicked,
    how long will the wicked be jubilant?
They pour out arrogant words;
    all the evildoers are full of boasting.
They crush your people, Lord;
    they oppress your inheritance.
They slay the widow and the foreigner;
    they murder the fatherless.
They say, “The Lord does not see;
    the God of Jacob takes no notice.”
Take notice, you senseless ones among the people;
    you fools, when will you become wise?
Does he who fashioned the ear not hear?
    Does he who formed the eye not see?
10 Does he who disciplines nations not punish?
    Does he who teaches mankind lack knowledge?
11 The Lord knows all human plans;
    he knows that they are futile.
12 Blessed is the one you discipline, Lord,
    the one you teach from your law;
13 you grant them relief from days of trouble,
    till a pit is dug for the wicked.
14 For the Lord will not reject his people;
    he will never forsake his inheritance.
15 Judgment will again be founded on righteousness,
    and all the upright in heart will follow it.
16 Who will rise up for me against the wicked?
    Who will take a stand for me against evildoers?
17 Unless the Lord had given me help,
    I would soon have dwelt in the silence of death.
18 When I said, “My foot is slipping,”
    your unfailing love, Lord, supported me.
19 When anxiety was great within me,
    your consolation brought me joy.
20 Can a corrupt throne be allied with you—
    a throne that brings on misery by its decrees?
21 The wicked band together against the righteous
    and condemn the innocent to death.
22 But the Lord has become my fortress,
    and my God the rock in whom I take refuge.
23 He will repay them for their sins
    and destroy them for their wickedness;
    the Lord our God will destroy them.

**************

    玩弄權勢是人犯罪墮落之後的表現,但是上帝都知道,因為人的傾向在祂創造萬物以前就知道、就明白,所以祂在創世已先就為人設立救恩,要透過基督的拯救來改變人會犯罪、會自我中心、會玩弄權勢、等等!甚至人還沒有造出來,祂就已經設立這預旨,當然這不是我們被造之物可以完全明白的!

    也因為這樣,要明白上帝的作為,必須以聖經為基礎,祂要我們透過祂的啟示,看清楚我們真正的狀況,我們不能常以為我們是被壓迫者,反過來我們正是壓迫別人的人,因為我們自出生以來,就像雅各一般,一直在抓、在奪,總是不願上自己吃虧!進而為了自己的利益,是在欺壓別人!怪不得俗話說:「一將功成萬骨枯!」

    當我們今天讀到這首詩歌,反而要求主赦免我們,因為我們是罪孽深重,不知傷害多少人的惡者、大罪人!真的需要基督的寶血洗淨,使我們能真正捨己愛鄰舍,為榮耀主而活!




耶利米書29:11

圖片
耶和華說:我知道我向你們所懷的意念是賜平安的意念,不是降災禍的意念,要叫你們末後有指望。

I know the plans I have for you’ — this is the Lord’s declaration — ‘plans for your welfare, not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope’.

*********

    現代中文譯本在此的翻譯是:「惟有我知道我為你們安排的計劃:我計劃的不是災難,而是繁榮;我要使你們有光明的前程。」

    上帝對以色列人說這話是因為宣告:「經過巴比倫統治七十年以後,我要顧念你們,實行我的諾言,把你們帶回這地方。」

    所以我們讀聖經不可以隨意抓一節經文大做文章,要思考前後文,要知到這話的對象是誰,然後在轉化在我們的身上應用,才不會曲解或隨意解經的問題!

    所以這段話是要猶大人認清上帝的做為,不要隨意受假先知的影響!以為猶大不會滅國,會在上帝的保守下平安!其實,是要面對滅國還要經過被擄七十年的狀態!

    說到七十年不是短短的時間,幾乎是人的一輩子,甚至於人會忘記這樣的一回事,但是上帝不會忘記!上帝的記憶是超乎人的記憶,人已經都絕望了、放棄了夢想,但是上帝不會!

    所以,上帝在此講的是「永恆」的平安,也就是祂的計畫,不是人一時的平順和好處!但是人常常盼望得到的是「馬上的」!也因此,人常常需要受時間的熬練,正如農夫播種仍需要經過三到四個月的殷勤才有收穫呢!

    請不要怕時間的熬練!因為上帝向祂的子民宣告:「我計劃的不是災難,而是繁榮;我要使你們有光明的前程。」



2020年6月2日 星期二

詩篇73:28

但我親近神是與我有益;我以主耶和華為我的避難所,好叫我述說你一切的作為。

But for me it is good to be near God; I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may tell of all your works.

*************

    這裡告訴我們一個生命很重要之原則:『就是親近上帝,以主耶和華為避難所』。

    這是上帝對我們的呼召,我們若要享受生命的各樣福份,就必須接受這個呼召,並且靠著耶穌基督在十字架上所成就的救贖大功。因為,若不藉著耶穌基督的救贖大功,我們首先會看見得就是「罪」的問題,因為上帝是聖潔的,我們是有罪的,我們在祂面前是站立不住的。不論我我們如何安靜、如何放鬆自己、修練各種屬靈方法,想要來親近上帝,那都是不可能的!因為,上帝是公義的上帝,祂不以有罪為無罪,祂對罪是憤怒的,是人承受不起的,更不用說『親近上帝,以主耶和華為避難所』。

    因此,人除非透過耶穌基督得救贖大功:除罪之外,還被稱為義,被看為聖潔。我們知道自己尚未成義與成聖,都是上帝在基督耶穌裡的恩典。也唯有如此,人才可以『親近上帝,以主耶和華為避難所』。

    以為有經歷過『親近上帝,以主耶和華為避難所』,我們才能真正認上帝,才能享受永生,心中有真實的盼望,浸潤在上帝之愛中,藉由上帝所賜的信心,不斷的經歷這恩典。也唯有如此,我們才能『述說上帝一切的作為』。

    這是我們屬靈生命重要之原則:透過耶穌基督救贖大功,人才可以『親近上帝,以主耶和華為避難所』!

 


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